Matters ▸ Attachment
01.12.23 CC Ordinance Closed Captioning Accesibility — File 23-0076
Section 8-18. - Closed Captioning Activation
1. Purpose. The purpose of this ordinance is to expand accessible communication in places of
public accommodation.
2. Definitions
When used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
a) “Closed captioning” means a transcript or dialog of the audio portion of a television
program that is displayed on a television receiver screen when the user activates the feature.
b) “Television receiver” means a receiver of television programming that has the ability to
display closed captioning, including but not limited to a television, digital set top box, and other
technology capable of displaying closed captioning for television programming.
c) “Public area” means any part of a public facility that is open to the general public.
d) “Public facility” shall mean any place, business, facility or other establishment of whatever
kind, or agency, whether owned privately or by a public agency which caters or offers services,
facilities or goods to or is intended for the use or convenience of the general public whether for
a charge, fee, or not. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to include or apply to any
place, business, facility or other establishment which is by its nature distinctly private, except for
in those periods when such establishment caters or offers services to the general public.
e) “Public entertainment venue” means a place that is open to the public for mass gathering
for entertainment, regardless of whether or not a ticket or payment of any type is required
for admission. The term includes, but is not limited to, cinemas, theaters, concert halls,
sports centers, and festivals.
f) “Regular hours” means the hours of any day in which a Public Facility is generally open
to members of the general public.
3. Activating Closed Captioning
a) Any person owning or managing a public facility in the City of Somerville must activate
closed captioning on television receivers in use in any public area during regular hours.
b) Exception. -- This section does not require public entertainment venues to activate closed
captioning on television receivers.
c) This section does not require a public facility to make closed captioning available in a
public area of the public facility if no television receiver of any kind is available in the public area
or the only public television available in the public area cannot receive or active closed-
captioning.
d) Nothing in this ordinance shall be construed to imply an exemption from state and federal
requirements, such as those for effective communication and reasonable accommodations
required under the Americans with Disabilities Act.
4. Enforcement
a). If a violation of this ordinance occurs, individuals can file a complaint with the
Commission for Persons with Disabilities or the Licensing Commission.
b) The Disabilities Commission shall have the authority to investigate and work to enforce
complaints brought before it, including by conducting unscheduled inspections of public
facilities, providing guidance for bringing public facilities into compliance, and having
representatives testify before the Licensing Commission or Licenses and Permits Committee
c) Public facilities that violate this ordinance multiple times may be subject to having their
permits or licenses conditioned, revoked, or denied by the Licensing Commission or the
Licenses and Permits Committee.