Matters ▸ Attachment
2018-2022 Con Plan Draft — File 205788
Consolidated Plan
FY2018‐FY2022
Action Plan
2018‐2019
City of Somerville
Joseph A. Curtatone, Mayor
Office of Strategic Planning and Community
Development
Michael F. Glavin, Executive Director
Tab
ES
PR
PR
PR
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
ble of Con
-05 Executiv
-05 Lead an
-10 Consult
-15 Citizen
A-05 Needs A
A-10 Housing
A-15 Disprop
A-20 Disprop
A-25 Disprop
A-30 Disprop
A-35 Public H
A-40 Homele
A-45 Homele
A-50 Non-Ho
A-05 Overvie
A-10 Numbe
A-15 Housing
A-20 Housing
A-25 Public a
A-30 Homele
A-35 Special
A-40 Barriers
A-45 Non-Ho
Cons
2018
ntents
ve Summar
nd Responsi
tation 91.10
Participation
Assessment
g Needs Ass
portionately
portionately
portionately
portionately
Housing - 91
ess Needs A
ess Special N
ousing Comm
ew Housing
er of Housing
g Market An
g Market An
and Assisted
ess Facilities
Needs Faci
s to Afforda
ousing Comm
solid
8-20
ry – 91.200(
ble Agencie
00, 91.200(b
n 91.105, 9
t Overview …
sessment 91
Greater Ne
Greater Ne
Greater Ne
Greater Ne
1.205(b)……
ssessment 9
Needs Asses
munity Deve
Market Ana
g Units 91.2
nalysis: Cos
nalysis: Con
d Housing 9
s and Servic
ilities and S
ble Housing
munity Dev
ated
022
(c) 91.220(b
s–91.200(b
b),91.215(I)
1.200(c)……
……………………
1.205 (a,b,c
eed: Housing
eed: Severe
eed: Housing
eed: Discuss
……………………
91.205(c)…
ssment 91.2
elopment Ne
alysis …………
210(a)&(b)(
t of Housing
ndition of Ho
1.210(b) …
ces 91.210(c
ervices 91.2
g 91.210(e)
elopment A
Plan
b)……...………
b) ………….……
)…….……………
……………………
……………………
c) ………………
g Problems
Housing Pr
g Cost Burd
sion 91.205(
……………………
…………………
205(b,d)……
eeds 91.215
……………………
(2) ............
g 91.210(a)
ousing 91.21
…………………
c) ………………
210(d) ………
…………………
Assets 91.21
n
……………………
…………….……
…………………
…………..………
……………………
………….…………
91.205(b)(2
oblems 91.2
ens 91.205
(b)(2)…………
……………………
…………………
……………………
5(f) ……………
…….………………
................
) …………………
10(a) …………
…………………
……………………
……………………
……………………
15(f) …………
……………..
……….…..
……………
…………….
………….
………..
2)......
205(b)(2)
(b)(2)....
……………
…………
……………
……………..
…………..
………….
..........
……………
…………….
…………..
…………..
…………..
……………
………….
Table of Contents (continued)
MA-50 Needs and Market Analysis Discussion………………………………………………………….
SP-05 Strategic Plan Overview…………………………………………………………………………………
SP-10 Geographic Priorities 91.215(a)(1)……………………………………………………………….
SP-25 Priority Needs 91.215(a)(2) ………………………………………………………………………….
SP-30 Influence of Market Conditions 91.215(b) …………………………………………………..
SP-35 Anticipated Resources 91.215(a)(4), 91.220(c)(1,2) ………………………………
SP-40 Institutional Delivery Structure 91.215(k) ………………………………………………
SP-45 Goals Summary 91.215(a)(4) …………………………………………………………………….
SP-50 Public Housing Accessibility and Involvement 91.215(c) ………………………….
SP-55 Barriers to Affordable Housing 91.215(h) ………………………………………………….
SP-60 Homelessness Strategy 91.215(d) …………………………………………………………….
SP-65 Lead Based Paint Hazards 91.215(i) ………………………………………………………….
SP-70 Anti-Poverty Strategy 91.215(j) ………………………………………………………………
SP-80 Monitoring 91.230 …………………………………………………………………………………….
AP-15 Expected Resources 91.220(c)(1,2) ………………………………………………………….
AP-20 Annual Goals and Objectives …………………………………………………………………….
AP-35 Projects 91.220(d) ………………………………………………………………………………………
AP-38 Project Summary ............................................................................
AP-50 Geographic Distribution 91.220(f) ………………………………………………………………
AP-55 Affordable Housing 91.220(g) …………………………………………………………………….
AP-60 Public Housing 91.220(h)…………………………………………………………………………….
AP-65 Homeless and Other Special Needs Activities 91.220(i) ……………………………
AP-75 Barriers to Affordable Housing 91.220(j)……………………………………………………
AP-85 Other Actions 91.220(k) …………………………………………………………………………….
AP-90 Program Specific Requirements 91.220(l)(1,2,4) …………………………………….
Appendix ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Consolidated Plan
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Executive Summary
ES‐05 Executive Summary ‐ 24 CFR 91.200(c), 91.220(b)
1.
Introduction
The 2018‐2022 HUD Consolidated Plan for the City of Somerville is the result of a collaborative process
designed to identify housing and community development needs and to establish goals, priorities and
strategies to address those needs, especially for low and moderate income households. This process
serves as the framework for a community‐wide dialogue to better focus funding from the U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) formula block grant programs to meet local
needs.
The City of Somerville is an entitlement jurisdiction that receives federal funds from HUD to support
local community development and affordable housing activities. The federal block grant programs that
provide these resources include the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), the HOME
Investment Partnerships Program and the Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG). As a condition of receiving
these funds, the City of Somerville is required to submit a 5‐Year Consolidated Plan, which outlines the
city’s housing and community development needs and priorities and the First Year Annual Action Plan
that identifies how the city plans to allocate its HUD funding to address these priority needs.
In turn, the Consolidated Plan serves as the document that guides the priorities and expenditure of
CDBG, HOME and ESG funds received by the city.
The Consolidated Plan is organized into four primary sections:
The Process section (PR) describes the development of the Consolidated Plan and discusses how citizens
were involved in the process, how the city consulted with public and private service providers and other
stakeholders to facilitate the development of the Plan. The section also shares key findings from the
citizen survey and focus group interviews.
The Needs Assessment (NA) provides data, analysis and other relevant information on the city’s needs
as they relate to affordable housing, special needs housing, community development and
homelessness. Throughout the Needs Assessment section, special attention is paid to the needs of Low
and Moderate Income (LMI) households, racial and ethnic minorities, homeless persons and non‐
homeless special needs populations.
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The Housing Market Analysis section (MA) provides information and detailed data about the local
housing market conditions in the City of Somerville. The Housing Market Analysis is meant to
supplement the information gleaned from the Needs Assessment to facilitate the creation of goals that
are better tailored to the local context.
The Strategic Plan section (SP) is based on the findings from the Needs Assessment, Housing Market
Analysis, stakeholder and resident input and review of existing local/regional planning documents. The
primary purpose of the Strategic Plan is to prioritize the needs identified through the Consolidated
Planning process in order to develop associated goals that direct the allocation of federal funds in a
manner that maximizes community impact.
The findings from the Consolidated Plan were used to determine the types of programs the city would
fund in the annual Action Plans. The First Year Annual Action Plan provides a summary of the actions,
activities and programs the City of Somerville will implement during the first year (2018) of the
Consolidated Plan period to address the priority needs and goals identified by the Strategic Plan. The
Action Plan functions as an annual guide and budget to explain how federal resources will be used to
improve conditions for LMI households, racial and ethnic minorities, homeless person and other non‐
homeless special needs populations in the City of Somerville.
2.
Summary of the objectives and outcomes identified in the Plan Needs Assessment
Overview
Priorities identified in the Needs Assessment section include issues of housing cost burden, especially for
the extremely low and very low income households. Rising home values and rent levels will continue to
tighten the supply of affordable housing units making housing vouchers and other rental assistance
subsidies more difficult to use. The aging housing stock provides more affordable housing but brings
with it the need for rehabilitation. Homeless resources remain in high demand especially among single
parent families who continue to find it difficult to provide housing on one income, resulting in longer
shelter stays. Finally, with regard to non‐housing community development; neighborhood
infrastructure and public facilities, especially in the low income target areas, remain a high need and
priority. Additional information on Goals and Priority Needs can be found in the Strategic Plan Section
(SP‐45 and SP‐25).
3.
Evaluation of past performance
CDBG, HOME and ESG funds received during 2013‐2017 Consolidated Plan period enabled the City of
Somerville to make significant progress on the goals identified in this plan. In particular, the City
achieved a number of meaningful accomplishments in creating and preserving affordable housing,
creating more vibrant and suitable living environments in target neighborhoods, unlocking economic
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opportunities for local small businesses and supporting them through changing environments, and
delivering key public and social service programs through these funds.
Affordable Housing‐ Housing Cost Burden and Affordable Housing supply remain the largest issues
facing low and moderate income residents of the city. While market conditions have remained
extremely challenging, the city has taken numerous steps to address these problems. Through
expanding affordable housing policy the city has continued to promote the supply of affordable housing
by increasing the inclusionary housing requirements for new developments from 12.5% to 17.5% and
20% for certain projects. In addition, the city has also increased its housing linkage fee requirements on
commercial developers. By utilizing CDBG funds the city was able to successfully launch and support the
100 Homes Program. The 100 Homes utilizes the city's housing assistance programs to acquire existing
market rate housing and convert it to permanently affordable units.
Revitalizing Target Neighborhoods‐ the City made numerous investments to revitalize key struggling
business districts and make physical improvements to enhance the environment of target
neighborhoods. The city was able to assist local small businesses through the storefront improvement
program and provide technical assistance to aid small businesses who have struggled to keep pace with
their larger counterparts. The city has also sought to improve the recreational and open space
opportunities available to low and moderate income residents by renovating a number of parks in low
mod neighborhoods that were previously in dilapidated condition.
Family Stabilization and Job Readiness‐ The city of Somerville allocates all of the allowable 15% of
public services to local non‐profit agencies that provide a wide range of social services to the neediest
populations in Somerville. The populations served by these funds include low to moderate income
youth, the elderly, persons with disabilities and special needs, and other low to moderate income
residents in need of targeted services. In total over 4,000 residents were served by these programs.
Homeless Services‐ Temporary shelter was provided to over 1000 homeless individuals and families last
year alone at CASPAR Emergency Service Center, Catholic Charities Shelter for women, Respond, Inc. for
victims of domestic violence and Somerville Homeless Coalition (Family and Individual Shelters).
The City of Somerville participated in the Somerville‐Arlington Continuum of Care (CoC). Through the
CoC, the Coordinated Entry and standardized assessment tools have been developed and training and
implementation have helped match clients with appropriate housing and service related interventions.
Twenty percent of homeless individuals were rapidly rehoused by Somerville Homeless Coalition or
Respond. Nearly eighty‐two percent of the sixty at‐risk individuals assisted through Homeless
Prevention were able to remain stably housed while twelve percent moved to a new housing unit with a
subsidy.
4.
Summary of citizen participation process and consultation process
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Two public hearings were held in the City of Somerville in the cafeterias at the Albert F. Argenziano
School and East Somerville Community School at 6:30 PM on March 1, 2018 and March 8, 2018
respectively. An overview of the Consolidated Plan and the Action Plan were available for review and
comment on the City’s webpage following the meeting. Notice of this Public Hearing was widely
distributed. An advertisement was published in the Somerville Times on February 21, 2018. The flyer in
various languages was posted on the City’s webpage and was emailed to a wide array of community and
nonprofit organizations.
5.
Summary of public comments
Two public hearings were held in the City of Somerville in the cafeterias at the Albert F. Argenziano
School and East Somerville Community School at 6:30 PM on March 1, 2018 and March 8, 2018
respectively. An overview of the Consolidated Plan and the Action Plan were available for review and
comment on the City’s webpage following the meeting. Notice of this Public Hearing was widely
distributed. Paid advertisement was published in the Somerville Times on February 21, 2018. The flyer
in various languages was posted on the City’s webpage and was emailed to a wide array of community
and nonprofit organizations.
Opening comments and introductions were made by Alan Inacio, SPCD Director of Administration and
Finance. Attendees were provided information regarding the categories and levels of HUD funding
expected to be available; in addition to the types of projects expected to be undertaken. All of the
individuals in attendance spoke formally, many with personal comments about the efficacy of and need
for CDBG programming for low income residents. Citizens were able to provide their input at the public
meeting and during the public comment period. A detailed description of all comments received is
provided in the Citizen Participation section of the Action Plan.
6.
Summary of comments or views not accepted and the reasons for not accepting them
The public comments will be accepted through the comment period for the draft presentation
scheduled for Mid‐May.
7.
Summary
The proceeding analyses will provide detailed insight into the specific areas of need and challenges
facing the cities underserved neighborhoods and low to moderate income residents. The Office of
Strategic Planning and Community Development is confident that the multi‐faceted approach prescribed
in this consolidated plan is the most effective and prudent means of administering the funds provided
through the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), HOME Investment Partnership, Emergency
Solutions Grant entitlement programs. The strategies and programs that will be discussed are aimed at
both providing short term relief to the acute problem of affordability gripping the city and building out
long term solutions and resources for the community.
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The Process
PR‐05 Lead & Responsible Agencies 24 CFR 91.200(b)
1.
Describe agency/entity responsible for preparing the Consolidated Plan and those
responsible for administration of each grant program and funding source
The following are the agencies/entities responsible for preparing the Consolidated Plan and
those responsible for administration of each grant program and funding source.
Agency Role
Name
Department/Agency
CDBG Administrator
SOMERVILLE
OSPCD
HOME Administrator
SOMERVILLE
OSPCD
ESG Administrator
SOMERVILLE
OSPCD
Table 1 – Responsible Agencies
Narrative
The Mayor's Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development (OSPCD) is the city department
responsible for the management and oversight of the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG),
HOME Investment Partnerships (HOME), and Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG) entitlement grant
programs. OSPCD is comprised of five functional divisions which include: Finance and Administration,
Planning and Zoning, Housing, Economic Development, and Transportation & Infrastructure. Each
division carries out grant activities and programs related to their specific functional area. The finance
and admin division is responsible general financial management, reporting and general oversight and
compliance.
The City of Somerville is also the lead organization for the Somerville‐Arlington Continuum of Care (CoC)
and aids in the coordination of CoC meetings, agenda setting and priority planning, and subcommittee
activities.
OSPCD also utilizes sub recipient organizations and agencies, identified through an RFP process, to
implement specific public service programs and projects identified in the Consolidated Plan. These sub
recipients serve as a critical resource in effectively and efficiently achieving the goals and priorities set
forth in the plan.
Consolidated Plan Public Contact Information
Questions concerning the Consolidated Plan may be directed to:
Alan Inacio
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Director of Finance and Administration
Mayor's Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development
93 Highland Ave.
Somerville, MA 02143
Phone: 617‐625‐6600 ext. 2539
email: ainacio@somervillema.gov
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PR‐10 Consultation ‐ 91.100, 91.200(b), 91.215(l)
1.
Introduction
The consultation process for the 2018‐2022 Consolidated plan ("Con Plan") was one of the most
comprehensive to date. In addition to the traditional means of consultation with the public housing
authority, local agencies, city departments, and the public; the City was also able to leverage the data
and analysis from the Assessment of Fair Housing and the Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group.
The Assessment of Fair Housing and Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group were independent
studies and commissions that were simultaneously ongoing during the consolidated planning process.
The recommendations and analysis that resulted from these bodies of work provided a robust set of
information that was incorporated into the development of the consolidated plan.
Provide a concise summary of the jurisdiction’s activities to enhance coordination between
public and assisted housing providers and private and governmental health, mental health
and service agencies (91.215(I)).
The City of Somerville and OSPCD coordinate activities between public housing and assisted housing
agencies through funding and reporting outcomes to state and federal agencies. Non‐profit and for
profit housing developers and housing providers are in regular contact with OSPCD staff regarding
permits, project ideas and potential state and federal grants that could be combined with CDBG and
HOME funds for a successful housing project proposal. The HOME program provides vital funding to
affordable housing providers that also apply for tax credit funding to develop affordable housing units.
During the 2013‐2017 con plan period the City of Somerville was able to successfully leverage HOME
funds to deliver several high impact developments including those at St. Polycarp’s village, 181
Washington St., and the Mystic Waterworks project. The city aims to continue working with its public
and assisted housing providers on these joint funding strategies with additional development projects
during the 2018‐2022 Con Plan period.
The City of Somerville strives to be in constant contact with various public and private agencies to
ensure funding priorities are in line with current community development goals. OSPCD is involved in
many community collaborations with an aim to enhance coordination between housing and service
providers to better serve the community. In support of the Consolidated Plan and the Continuum of
Care (CoC) Strategic Plan to End Homelessness, SPCD is in partnership with housing providers, health
and human services providers to create subsidized affordable housing units that are linked to
mainstream and social supports. The City dedicates approximately 15% of CDBG HUD grant funds to
support the social service programs of 15 non‐profit agencies identifying gaps and providing supportive
services to low income residents. Anti‐poverty programs in conjunction with energy assistance and
weatherization assistance programs provide home repairs to emphasize community development
sustainability and services to low income residents.
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Describe coordination with the Continuum of Care and efforts to address the needs of
homeless persons (particularly chronically homeless individuals and families, families with
children, veterans, and unaccompanied youth) and persons at risk of homelessness
Staff of OSPCD's Housing Division serve as the lead chair and co‐chair in the CoC, attending all monthly
meetings and participating in several subcommittees; coordinates the submission of project applications
each year and prepares the extensive CoC narrative for submission into HUD's reporting systems. OSPCD
in conjunction with the CoC provides technical assistance to applicant agencies and coordinates monthly
meetings of the CoC which comprise providers including homeless shelters, immigration and eviction
prevention services, veterans services, educational institutions, health and human services, homeless
youth services and housing assistance providers. The CoC is updating a Directory of Community
Resources which is used as a guide and reference for homeless services. Continuum of Care agendas are
focused on enhanced coordination among all entities and gauging housing and income stability
measures of CoC‐funded programs. To coordinate services for homeless individuals and families with
children, the CoC relies on several local shelter agencies for coordinated entry into and out of the
homeless service system. Through the Coordinate Entry assessment tool the most vulnerable will
receive housing services. The continuum of housing and supports for homeless veterans and their
families have been bolstered substantially with VASH rent subsidies and case management and
enhanced re‐housing assistance at a local veteran’s shelter. Following the Point in Time Count, the CoC
reviews the needs within the community and makes recommendations. Additional beds for the
chronically homeless have been requested and mobile vouchers have been prioritized through
Somerville's Prevention and Stabilization (PASS) program funds. Similarly, Passages, the McKinney
funded case management program, has been able to work with the local housing authority in securing
Section 8 vouchers and public housing units for the chronically homeless. For those at risk of
homelessness, we utilize a Tenancy Stabilization Program to help with some funding for rent or utility
arrearages, along with case management to identify any other issues as well. CoC members participate
on the State's unaccompanied youth task force which discusses current issues and long term plans. A
peer survey of unaccompanied youth was implemented and steps are in place to identify services for
this difficult population.
Describe consultation with the Continuum(s) of Care that serves the jurisdiction's area in
determining how to allocate ESG funds, develop performance standards and evaluate
outcomes, and develop funding, policies and procedures for the administration of HMIS
Several members of OSPCD's Housing Division staff serve as the lead and co‐ chair in the CoC and these
same staff along with other members in the CoC participate on the ESG Advisory Committee making
recommendations to the Mayor for ESG funds. Critical feedback on the 2018‐2022 Plan was
solicited regarding permanent supported housing needs; allocation of ESG funds; updating performance
standards for ESG funded activities; and use of the Homeless Management Information System (HMIS)
from ESG funded agencies and other stakeholders in preparation for the city's formula funding.
Participants were asked to prioritize activities to address homelessness and subpopulations to be served
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by homeless assistance programs and consideration was given to HUD's encouragement of allocating
ESG funds for rapid re‐housing.
The CoC (made up of ESG recipients) was the recipient of a planning grant which was used to formalize
local CoC processes and enhance planning efforts and local homeless funding streams and set
performance measures for the community rather than solely for individual projects. A matrix was
developed to identify quality standards for recipients to gauge the quality of data for reported
performance outcomes. These matrixes were used to best align these two programs.
The CoC has voted on a lead HMIS agency who will work with participants to develop a policy and
procedure manual that guides local HMIS implementation. This staff person also convenes the HMIS
Steering Committee that meets to tackle an array of issues related to effective HMIS administration,
quality of data and recommendations to the CoC on how to increase accuracy, completeness and
timeliness of reporting to achieve improvements. Input and data from the CoC has been integrated
throughout the written standards and was used as a main point of reference in the prioritization of
2018‐2019 ESG funding. Direct interactions with the CoC service providers has allowed OSPCD staff to
prioritize funding in support of the needs that are not currently being addressed by other federal, state
and local funding sources.
Consultation and coordination specific to chronically homeless, has been difficult. Somerville is
experiencing a severe shortage of affordable rental housing, particularly for those with no or limited
income and special needs often experienced by the chronically homeless. Low vacancy rates have
created a very competitive market where landlords are less inclined to house the chronically homeless.
Consequently, ESG grantees have shifted their focus to prevention and serving at‐risk homeless
populations. Knowing that serving the chronically homeless is a priority of the CoC, OSPCD will increase
efforts to solicit information to identify successful strategies to be used to inform ESG funding for this
priority population.
2.
Describe Agencies, groups, organizations and others who participated in the process
and describe the jurisdictions consultations with housing, social service agencies and other
entities
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Table 2 – Agencies, groups, organizations who participated
1
Agency/Group/Organization
SOMERVILLE HOMELESS COALITION
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services‐homeless
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homelessness Strategy
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Homelessness Needs ‐ Veterans
Homelessness Needs ‐ Unaccompanied youth
Market Analysis
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
The Somerville Homeless Coalition serves as the HMIS
lead in the Somerville‐Arlington CoC. Agency operates
a 24 hour information hotline and provides data on
low income residents to support coordination of
services to improve the lives of residents by
integrating social service programs and housing
development opportunities to target low income
individuals and families. Addressing housing will
enable households to focus on health and safety
issues and other basic needs and health problems will
decline and housing recidivism will be reduced. Public
benefit programs will be accessed and income will be
maximized for long term stability. Households will
begin the path to increased self‐sufficiency. The
Consolidate Plan and Annual Action Plan utilized the
collective knowledge of this agency to develop
strategies and goals to address the City's priority
needs.
2
Agency/Group/Organization
THE SOMERVILLE COMMUNITY CORPORATION
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐homeless
Services‐Education
Service‐Fair Housing
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What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homelessness Strategy
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Economic Development
Market Analysis
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
Agency provides and develops affordable units in the
City. The agency consulted on housing and support
needs for homeless youth and families; helped
stabilize, preserve and increase affordable rental
housing stock and protect tenants from instability;
provided financial budgeting training to at‐risk
individuals and families. The School Mediation
Program helped resolve issues in a peaceful way and
taught conflict resolution skills, exposed youth to
employment options/careers and decreased crime in
the community. During the planning for the
Consolidated Plan and Annual Plan, agencies were
invited to attend general meetings and were
subsequently met with one‐on‐one. The agency was a
good consultant on housing needs.
3
Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Housing Authority
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
PHA
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐Health
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Public Housing Needs
Homelessness Strategy
Market Analysis
Anti‐poverty Strategy
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How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
Provided data on low income residents to support the
better coordination of services to improve the lives of
residents and counseling support services needed to
enable residents to afford and sustain housing. Access
to decent, affordable housing provides critical stability
for those households and lowers the risk of vulnerable
households becoming homeless. Affordable housing
increases the amount households can put toward
other important needs and savings for the future.
Affordable housing creates a stable environment for
children and contributes to improved educational
outcomes. During the planning process, agencies
were invited to attend general meetings and were
subsequently met with one‐on‐one. The City's
Consolidated Plan and Annual Plan incorporated
information from the Housing Authority in its plan
development.
4
Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville‐Arlington Continuum of Care
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐homeless
Services‐Health
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
Service‐Fair Housing
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Homelessness Needs ‐ Veterans
Homelessness Needs ‐ Unaccompanied youth
Non‐Homeless Special Needs
Anti‐poverty Strategy
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How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
In conjunction with the HUD regulation, the CoC sets
guidelines for strategies, standard client intake
information, Coordinated Entry Policy and Procedures
and referral services to address homelessness for
families and individuals at‐risk of homelessness.
Agency provided input into the Consolidated Plan and
Annual Action Plan.
5
Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville School Dept.
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Children
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐Education
Health Agency
Child Welfare Agency
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Homelessness Needs ‐ Unaccompanied youth
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
The School Department provided the annual income
and ethnicity data information on the student
population in the Somerville Schools which is used to
document low income areas. Consolidated and
Annual plan services and programs were designed in
income eligible areas to address and improve the
outcomes of youth and families. Results of the
students' yearly survey on Risk Factors were
presented to the community at a Public Forum by the
students to raise community awareness. The agency
shared the survey and next step notes from the forum
to assist with the development of the Consolidated
and Annual plan.
6
Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Affordable Housing Trust Fund
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Other government ‐ Local
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Market Analysis
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How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
The Trust was formed to deal with the shortage of
affordable housing in the City of Somerville. They
attend and present research projects at Public
Hearings and determine appropriated use of Trust
Funds for development such as site acquisition, site
clearance, site improvements, etc. The Trust has
presented and created new affordable rental and
homeownership units in the City of Somerville and
created programs that directly assist renters and
homeowners. Best practices were incorporated in the
Consolidated and Annual Plan.
7
Agency/Group/Organization
The Center for Teen Empowerment, Inc.
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homelessness Strategy
Market Analysis
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
Agency is the lead agency working with teens on
identifying and organizing youth initiatives to bring
about social change. The youth issues were
incorporated in the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
There was a decrease in violence and negative youth
behaviors, an increase in youth civic engagement, and
increase in leadership ability and employment skills of
youth organizers. Through involvement several
hundred youth participated in positive out of school
time activities. During the planning process, agencies
were invited to general meetings and were
subsequently met with one‐on‐one. Teen
Empowerment provided feedback to the City on
initiatives and needs of youth for inclusion in the
Consolidated and Annual Plan.
8
Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Council on Aging
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Service‐Fair Housing
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Non‐Homeless Special Needs
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How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
Staff meets monthly with residents in Senior Public
Housing and provides documentation on the unmet
needs of this growing population. Programming at 3
Senior Centers is designed to engage and meet the
needs of the elder community. Quality and supported
affordable housing has promoted better mental and
physical health, improved quality of life and
independence for low income seniors. The Council on
Aging shared information about the senior community
wat was incorporated in the Consolidated and Annual
Plan.
9
Agency/Group/Organization
CASPAR
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐homeless
Services‐Health
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
Provided data on Street Outreach and engagement
with hard to reach persons living in areas not meant
for habitation. CASPAR provided data and information
on housing and support services being offered to
chronically homeless individuals who are active
substance abusers. The agency provided a safe setting
for homeless, addicted individuals to receive basic
needs, stabilization and once stabilized to receive
services linked to recovery and self‐sufficiency,
including housing. The Consolidated Plan and Annual
Plan reflected the expertise of CASPAR in its strategies
to work with this vulnerable population.
10 Agency/Group/Organization
MAPS
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with HIV/AIDS
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐Health
Service‐Fair Housing
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What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
MAPS identifies the unmet needs of the non‐English
speaking Portuguese community in Somerville,
enables this community access to services and
provides support and a path to citizenship and
participation in the community. The unmet needs of
non‐English speakers were met by providing services
that broke down linguistic, cultural and other barriers.
Services promoted self‐sufficiency, health lifestyles
and participation in the local society. The City
reviewed relevant updates from MAPS when working
on the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
11 Agency/Group/Organization
WAYSIDE YOUTH AND FAMILY CENTER
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
Services ‐ Victims
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homelessness Needs ‐ Unaccompanied youth
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
Agency works with youth struggling with obstacles like
lack of family connections, homelessness, mental
health problems, addition and more. Wayside has
developed innovative programs designed to help
youth adult’s transition to independent adulthood.
Wayside shares their best practices with the City for
incorporation into the Consolidate and Annual Plan.
12 Agency/Group/Organization
RESPOND INC
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐homeless
Service‐Fair Housing
Services ‐ Victims
Child Welfare Agency
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What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
Respond is a lead agency on the Somerville High Risk
Assessment Team, collaborating with Somerville Law
enforcement and service providers, working to
identify and build a safety net around domestic
violence survivors. The agency operates a 24 hour
crisis hotline with support and safety net planning for
victims of domestic violence. Survivors with access to
support services are more likely to leave an abusive
situation. The rates of domestic violence homicides
and injuries are reduced. The rate of homelessness
for victims with children is reduced. Survivors and
their children receive the help they need to cope with
post‐traumatic stress. Families thrive and break the
cycle of violence. Best practices were incorporated in
the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
13 Agency/Group/Organization
CASLS/GBLS
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐homeless
Service‐Fair Housing
Eviction Prevention
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homelessness Strategy
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
Agency works with income eligible clients on eviction
prevention. Agency attends Homeless Providers
monthly meetings, consults on strategies to improve
services, provides training on housing and benefits
issues, works closely with the community
organizations on policy changes and raises funds for
homeless prevention. CASLS participated by providing
input into problems affecting their clients.
14 Agency/Group/Organization
SCM Community Transportation Corporation
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐Health
Transportation
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What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Non‐Homeless Special Needs
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
SCM provides transportation services to seniors and
disabled residents to remain independent.
Transportation is the primary need for seniors and
disabled people to enable them to remain living on
their own. During the planning process, agencies were
invited to attend general meetings and were
subsequently met with one‐on‐one. Coordination
with SCM included communication on how to design
transportation services to meet the needs of this low
income community.
15 Agency/Group/Organization
Volunteers of America
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homelessness Needs ‐ Veterans
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
The City consulted and received input on the needs of
the homeless veterans. VOA attended homeless
providers meetings, shared information on client
needs and best practices for incorporation in the
Consolidated and Annual Plan.
16 Agency/Group/Organization
Just‐A‐Start Corporation
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐homeless
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homelessness Strategy
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
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How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
Identified and brainstormed about the needs of
homeless mothers and their children. Attended
homeless providers meetings and shared best
practices. Information was incorporated in the
Consolidated and Annual Plan.
17 Agency/Group/Organization
Community Action Agency of Somerville
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Education
Service‐Fair Housing
Neighborhood Organization
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Anti‐poverty Strategy
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
Com. Action Agency of Somerville (CAAS) is an anti‐
poverty agency working to counteract the conditions
that cause and perpetuate poverty in the City of
Somerville. CAAS consulted on the Assessment of Fair
Housing.
18 Agency/Group/Organization
The Welcome Project
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Children
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
Neighborhood Organization
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Public Housing Needs
Non‐Homeless Special Needs
Anti‐poverty Strategy
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
The Welcome Project focuses on meeting the needs of
the immigrant community ‐ they provide ESOL classes,
Job training workshops, translations, etc. The
Welcome Project consulted with the city on the
Assessment for Fair Housing.
19 Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Fair Housing Commission
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Service‐Fair Housing
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What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
The Somerville Fair Housing Commission receives
complaints about possible fair housing violations and
works to prevent them. The Fair Housing Commission
consulted on the Assessment of Fair Housing in
Somerville.
20 Agency/Group/Organization
METROPOLITAN BOSTON HOUSING PARTNERSHIP
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐homeless
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
The Metropolitan Boston Housing Partnership (MBHP)
mobilizes a wide range of resources to provide
services that lead families and individuals to housing
stability, economic security and improve their quality
of life. The MBHP works to prevent homelessness in
Greater Boston and consulted with the City of
Somerville on the Assessment of Fair Housing.
21 Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
City Commissioned Working Group
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Market Analysis
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
The city commissioned a working group of
stakeholders that consisted of industry professionals,
advocates, city planning and housing staff and
residents that were tasked with developing a bold and
innovative set of recommendations to address the
local housing issues facing Somerville residents.
22 Agency/Group/Organization
EAST SOMERVILLE MAIN STREETS
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Employment
Business and Civic Leaders
Neighborhood Organization
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What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Economic Development
Market Analysis
Non‐Housing Community Needs/Assets
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
East Somerville Main Streets works closely with City
staff to communicate local business and community
needs of the East Somerville neighborhood. The
organization primarily serves local independent small
business owners.
23 Agency/Group/Organization
UNION SQUARE MAIN STREETS
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Employment
Business and Civic Leaders
Neighborhood Organization
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Economic Development
Market Analysis
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
Union Square Main Streets works closely with City
staff to communicate local business and community
needs of the Union Square neighborhood. The
organization primarily serves local independent small
business owners.
24 Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Internet Task Force
Agency/Group/Organization Type
City Appointed Task Force
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Market Analysis
Non‐Housing Community Needs/Assets
How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
The primary objective of the Somerville Internet Task
Force is to preserve and expand affordable and
neutral internet service across the City.
25 Agency/Group/Organization
Office of Sustainability and Environment
Agency/Group/Organization Type
City Department
What section of the Plan was addressed
by Consultation?
Market Analysis
Non‐Housing Community Needs/Assets
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How was the
Agency/Group/Organization consulted
and what are the anticipated outcomes
of the consultation or areas for improved
coordination?
The Office of Sustainability and Environment is tasked
with implementing strategies to improve the
environmental performance of the city including
reducing energy costs, minimizing environment
impacts and waste and addressing global climate
change.
Identify any Agency Types not consulted and provide rationale for not consulting
Other local/regional/state/federal planning efforts considered when preparing the Plan
Name of Plan
Lead Organization
How do the goals of your
Strategic Plan overlap with the
goals of each plan?
Continuum of Care
Table 3 – Other local / regional / federal planning efforts
Describe cooperation and coordination with other public entities, including the State and any
adjacent units of general local government, in the implementation of the Consolidated Plan
(91.215(l))
In order to maximize the efficacy of all the funding and resources available, the City of Somerville
actively seeks to work with a wide network of agencies both private, non‐profit, and public across all its
program areas.
Public outreach and community partnerships play a key role in implementing housing activities. Housing
projects coordinate with the Somerville Affordable Housing Trust Fund and coordinates with the
Massachusetts Department of Housing and Community Development on specific housing development
projects regarding the provision of state resources to City‐supported projects, such as Massachusetts
Affordable Housing Trust Funds, State HOME funds, LIHTC and other state housing funding resources.
This includes participating in general discussions and consultations on overall housing goals at both the
local and state level, as well as discussions with DHCD staff on specific housing development projects
that are seeking multiple funding sources. In addition, the City and the Somerville CoC coordinates with
the State on ESG activities to ensure the best use of prevention and rapid re‐re‐housing resources. The
City also consults with MAPC.
In the Somerville Parks and Open Space Department, community partnerships and public outreach have
always been a critical part of the planning process. Typically our projects are planned in coordination
with a host of public and private agencies, and all park projects incorporate significant outreach efforts
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designed to promote community participation in the low‐mod neighborhoods that our projects are
targeted to impact. Some of the key governmental agencies we work closely with are the EPA,
Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, Massachusetts Environmental
Trust, Department of Conservation Resources and the Metropolitan Area Planning Commission.
Similarly, many of the Transportation and Infrastructure undertaken by the city also follow the same
model of outreach and partnership as Parks and Open Space. Public outreach and community
partnerships play a key role. Infrastructure projects often coordinate with many of the same agencies as
the Open Space projects and include others such as the MBTA, Mass Department of Transportation,
Federal Transit Authority, and Federal Highway Administration.
Narrative (optional):
OSPCD developed an outreach effort to maximize input from a large cross‐section of stakeholders. This
outreach efforts included public meetings, neighborhood meetings, published meeting notices,
opportunities to submit written input and a needs survey.
Several housing, social service agencies, community groups and other organizations serving the City of
Somerville were consulted during the development of this Consolidated Plan. In addition to the two
Public Hearings held March 1, 2018 and March 8, 2018, there were neighborhood meetings and
opportunities for residents and organizations to submit questions and comments regarding community
needs that were incorporated into the plan. Participants in this consultation process included affordable
housing providers, neighborhood organizations, homeless and social service providers, economic
development organizations, immigrant advocates, youth leadership agencies, transportation
consortiums and municipal departments.
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PR‐15 Citizen Participation
1.
Summary of citizen participation process/Efforts made to broaden citizen participation
Summarize citizen participation process and how it impacted goal‐setting
The City of Somerville and its residents are a highly engaged community. As a result of having a highly active community base and the City's
desire to make the five year Consolidate Plan process as "needs based" as possible, the Office of Strategic Planning and Community
Development undertook a robust community participation process to ensure that stakeholders and the public had opportunity to provide their
input on the needs and concerns of the low to moderate income population. Specifically, the city sought input on key areas such as affordable
housing, creating suitable living environments, and economic development. In creating the plan, the city reached out to residents, social service
providers, housing providers, and other governmental and advocacy groups for their input into the prioritization of these need categories.
As part of the Con Plan process, a series of two community forums and one draft meeting were held to gather feedback directly from residents,
providers, and other community members. In addition, an online survey was distributed in conjunction with these meetings to gather feedback
from those who were not able to.
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Citizen Participation Outreach
Sort O
rder
Mode of Ou
treach
Target of Ou
treach
Summary of
response/atte
ndance
Summary of
comments re
ceived
Summary of co
mments not
accepted
and reasons
URL (If applicable)
1
Internet
Outreach
Minorities
Non‐English
Speaking ‐
Specify
other
language:
Portuguese,
Spanish,
Hattian
Creole
Non‐
targeted/bro
ad
community
The City posts
announcemen
ts of all public
hearings on
the city web
page and
online
calendar. In
addition, for
the
consolidated
plan an online
survey was
made public
via google
docs at
The city has
received 15
responses to
its online
survey to
date. The
survey will
remain open
and
responses
will be
accepted
through the
draft public
comment
period.
N/A
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1vKJntLg‐
fJ1VoA2_DPKXMS86OaTzAFmnqUvRa3YcgXY/viewf
orm?edit_requested=true
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Sort O
rder
Mode of Ou
treach
Target of Ou
treach
Summary of
response/atte
ndance
Summary of
comments re
ceived
Summary of co
mments not
accepted
and reasons
URL (If applicable)
2
Public
Meeting
Minorities
Non‐English
Speaking ‐
Specify
other
language:
Portuguese,
Spanish,
Hattian
Creole
Non‐
targeted/bro
ad
community
A series of 2
public
hearings/com
munity forums
were held on
3/1 and 3/8 in
East
Somerville
and Union
Square. The
members of
several
nonprofit
organizations,
graduate
students, and
other city
departments
attended
including
members
from Teen
Empowermen
t, MAPS, and
the Health
Department.
The city
accepted
verbal
comments
and
questions
immediately
following the
presentation.
Meeting
notes are
provided in
the appendix
N/A
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Sort O
rder
Mode of Ou
treach
Target of Ou
treach
Summary of
response/atte
ndance
Summary of
comments re
ceived
Summary of co
mments not
accepted
and reasons
URL (If applicable)
3
Newspaper
Ad
Non‐
targeted/bro
ad
community
The city
publishes
notifications
of all public
hearings and
requests for
proposals in
the local
newspaper.
N/A
N/A
4
Cable Wheel
Non‐
targeted/bro
ad
community
The City
advertises all
public
hearings on
the local
public access
television
cable wheel.
N/A
N/A
Table 4 – Citizen Participation Outreach
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Needs Assessment
NA‐05 Overview
Needs Assessment Overview
The Housing needs assessment for the 2018‐2022 Consolidated plan references a number of different
data sources. As in previous years, the bulk of information is based on HUD provided 2009‐2013 ACS
census data. Additionally, for this consolidated plan period the city has also included statistical and
anecdotal data obtained during the Assessment of Fair Housing, the Housing Needs Assessment
(conducted as part of the city's larger zoning overhaul process), and analysis provided by the cities
Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group. The aggregation of these sources yielded a robust and
comprehensive assessment of the current state of housing needs in Somerville. While the city has taken
numerous proactive measures to abate the housing pressures facing the cities low to moderate income
population; the results did show that many of the same issues that were highlighted in the 2013‐2017
consolidated plan continue to persist. The data has also showed that despite the city's bold and
innovative attempts to combat housing costs the strong economic and demographic trends taking place
in the greater metro Boston area continue to exacerbate many of the issues facing low to moderate
income households.
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NA‐10 Housing Needs Assessment ‐ 24 CFR 91.205 (a,b,c)
Summary of Housing Needs
The needs identified in the proceeding Housing Needs assessment represent not only issues that persist
within Somerville but that are impacting the broader metro Boston region. This is reinforced through
the various studies and sources of data that were evaluated to identify these areas. The data has also
showed that despite proactive efforts to address these issues through policy and programmatic means
the overwhelming influence of market forces and demographic trends in the greater Boston region has
muted the impact of these efforts. The following have been identified as the most pervasive and
overarching housing needs facing Somerville residents.
Housing Cost burden‐ Defined as housing costs that account for more than 30% or 50% (for
severely cost burdened) of a household’s gross income. This continues to be the most persistent
housing problem across all income levels in Somerville.
Housing cost burden is disproportionately impacting the low to moderate income residents of
Somerville. According to a study by the MAPC (Metro Area Planning Council) referenced in the
Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group (SNWG) report the number of low to moderate
income residents experiencing some sort of housing cost burden has increased from 66% in
2000 to 74% in 2010. The same study reports that only 26.2% of Somerville households would
be able to afford the average priced rental property if they moved today.
Housing Supply‐ Historically low vacancy rates are adding to the pricing pressure and availability
of suitable, affordable units. While HUD data showed a slight general population decline of
1% in Somerville; the data did show a more significant 3% decrease in multi‐person
households. This is consistent with demographic trends taking place in the Metro Boston region
of younger single persons migrating to larger cities. The MAPC study predicts this trend to
continue and Somerville to experience 25% population growth by 2030, with most of the growth
coming from the 25‐44 and 45‐54 age groups. These demographic trends are placing
tremendous pressure on the housing supply and have created historically low vacancy rates and
housing supply. These factors, in turn, are placing additional pricing pressure on the housing
market.
Overcrowding and Suitable units ‐ As mentioned above the demographic trend of increasing
single person households has put immense pressure on the available housing supply in
Somerville. Consequently, this group has been occupying all types of units including family sized
and multi‐family properties. This has been caused by a number of factors including conversion
of rental units to condos and family sized units occupied by college students. Subsequently, the
supply of family sized units available to low and moderate income families in the city have been
increasingly scarce and unaffordable. Furthermore, the conversion of non‐conforming spaces
such as basements and attics to rentable spaces has caused the units that are affordable to be
sub‐standard. Many of these units lack either the proper kitchen or plumbing facilities that
would qualify them as suitable units.
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Demogra
Populati
Househo
Median
Data Source
CPD Map
Number
Total Ho
Small Fa
Large Fa
Househo
person 6
ted Plan
No: 2506‐0117 (ex
aphics
on
olds
Income
e:
2000 C
‐ Somerville
of Househo
ouseholds
mily Househo
mily Househo
old contains a
62‐74 years o
p. 06/30/2018)
Base Y
Table 5
ensus (Base Year),
Vacancy Rat
olds Table
olds
olds
at least one
f age
SOM
Year: 2000
$46,
5 ‐ Housing Nee
, 2009‐2013 ACS (
es
0‐30
HAM
5
1
MERVILLE
77,478
32,477
,315.00
eds Assessmen
Most Recent Year
0%
MFI
>30‐5
HAM
,175
3
,265
1
275
980
Most Rece
nt Demograph
r)
50%
MFI
>50‐
HA
3,600
1,070
300
575
nt Year: 201
7
3
$67,1
hics
‐80%
MFI
>80‐
HA
4,055
1,505
135
540
13
% C
76,945
31,524
118.00
‐100%
AMFI
>10
HAM
3,090
910
30
290
31
Change
‐1%
‐3%
45%
0%
MFI
15,605
6,155
520
1,350
DRAFT
Consolidat
OMB Control N
Househo
person a
Househo
children
Data Source
CPD Map
ted Plan
No: 2506‐0117 (ex
old contains a
age 75 or olde
olds with one
6 years old o
e:
2009‐2013 C
‐ Somerville
p. 06/30/2018)
at least one
er
or more
or younger
CHAS
Avg. Househ
SOM
0‐30
HAM
Table 6 ‐ To
hold Size
MERVILLE
0%
MFI
>30‐5
HAM
865
695
otal Household
50%
MFI
>50‐
HA
720
520
ds Table
‐80%
MFI
>80‐
HA
430
525
‐100%
AMFI
>10
HAM
225
315
32
0%
MFI
450
1,870
DRAFT
Consolidated Plan
SOMERVILLE
33
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Housing Needs Summary Tables
1. Housing Problems (Households with one of the listed needs)
Renter
Owner
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
>80‐
100%
AMI
Total
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
>80‐
100%
AMI
Total
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS
Substandard
Housing ‐
Lacking
complete
plumbing or
kitchen facilities
140
25
30
40
235
0
0
0
0
0
Severely
Overcrowded ‐
With >1.51
people per
room (and
complete
kitchen and
plumbing)
60
35
0
10
105
0
55
0
0
55
Overcrowded ‐
With 1.01‐1.5
people per
room (and none
of the above
problems)
105
80
20
0
205
0
0
0
10
10
Housing cost
burden greater
than 50% of
income (and
none of the
above
problems)
2,000
830
355
80
3,265
745
330
420
150
1,645
Housing cost
burden greater
than 30% of
income (and
none of the
above
problems)
670
975
1,345
770
3,760
100
510
270
305
1,185
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SOMERVILLE
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OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Renter
Owner
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
>80‐
100%
AMI
Total
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
>80‐
100%
AMI
Total
Zero/negative
Income (and
none of the
above
problems)
295
0
0
0
295
45
0
0
0
45
Table 7 – Housing Problems Table
Data
Source:
2009‐2013 CHAS
2. Housing Problems 2 (Households with one or more Severe Housing Problems: Lacks kitchen
or complete plumbing, severe overcrowding, severe cost burden)
Renter
Owner
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
>80‐
100%
AMI
Total
0‐
30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
>80‐
100%
AMI
Total
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS
Having 1 or more of
four housing
problems
2,310
970
405
130
3,815
745
385
420
160
1,710
Having none of four
housing problems
1,605
1,560
2,270
2,160
7,595
180
685
955
640
2,460
Household has
negative income, but
none of the other
housing problems
295
0
0
0
295
45
0
0
0
45
Table 8 – Housing Problems 2
Data
Source:
2009‐2013 CHAS
3. Cost Burden > 30%
Renter
Owner
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐50%
AMI
>50‐80%
AMI
Total
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
Total
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS
Small Related
890
625
550
2,065
95
235
210
540
Large Related
145
130
40
315
70
90
10
170
Elderly
695
185
110
990
445
450
230
1,125
Other
1,130
965
1,010
3,105
235
115
245
595
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OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Renter
Owner
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐50%
AMI
>50‐80%
AMI
Total
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
Total
Total need by
income
2,860
1,905
1,710
6,475
845
890
695
2,430
Table 9 – Cost Burden > 30%
Data
Source:
2009‐2013 CHAS
4. Cost Burden > 50%
Renter
Owner
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
Total
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
Total
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS
Small Related
640
260
15
915
65
95
135
295
Large Related
115
45
0
160
70
65
0
135
Elderly
395
40
30
465
375
130
75
580
Other
980
535
310
1,825
235
90
210
535
Total need by
income
2,130
880
355
3,365
745
380
420
1,545
Table 10 – Cost Burden > 50%
Data
Source:
2009‐2013 CHAS
5. Crowding (More than one person per room)
Renter
Owner
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
>80‐
100%
AMI
Total
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
>80‐
100%
AMI
Total
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS
Single family
households
160
110
10
0
280
0
10
0
10
20
Multiple, unrelated
family households
10
15
10
10
45
0
45
0
0
45
Other, non‐family
households
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total need by
income
170
125
20
10
325
0
55
0
10
65
Table 11 – Crowding Information – 1/2
Data
Source:
2009‐2013 CHAS
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OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Renter
Owner
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
Total
0‐30%
AMI
>30‐
50%
AMI
>50‐
80%
AMI
Total
Households with
Children Present
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 12 – Crowding Information – 2/2
Data Source
Comments:
Describe the number and type of single person households in need of housing assistance.
Although data is not readily available for individuals, according to the Somerville‐Arlington CoC Point in
Time count as of May 2016 54 households were staying in emergency shelters. An additional 56
households were staying in transitional housing and The Somerville Arlington Continuum of Care
reported a total of 22 unsheltered individuals as of the most recent count in January 2017.
Estimate the number and type of families in need of housing assistance who are disabled or
victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault and stalking.
Domestic Violence‐According to data referenced from the Assessment of Fair Housing and collected
from the January 25, 2017 Point in Time count there were 20 victims of domestic violence in emergency
shelters. A shortage of adequate resources for housing support generally makes it especially difficult for
domestic violence victims to find safe, affordable housing. Both the state and the federal government
funded more housing support and supportive service programs than they do currently. All supportive
service programs within the City’s Continuum of Care have lost funding, with the exception of one
Coordinated Entry Program. Low to moderate income residents experiencing housing instability or
homelessness are drawing upon limited resources such as the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development’s Emergency Solutions Grants (ESG), Somerville Community Preservation Act Funds and
the Somerville Affordable Housing Trust Fund to assist with rental assistance, case management, and
housing search assistance.
Victims of domestic violence in MA recently state that shelter and housing services are their biggest
unmet need (NNEDV, 2016), Unfortunately domestic violence agencies in MA collectively turn away 175
survivors each day for shelter and housing services (NNEDV, 2015). Furthermore, Greater Boston is in
the midst of an affordable housing crisis (TBF, 2015). Last year, the City's domestic violence shelter
received 1,171 requests for shelter but had the capacity to fulfill only 66 requests. Since this shelter
opened its doors in 2008, it has operated at 100% capacity. The numbers served vary considerably each
year depending upon each family's length of stay. The overall goal is to support survivors to understand
domestic violence, overcome barriers to immediate and long‐term safety and to take control of and
rebuild their lives.
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Disabled Community Members‐Somerville Housing Division staff conducted a survey as part of its
Welcoming and Inclusive Neighborhoods Somerville (WINS) AFH outreach effort. Respondents noted
both the limited affordable housing options for disabled households, and that most multi‐family homes
are not ADA compliant, further limiting available housing options for people with physical disabilities.
Data compiled during the AFH effort showed that more than two‐thirds of housing units are at least 75
years old. Older multi‐family housing stock presents a challenge for Somerville residents with
disabilities.
Additional data on compile on residents with a disability from Somerville’s 2015 Housing Needs
Assessment report shows that 9.7% of the population or 7,374 people have a disability (ACS 2012). Of
those who are disabled adults, 61.4% are not in the workforce, as compared to 19.8% of the non‐
disabled population that is not in the workforce. The data also shows that 40.6% of seniors age 65 and
over have a disability, with 26.5% of them having an Ambulatory Disability. In comparison, 7.4% of the
working age population (18‐64 years of age) and 5.5% of school age children (5‐17 years old) have a
disability.
What are the most common housing problems?
As mentioned in the introduction, the overwhelming housing problem facing the residents of Somerville
is housing cost burden. The 2009‐2013 ACS data provided above shows that amongst both renters and
homeowners across each income bracket up to 100% AMI that the vast majority of households in these
groups are experiencing a housing cost burden of either 30% or 50%. This data also proved to be true
when compared to the data in the Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group report and in the 2008‐
2012 ACS referenced in the Assessment of Fair Housing. Housing supply is also placing a great deal of
pricing pressure on the Somerville and metro Boston housing markets. The preceding HUD CPD maps
showing the extremely low vacancy rates and decreasing avg household size are reflective of the
demand for housing units in the region.
A residual impact of the pricing and supply pressures within the local housing market is the lack of
available affordable family sized units. This has caused many households to be forced into overcrowded
conditions or in many cases be forced into units that are considered substandard with inadequate
kitchen or plumbing facilities.
The affordability crisis that is pervasive throughout the city has come as a result of several contributing
factors including:
Income and wage growth have not kept pace with the appreciation in housings costs and the
standard cost of living
Federal resource programs such as Section 8, do not match the need experienced to compete
with market rates
The appreciation in home values has caused home ownership to become out of reach for low to
moderate income residents.
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The cost of land and lack of vacant land creates impediments to new affordable developments
Backlog of infrastructure and public facility improvements (including water, sewer, and utilities
such as expanded broadband availability) is also an impediment to future growth and
development
Are any populations/household types more affected than others by these problems?
According to data provided above in the 2009‐2013 ACS survey, the Assessment of Fair Housing, and the
Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group those households considered very low income are the most
at risk of experiencing housing cost burden. In particular, those households earning less than 30% AMI,
both renters and homeowners respectively, are disproportionately cost burdened making up 44% and
35% of the total population experiencing over 50% cost burden. The Assessment of Fair Housing study
showed that households comprised of 5 or more people experience the four major housing problems at
the highest rate (52.44%) while non‐family households were the next most impacted at 40.5%. On a
geographical basis, the largest concentration of cost burdened residents live in East Somerville. East
Somerville is more integrated than the rest of Somerville, mostly due to its higher levels of racial
minorities and individuals born outside the United States.
Describe the characteristics and needs of Low‐income individuals and families with children
(especially extremely low‐income) who are currently housed but are at imminent risk of
either residing in shelters or becoming unsheltered 91.205(c)/91.305(c)). Also discuss the
needs of formerly homeless families and individuals who are receiving rapid re‐housing
assistance and are nearing the termination of that assistance
Single individuals, a majority of whom are male, comprise a substantial portion of the extremely low
income homeless person in the City of Somerville. The Point in Time count indicates that the majority of
the unsheltered homeless self‐identify as having a disability. Characteristics of unsheltered homeless
individuals in the area include chronic homelessness, challenges with substance abuse or mental health
issues and emergent health needs. Other special needs populations include:
Homeless women, many victims of domestic violence and human trafficking
Unaccompanied youth
Pregnant and parenting teens
Persons with severe mental illness
Substance abuse
Senior citizens and
Household that are isolated or marginalized, for example persons immigrating to the U.S. or
reentering the community from institutional care
School liaisons offer compelling descriptions of low and extremely low‐income families who are at risk of
homeless in Somerville. The School liaison staff describe that these children and their families were
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OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
often evicted; doubled‐up/cohabiting with another family; or living in their cars, shelters or on the
streets and are subject to frequent moves or absenteeism. The children come to school hungry,
mentally stressed and/or exhausted and often have lower academic performance.
The City relies on ESG to fund Rapid Rehousing (RRH) projects. For Rapid Rehousing, the individual or
family to be served must reside within the geographic limits of the City of Somerville, meet the
definition of homeless or at‐risk of homelessness as defined by 24 CFR 576.2 and must be extremely
low‐income (30% AMI for ESG) with a specific risk factor. Next client up in the Coordinated Entry is
served. Clients are assessed for their capacity to become self‐sufficient and to remain stably housed
once the subsidy benefit expires. Participants in the program may require assistance to reduce barriers
to securing and maintaining stable housing. Such assistance can include security deposits, moving or
relocation services, emergency utility assistance, rental subsidy, education and employment support,
domestic violence intervention, legal assistance and transportation and other services. The clients
receiving Homelessness Prevention and Rapid Re‐Housing may return to the Continuum of Care (CoC)
service providers for tangible needs like food and transportation or mainstream services. The ESG and
CoC program support RRH clients with education, job programs, child care and regional access centers.
Once a family becomes homeless, this experience in homelessness can shake the very self‐reliance and
determination families need to get back on their feet. They often require on‐going case management or
mentorship to help them get housed and remain housed when various life challenges arise that could
threaten their tenuous grip on stability. Formerly homeless families and individuals may require
referrals to financial resources and community services. The most common services for these families
to achieve stability include health care, mental health resources, job search and training and financial
education.
If a jurisdiction provides estimates of the at‐risk population(s), it should also include a
description of the operational definition of the at‐risk group and the methodology used to
generate the estimates:
The City of Somerville and the Somerville‐Arlington Continuum of Care define their methodology for
categorizing at‐risk groups consistent with the HUD methodology as defined in 24 CFR 576.2 which
states:
At risk of homelessness means: (1) an individual or family who:
(i) Has an annual income below 30 percent of median family income for the area, as determined by
HUD;
(ii) Does not have sufficient resources or support networks, e.g., family, friends, faith‐based or other
social networks, immediately available to prevent them from moving to an emergency shelter or
another place described in paragraph (1) of the “homeless” definition in this section; and
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(iii) Meets one of the following conditions:
(A) Has moved because of economic reasons two or more times during the 60 days immediately
preceding the application for homelessness prevention assistance;
(B) Is living in the home of another because of economic hardship;
(C) Has been notified in writing that their right to occupy their current housing or living situation will be
terminated within 21 days after the date of application for assistance;
(D) Lives in a hotel or motel and the cost of the hotel or motel stay is not paid by charitable
organizations or by Federal, State, or local government programs for low‐income individuals;
(E) Lives in a single‐room occupancy or efficiency apartment unit in which there reside more than two
persons or lives in a larger housing unit in which there reside more than 1.5 persons reside per room, as
defined by the U.S. Census Bureau;
(F) Is exiting a publicly funded institution, or system of care (such as a health‐care facility, a mental
health facility, foster care or other youth facility, or correction program or institution); or
(G) Otherwise lives in housing that has characteristics associated with instability and an increased risk of
homelessness, as identified in the recipient's approved consolidated plan;
(2) A child or youth who does not qualify as “homeless” under this section, but qualifies as “homeless”
under section 387(3) of the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act
(3) A child or youth who does not qualify as “homeless” under this section, but qualifies as “homeless”
under section 725(2) of the McKinney‐Vento Homeless Assistance Act
Specify particular housing characteristics that have been linked with instability and an
increased risk of homelessness
Severe cost burden is the greatest predictor of homelessness risk with populations paying more than
50% of their income towards housing costs or having incomes at or below 50% AMI at greatest risk of
becoming homeless.
Discussion
The housing issues faced by the City of Somerville have resulted from the compounded impact of a
demographic trend of increased migration to large urban communities, strong regional economic
growth, and a subsequent surge in housing costs resulting from these factors. While the city has
implemented bold programs and policy measures to minimize the impact on low to moderate income
households; it is clear that additional strategies and resources will be needed to prevent low and
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OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
moderate income households from facing displacement in the face of this growing regional demand for
housing. The city of Somerville is actively engaged in developing strategies and programs that are
intended to mitigate the housing pressures faced by low to moderate income individuals and
families. The city will continue to seek effective and innovative ways to deploy HUD funding through a
variety of programs and activities in a manner that will leverage the maximum benefit of these funds.
Some of these strategies include:
‐Continue and Expand the 100 Homes Program‐ This program has leveraged CDBG, HOME, and Healthy
Homes Lead funding to take market rate units and convert them to permanently affordable units.
‐New Development‐ The City will continue to invest HOME funds in larger scale development projects
that can be leverage with Low Income Housing Tax Credit benefits and other sources of local, state, and
private investment
‐Individual Subsidy programs ‐ The city will continue to offer rental assistance as well as closing cost
and down payment assistance through the HOME program in order to encourage independent living and
home ownership amongst low to moderate income residents. The rental assistance programs are also
supplemented with additional funding from the City's Community Preservation Act funds.
‐Policy Initiatives‐ The City is actively evaluating a number of policy initiatives including zoning
amendments, condo conversion ordinance changes, and other legislative actions to address the
escalating cost pressures on the city's residents.
‐Workforce and Economic Development Programs‐ The city will continue to invest in workforce
development and economic development programs to create jobs that will raise the standard of living of
the low to moderate income community, provide competitive wages, and support local small business
to remain competitive in the growing marketplaces of the metro Boston area.
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NA‐15 Disproportionately Greater Need: Housing Problems – 91.205 (b)(2)
Assess the need of any racial or ethnic group that has disproportionately greater need in comparison to
the needs of that category of need as a whole.
Introduction
The Department of Housing and Urban Development has categorized housing problems into four
primary categories. These categories are:
Cost Burden greater than 30%
Overcrowding (defined as more than 1 person per room)
Incomplete kitchen facilities
Incomplete plumbing facilities
The proceeding tables below provide a demographic breakdown of the disproportionate impact of these
four problem categories on residents across various income levels and racial/ethnic categories.
0%‐30% of Area Median Income
Housing Problems
Has one or more of
four housing
problems
Has none of the
four housing
problems
Household has
no/negative
income, but none
of the other
housing problems
Jurisdiction as a whole
3,815
1,015
340
White
2,580
735
190
Black / African American
329
165
85
Asian
290
35
45
American Indian, Alaska Native
4
0
0
Pacific Islander
0
0
0
Hispanic
480
80
20
Table 13 ‐ Disproportionally Greater Need 0 ‐ 30% AMI
Data Source:
2009‐2013 CHAS
*The four housing problems are:
1. Lacks complete kitchen facilities, 2. Lacks complete plumbing facilities, 3. More than one person per
room, 4.Cost Burden greater than 30%
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30%‐50% of Area Median Income
Housing Problems
Has one or more of
four housing
problems
Has none of the
four housing
problems
Household has
no/negative
income, but none
of the other
housing problems
Jurisdiction as a whole
2,840
760
0
White
1,945
660
0
Black / African American
225
25
0
Asian
250
4
0
American Indian, Alaska Native
15
0
0
Pacific Islander
0
0
0
Hispanic
300
70
0
Table 14 ‐ Disproportionally Greater Need 30 ‐ 50% AMI
Data Source:
2009‐2013 CHAS
*The four housing problems are:
1. Lacks complete kitchen facilities, 2. Lacks complete plumbing facilities, 3. More than one person per
room, 4.Cost Burden greater than 30%
50%‐80% of Area Median Income
Housing Problems
Has one or more of
four housing
problems
Has none of the
four housing
problems
Household has
no/negative
income, but none
of the other
housing problems
Jurisdiction as a whole
2,440
1,615
0
White
1,860
1,295
0
Black / African American
175
30
0
Asian
205
155
0
American Indian, Alaska Native
0
10
0
Pacific Islander
0
0
0
Hispanic
165
40
0
Table 15 ‐ Disproportionally Greater Need 50 ‐ 80% AMI
Data Source:
2009‐2013 CHAS
*The four housing problems are:
1. Lacks complete kitchen facilities, 2. Lacks complete plumbing facilities, 3. More than one person per
room, 4.Cost Burden greater than 30%
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80%‐100% of Area Median Income
Housing Problems
Has one or more of
four housing
problems
Has none of the
four housing
problems
Household has
no/negative
income, but none
of the other
housing problems
Jurisdiction as a whole
1,370
1,725
0
White
1,125
1,385
0
Black / African American
35
79
0
Asian
75
105
0
American Indian, Alaska Native
0
0
0
Pacific Islander
0
0
0
Hispanic
100
135
0
Table 16 ‐ Disproportionally Greater Need 80 ‐ 100% AMI
Data Source:
2009‐2013 CHAS
*The four housing problems are:
1. Lacks complete kitchen facilities, 2. Lacks complete plumbing facilities, 3. More than one person per
room, 4.Cost Burden greater than 30%
Discussion
As indicated above and in data taken from the Assessment of Fair Housing, HUD Table 9 found in
Appendix B, Black, Hispanic, Native American, and other non‐Hispanic Somerville residents experience
higher rates of the four housing problems‐‐incomplete kitchen facilities, incomplete plumbing facilities,
more than 1 person per room, and cost burden greater than 30%‐‐than White and Asian or Pacific
Islander Somerville residents. Just fewer than 40% of Somerville residents in all of the race/ethnicity
categories experienced these issues.
In Somerville, households of 5 or more people experience the four housing problems at the highest rate
(52.44%), followed by non‐family households at 40.05%. Family households of less than 5 people
experience these four housing problems the least, at 35.74%.
In the Boston‐Cambridge‐Newton, MA‐NH CBSA region, people experience housing problems at very
similar rates to those in Somerville, with no more than a 3% difference except for regional Native
American, non‐Hispanic households which experience 7.31% more housing problems than in Somerville.
Within the region, households with 5 or more people and non‐family households experience the four
housing problems at a higher rate than family households of less than 5 people. Family households of
any size within Somerville experience the four housing problems more than family households of any
size within the region, and most significant, family households with 5 or more people experience
problems 11.66% more often in Somerville than in the region. Non‐family households in Somerville,
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however, experience the four housing problems less than non‐family households in the region with
Somerville approximately 6% less than the region.
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NA‐20 Disproportionately Greater Need: Severe Housing Problems – 91.205
(b)(2)
Assess the need of any racial or ethnic group that has disproportionately greater need in comparison to
the needs of that category of need as a whole.
Introduction
The housing issues that were determined to be impacting the broader population of Somerville are also
disproportionately impacting certain groups and populations. This is particularly the case for those
individuals and households on the lower ends of the income spectrum and those households comprised
of 5 or more persons. These groups of residents are the most likely to fall into the subset of housing
issues that HUD defines as severe housing problems. These categories are:
Severely overcrowded, with more than 1.5 persons per room.
Severely cost burdened families paying more than 50% of income towards housing cost.
0%‐30% of Area Median Income
Severe Housing Problems*
Has one or more of
four housing
problems
Has none of the
four housing
problems
Household has
no/negative
income, but none
of the other
housing problems
Jurisdiction as a whole
3,055
1,785
340
White
2,110
1,210
190
Black / African American
214
275
85
Asian
260
65
45
American Indian, Alaska Native
4
0
0
Pacific Islander
0
0
0
Hispanic
355
205
20
0
0
0
0
Table 17 – Severe Housing Problems 0 ‐ 30% AMI
Alternate Data Source Name:
Assessment of Fair Housing
Data Source Comments:
*The four severe housing problems are:
1. Lacks complete kitchen facilities, 2. Lacks complete plumbing facilities, 3. More than 1.5 persons per
room, 4.Cost Burden over 50%
DRAFT
Consolidat
OMB Control N
ELI House
30%‐50%
Sev
Jurisdict
White
Black / A
Asian
America
Pacific Is
Hispanic
Other
Alternate D
Assessment
Data Source
ted Plan
No: 2506‐0117 (ex
eholds with S
% of Area Me
vere Housing
ion as a whol
African Ameri
n Indian, Alas
slander
c
Data Source Name
t of Fair Housing
e Comments:
p. 06/30/2018)
evere Housin
edian Incom
Problems*
le
can
ska Native
Table 1
e:
SOM
ng Problem
me
Has on
fou
p
18 – Severe Ho
MERVILLE
ne or more of
ur housing
roblems
1,355
930
75
155
15
0
165
0
ousing Problem
f
Has non
four h
prob
5
0
5
5
5
0
5
0
ms 30 ‐ 50% AM
ne of the
ousing
blems
2,245
1,675
180
100
0
0
210
0
MI
Household
no/negat
income, but
of the ot
housing pro
47
d has
tive
t none
her
oblems
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DRAFT
Consolidat
OMB Control N
*The four
1. Lacks c
room, 4.C
LI Househ
50%‐80%
Sev
Jurisdict
White
Black / A
Asian
America
Pacific Is
Hispanic
Data Source
ted Plan
No: 2506‐0117 (ex
r severe hous
omplete kitch
Cost Burden o
hold with Sev
% of Area Me
vere Housing
ion as a whol
African Ameri
n Indian, Alas
slander
c
e:
2009‐2013 C
p. 06/30/2018)
ing problems
hen facilities,
over 50%
vere Housing
edian Incom
Problems*
le
can
ska Native
Table 1
CHAS
SOM
s are:
2. Lacks com
Problem
me
Has on
fou
p
19 – Severe Ho
MERVILLE
mplete plumbi
ne or more of
ur housing
roblems
825
650
70
35
0
0
60
ousing Problem
ing facilities,
f
Has non
four h
prob
5
0
0
5
0
0
0
ms 50 ‐ 80% AM
3. More than
ne of the
ousing
blems
3,225
2,505
135
325
10
0
145
MI
n 1.5 persons
Household
no/negat
income, but
of the ot
housing pro
48
per
d has
tive
t none
her
oblems
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DRAFT
Consolidat
OMB Control N
*The four
1. Lacks c
room, 4.C
Mod Hou
80%‐100
Sev
Jurisdict
White
Black / A
Asian
America
Pacific Is
Hispanic
ted Plan
No: 2506‐0117 (ex
r severe hous
omplete kitch
Cost Burden o
seholds with
0% of Area M
vere Housing
ion as a whol
African Ameri
n Indian, Alas
slander
c
p. 06/30/2018)
ing problems
hen facilities,
over 50%
h Severe Hous
Median Incom
Problems*
le
can
ska Native
Table 2
SOM
s are:
2. Lacks com
sing Problem
me
Has on
fou
p
20 – Severe Ho
MERVILLE
mplete plumbi
ne or more of
ur housing
roblems
290
215
20
45
0
0
10
ousing Problem
ing facilities,
f
Has non
four h
prob
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
ms 80 ‐ 100% A
3. More than
ne of the
ousing
blems
2,800
2,300
95
135
0
0
230
AMI
n 1.5 persons
Household
no/negat
income, but
of the ot
housing pro
49
per
d has
tive
t none
her
oblems
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Data Source:
2009‐2013 CHAS
*The four severe housing problems are:
1. Lacks complete kitchen facilities, 2. Lacks complete plumbing facilities, 3. More than 1.5 persons per
room, 4.Cost Burden over 50%
Discussion
In general, the rates of households of all race/ethnicities experiencing severe housing problems are
fairly similar between Somerville and the region; however, there are some areas of note. Within
Somerville, 44.19% of Native American, non‐Hispanic households experienced the four severe housing
problems ‐‐incomplete kitchen facilities, incomplete plumbing facilities, more than 1 person per room,
and cost burden greater than 50%‐‐with the next highest incidence among Hispanic residents, at
31.75%. Regionally, no race/ethnicity experienced the severe housing problems at a rate as high as 44%;
the highest incidence was among Hispanic households at 32.22%. The greatest difference between
Somerville and the region was among Native American, non‐Hispanic households, who experienced
severe housing problems 12.9% more often in Somerville than in the region, although it should be noted
that the population of Native American, non‐Hispanic residents in Somerville is fairly small.
Within Somerville, East Somerville experiences the greatest housing burdens, according to HUD Map 6.
Within the region, the metro Boston area experiences the greatest housing burdens. The areas that are
most segregated in Somerville tend to be those that are mostly made up of White residents. East
Somerville is more integrated than other parts of the City, mostly due to its higher levels of racial
minorities and individuals who were born in countries other than the United States. Somerville does not
have any R/ECAPs. The predominant national origin groups in Somerville are Brazilian, Portuguese and
Indian. The predominant national origin groups regionally are Chinese, Dominican (from the Dominican
Republic) and Brazilian.
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NA‐25 Disproportionately Greater Need: Housing Cost Burdens – 91.205 (b)(2)
Assess the need of any racial or ethnic group that has disproportionately greater need in comparison to
the needs of that category of need as a whole.
Introduction:
As stated in the previous housing needs assessment housing cost burden is overwhelmingly the most
common and pervasive housing issue facing the residents of Somerville. The proceeding data tables and
maps show the widespread nature and degree of this problem across various demographic groups.
Additional information not shown in the data, but of noteworthy mention, is that while the data shows
that the predominant category of need impacted by housing cost burden is amongst the rental
population housing cost burden is also an area of concern for homeowners. This is particularly true
amongst elderly homeowners that are on a fixed income and have been battling with the extraordinary
increase in the standard cost of living in the greater Boston area. In addition, the significant appreciation
in home values in the region, and Somerville specifically, has created a major impediment to first time
ownership amongst the low to moderate income community.
Housing Cost Burden
Housing Cost Burden
<=30%
30‐50%
>50%
No / negative
income (not
computed)
Jurisdiction as a whole
19,410
6,400
5,300
420
White
15,785
4,730
3,905
225
Black / African American
730
450
320
90
Asian
1,430
415
480
45
American Indian, Alaska
Native
24
0
19
0
Pacific Islander
0
0
0
0
Hispanic
1,085
630
445
60
Table 21 – Greater Need: Housing Cost Burdens AMI
Data Source:
2009‐2013 CHAS
DRAFT
Consolidat
OMB Control N
Housing C
Discussio
The City o
prioritized
conducted
cost burd
continuin
programs
developm
creation,
unsafe liv
ted Plan
No: 2506‐0117 (ex
Cost Burden ‐
on:
of Somerville
d housing affo
d have clearly
en facing resi
g to fund imm
, expediting t
ment, expandi
and removing
ing condition
p. 06/30/2018)
‐ City
and the Offic
ordability as o
y shown that
idents a comp
mediate tactic
the productio
ng economic
g access and
ns in underser
SOM
ce of Strategic
one of its prim
in order to a
prehensive an
cal strategies
on and creatio
opportunitie
transportatio
rved neighbo
MERVILLE
cally Planning
mary objectiv
chieve meani
nd multi‐face
such as renta
on of new affo
es by investing
on barriers by
rhoods.
g and Commu
ves. The vario
ingful progre
eted approach
al subsidy pro
ordable units
g in workforc
y investing in
unity Develop
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ss in reducing
h must be tak
ograms and o
s through zon
ce training an
outdated infr
pment has
ces and analy
g the tremen
ken. This incl
other social se
ning changes a
d quality job
rastructure a
52
yses
dous
udes
ervice
and
nd
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NA‐30 Disproportionately Greater Need: Discussion – 91.205(b)(2)
Are there any Income categories in which a racial or ethnic group has disproportionately
greater need than the needs of that income category as a whole?
Data obtained from the Assessment of Fair Housing shows that within the total population of the City of
Somerville, the Hispanic population has the highest exposure to poverty, followed closely by the Black
population. The White population has the least exposure to poverty with a score of 61.79 (the higher
the score, the lower the exposure to poverty), followed by Asian or Pacific Islanders and Native
Americans.
The racial/ethnic population below the federal poverty with the highest exposure to poverty is Native
American with a score of 32.00, followed closely by the Black population at 35.11. As with the total
population of Somerville residents, the White population living below the poverty level has the least
exposure to poverty follow by Asian or Pacific Islanders and Hispanics.
Residents in Somerville that experience access to low poverty neighborhoods, proficient schools, close
proximity to job and environmentally healthy communities are more likely to be White. Residents that
are exposed to adverse community factors including high poverty neighborhoods, low proficiency
schools, limited access to employment opportunities and environmentally unhealthy neighborhoods are
more likely to be Black and Hispanic.
The protected classes identified as having the highest exposure to poverty in Somerville are also the
same protected classes that show up in regional data. The Black and Hispanic populations are the most
exposed to poverty within the total population and below the federal poverty line, and White residents
are the least exposed, followed by Asian or Pacific Islanders and Native Americans.
If they have needs not identified above, what are those needs?
The Assessment of Fair Housing illustrated two primary needs that disproportionately groups in low
income categories these two needs are outlined below:
Access to Environmentally Healthy Neighborhoods ‐In an effort to address this major concern,
the City applied for and received a grant for a three phase study which was completed by the
Community Assessment of Freeway Exposure and Health (CAFEH) in May of 2016 in conjunction
with the Somerville Transit Equity Partnership (STEP) and SHD. The goal of this study was to
influence municipal policy in order to implement policies that work to reduce exposure to
pollution from the high traffic volume in Somerville. This study concluded that working with the
Zoning and Health and Human Services Departments are the best ways the City can work to
mitigate these pollutants, due to the lack of federal and state standards. The City is actively
working to ensure that steps are being taken to mitigate the negative health impacts of living in
close proximity to major roadways. One example of such an effort is the McGrath Boulevard
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Project, which is a major flagship project for the City that aims to convert the McGrath Highway
into a “Complete Street” which allows for comfortable use for all ages and abilities. The city has
also undertaken numerous projects in past years with Block grant funding and state and local
funding to expand the street tree planting program and deliver quality renovated park and
recreational open spaces to low and moderate income neighborhoods.
Workforce Development‐ Responses from Somerville residents in the Community Survey
indicate that there is a lack of well‐paying jobs for low‐skilled workers, especially among those
who are non‐Native English speakers. This also includes residents with high levels of skill and
education in their native countries, who have difficulty gaining employment that fully reflects
the skill and education levels they had attained.
Are any of those racial or ethnic groups located in specific areas or neighborhoods in your
community?
Within Somerville, East Somerville experiences the greatest housing burdens, according to HUD Map 6.
Within the region, the metro Boston area experiences the greatest housing burdens. The areas that are
most segregated in Somerville tend to be those that are mostly made up of White residents. East
Somerville is more integrated than other parts of the City, mostly due to its higher levels of racial
minorities and individuals who were born in countries other than the United States. Somerville does not
have any R/ECAPs. The predominant national origin groups in Somerville are Brazilian, Portuguese and
Indian. The predominant national origin groups regionally are Chinese, Dominican (from the Dominican
Republic) and Brazilian.
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NA‐35 Public Housing – 91.205(b)
Introduction
Somerville’s most recent Housing Needs Assessment conducted in 2015 identified a total of 3,341 affordable units in Somerville. The majority of
these units are subsidized rental units, including group homes, Somerville Housing Authority (SHA) public housing, housing for formerly
homeless and/or veterans and other privately owned subsidized housing. According to the assessment, the maximum income for residents
eligible for subsidized housing can be no more than 80% of the area median income (AMI). However, most public housing tenants have much
lower incomes, at or below 30% AMI, with average wait times for family or elderly/disabled housing between one and three years.
SHA also administers project‐based and mobile Section 8 vouchers that are used to rent housing that is privately owned. Similarly, waiting lists
for these vouchers can be upwards of two years or more and have a relatively low payment standard compared to market rents in Somerville.
The Table below outlines the payment standards for Section 8 vouchers in the 2014‐2017 calendar years.
With a low voucher‐to‐market rental cost ratio, residents have great difficulty finding affordable housing with their vouchers and are limited in
their choice of neighborhoods. Similar to the HUD data set, the Housing Needs Assessment conducted for the City found a significant amount of
public and subsidized rental housing concentrated in Winter Hill, Union Square and Teele Square.
Totals in Use
Program Type
Certificate
Mod‐
Rehab
Public
Housing
Vouchers
Total
Project ‐
based
Tenant ‐
based
Special Purpose Voucher
Veterans
Affairs
Supportive
Housing
Family
Unification
Program
Disabled
*
# of units vouchers in use
1
12
559
1,119
134
983
0
2
0
Table 22 ‐ Public Housing by Program Type
*includes Non‐Elderly Disabled, Mainstream One‐Year, Mainstream Five‐year, and Nursing Home Transition
Data Source:
PIC (PIH Information Center)
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Characteristics of Residents
Program Type
Certificate
Mod‐
Rehab
Public
Housing
Vouchers
Total
Project ‐
based
Tenant ‐
based
Special Purpose Voucher
Veterans
Affairs
Supportive
Housing
Family
Unification
Program
Average Annual Income
15,446
6,209
17,970
15,045
13,370
15,288
0
7,620
Average length of stay
0
2
4
6
0
7
0
0
Average Household size
1
1
1
1
1
2
0
2
# Homeless at admission
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
# of Elderly Program Participants
(>62)
1
4
289
281
60
221
0
0
# of Disabled Families
0
0
111
473
50
422
0
1
# of Families requesting accessibility
features
1
12
559
1,119
134
983
0
2
# of HIV/AIDS program participants
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
# of DV victims
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 23 – Characteristics of Public Housing Residents by Program Type
Data Source:
PIC (PIH Information Center)
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Race of Residents
Program Type
Race
Certificate
Mod‐
Rehab
Public
Housing
Vouchers
Total
Project ‐
based
Tenant ‐
based
Special Purpose Voucher
Veterans
Affairs
Supportive
Housing
Family
Unification
Program
Disabled
*
White
1
10
414
843
112
729
0
2
0
Black/African American
0
2
118
236
20
216
0
0
0
Asian
0
0
27
36
2
34
0
0
0
American Indian/Alaska
Native
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
Pacific Islander
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
Other
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*includes Non‐Elderly Disabled, Mainstream One‐Year, Mainstream Five‐year, and Nursing Home Transition
Table 24 – Race of Public Housing Residents by Program Type
Data Source:
PIC (PIH Information Center)
Ethnicity of Residents
Program Type
Ethnicity
Certificate
Mod‐
Rehab
Public
Housing
Vouchers
Total
Project ‐
based
Tenant ‐
based
Special Purpose Voucher
Veterans
Affairs
Supportive
Housing
Family
Unification
Program
Disabled
*
Hispanic
0
2
75
142
9
133
0
0
0
Not Hispanic
1
10
484
977
125
850
0
2
0
*includes Non‐Elderly Disabled, Mainstream One‐Year, Mainstream Five‐year, and Nursing Home Transition
Table 25 – Ethnicity of Public Housing Residents by Program Type
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Data Source:
PIC (PIH Information Center)
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Section 504 Needs Assessment: Describe the needs of public housing tenants and applicants
on the waiting list for accessible units:
The 2015 Somerville Housing Needs Assessment reported that only 5.8% of housing in Somerville was
built after 1990. The Fair Housing Act requires that multifamily housing of more than 4 units built after
March 13, 1991 abides by design and construction requirements. Due to the age of Somerville’s housing
stock, few units meet these criteria. This puts added pressure on units in Somerville that were specially
built to be accessible.
According to Somerville Housing Authority (SHA) data, there are 30 federally funded units for
households with accessibility needs (AN) and all are currently occupied by families with those needs.
There are 12 state‐assisted units; 10 of which are units occupied by families with AN and two units are
occupied by families that have signed an agreement that requires them to move if the unit is needed by
a new family chosen off of the wait list (a list of names of people waiting for public housing). There are
38 Section 8 MOD units in Somerville, 32 of which are occupied by families that have AN and six of which
are occupied by families that have signed relocation agreements. Capen Court, another publicly
subsidized accessible building, has 20 units, all of which are filled by those who have AN.
Each public housing development managed by SHA has a waitlist with specific priorities. When an
accessible unit becomes available, SHA staff select a family from the waitlist whose needs are
appropriate to the unit. SHA itself does not provide direct services, but can refer incoming tenants to
area providers who can support the tenants’ daily independent living. SHA Resident Services staff
follows up and make home visits to assure the well‐being of tenants. People with disabilities may also be
referred to nonprofits that provide housing services through the Massachusetts Department of
Developmental Services (DDS) or the Department of Mental Health (DMH). These programs tend to
provide wraparound services for clients based on need and often own or lease group homes or provide
sponsor‐based subsidies with landlords
Most immediate needs of residents of Public Housing and Housing Choice voucher holders
According to data referenced in the Assessment of Fair Housing, Somerville’s White population has the
highest percentage of residents living in each of the four categories of publicly supported housing. More
of Somerville’s Black residents live in project‐based Section 8 housing than in other types of publicly
supported housing, while more Hispanic residents participate in the HCV Program. Regionally, as in
Somerville, White residents comprise the majority of residents living in the four categories of publicly‐
supported housing; regionally however, Hispanics are the next most populous group in both public
housing and Section 8 housing. Asian or Pacific Islander residents overall comprise the lowest rate of all
residents in all four categories of publicly supported housing, both locally and regionally.
In in the context of publicly supported housing, HUD data shows there is a higher percentage of White
households with incomes under 80% of the area median income (AMI) compared to any other
racial/ethnic group both in Somerville and regionally. The second largest percentage of households with
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incomes under 80% AMI both locally and regionally is Hispanic, followed by Black and Asian or Pacific
Islander households. The second largest race/ethnic group in Somerville is Asian or Pacific Islander while
regionally, they are the smallest race/ethnic group. In Somerville, Hispanic households are the third
largest population and are the second largest regionally. In Somerville, the majority of the Hispanic
population earns less than 30% of the AMI, similar to the region.
The AFFH HUD data also revealed that, 21.51% of Somerville households in public housing include
children. Most (66.95%) public housing units have one bedroom, (16.01%) have two bedrooms, and
16.70% have three bedrooms. Within project‐based Section 8 housing, 12.7% of Somerville households
include children. Only 20.82% of Section 8 units have two bedrooms, and only 2.89% have three
bedrooms. Based on Table 11 below for other multi‐family publicly‐supported housing in Somerville, all
households live in one‐bedroom units. Among households with Housing Choice Vouchers, 24.47%
include children, 47.47% of households are in one‐bedroom units, 31.60% are in two bedroom units, and
18.40% are in three‐bedroom units.
Among all of the publicly supported housing programs, it is clear that the majority of households are in
units that are inadequate to their needs, and in many cases families with children are crowded into
one‐bedroom units. With housing costs in Somerville continuing to rise, this is the only way that many
families can afford any housing at all.
How do these needs compare to the housing needs of the population at large
The AFFH data indicated that Somerville has the smallest number of Black households compared to
other racial/ethnic populations listed in the table above. However, they are the third largest population
present regionally. Similar to Hispanic residents, the highest percentage of Black households earns less
than 30% of the AMI both locally and regionally.
White, Black and Hispanic populations have the highest percentage of households earning less than 30%
of the AMI compared to other affordability thresholds within their respective protected class in
Somerville and regionally. A higher percentage of Asian or Pacific Islanders in Somerville earn less than
80% of the AMI as compared to other affordability thresholds within their protected class;
regionally however, more Asian or Pacific Islanders earn less than 30% of the AMI, compared to other
affordability thresholds within their protected class.
Discussion
The city of Somerville made a concerted outreach effort to capture the opinions and concerns of public
housing residents during the Assessment of Fair Housing. Through the Welcoming and Inclusive
Neighborhoods Somerville (WINS) Survey and data compiled during the 2015 Housing needs assessment
the following takeaways were noted:
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The WINS Survey reiterated the need for more subsidized housing opportunities for families. In
addition, respondents noted that publicly‐supported housing, including Clarendon Hills, Mystic
Housing, and the St. Polycarp I, II, & III developments, was concentrated near Route 16 and
Mystic Parkway. Some residents felt that these developments should be equally distributed
across neighborhoods within close proximity to public transit. Admissions and occupancy
policies and procedures, including preferences in publicly supported housing: The findings of
the 2015 Somerville Housing Needs Assessment suggest that, although publicly supported
housing programs exist in the City of Somerville, essentially all units are fully occupied and have
long wait lists. Furthermore, the SHA has found that many tenants with HCVP/Section 8 mobile
vouchers cannot find housing in Somerville because market conditions enable landlords to
charge extremely high rents Land use and zoning laws: Some focus group attendees noted that
condominium conversions in Somerville further limit the number of affordable housing units
and cause area rents to increase dramatically.
Source of income discrimination: As mentioned above, some focus group participants spoke of
being discriminated against due to the source of their income. Focus group participants
identified possible reasons for such discrimination, including an expectation that voucher
holders are untrustworthy and will be unable to pay rent on time.
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NA‐40 Homeless Needs Assessment – 91.205(c)
Introduction:
Homelessness is a complex societal problem with multiple roots. The lack of affordable housing, substance abuse, mental illness and a lack of
financial resources are some of the many contributing factors to homelessness. Difficult economic conditions have simultaneously led to
reduced resources for homeless service providers and increased the need by those experiencing homelessness.
Homelessness is a key indicator of pressing housing needs, as it is often the result of overcrowding and cost burden that becomes
unsustainable. The size of the city’s homeless population is often calculated through a point‐in‐time survey. The survey can provide a general
estimate of the city’s homeless population, but tends to understate the actual number of people experiencing homelessness as it does not
include people “double up” living with relatives or friends, those living temporarily in short‐term rentals or hotels and those who left the city to
live elsewhere, sheltered or unsheltered.
The Annual Point‐in‐Time count consists of data collected on the sheltered and unsheltered homeless population. Sheltered homeless include
those occupying shelter beds on the night of the count. Data describing the characteristics of shelter homeless persons obtained from HMIS and
collected directly from providers. Unsheltered homeless are counted by direct observation and volunteers canvas the regions by car and on foot
during the early morning hours of the chosen night. Some of the unsheltered population is also interviewed, providing data that is used to
estimate demographic details of the unsheltered population at a single point‐in‐time.
The data below shows the characteristics of the homeless population on the night of the point‐in‐time count and estimates the needs of those
populations, including subpopulations such as veterans, children, chronically homeless and person with HIV/AIDS.
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Homeless Needs Assessment
Population
Estimate the # of persons
experiencing homelessness
on a given night
Estimate the #
experiencing
homelessness
each year
Estimate the #
becoming
homeless
each year
Estimate the #
exiting
homelessness
each year
Estimate the #
of days persons
experience
homelessness
Sheltered
Unsheltered
Persons in Households with Adult(s)
and Child(ren)
0
39
265
97
107
371
Persons in Households with Only
Children
0
4
111
30
51
466
Persons in Households with Only
Adults
0
64
114
43
47
451
Chronically Homeless Individuals
0
29
7
6
4
62
Chronically Homeless Families
0
0
10
6
4
894
Veterans
0
7
14
0
3
654
Unaccompanied Child
0
4
62
23
24
513
Persons with HIV
0
1
1
0
1
54
Table 26 ‐ Homeless Needs Assessment
Data Source Comments:
Indicate if the homeless population is:
Has No Rural Homeless
If data is not available for the categories "number of persons becoming and exiting homelessness each year," and "number of
days that persons experience homelessness," describe these categories for each homeless population type (including chronically
homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth):
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N/A regarding rural homeless
See table above for estimating and exiting homeless clients
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Nature and Extent of Homelessness: (Optional)
Race:
Sheltered:
Unsheltered (optional)
White
75
0
Black or African American
40
0
Asian
1
0
American Indian or Alaska
Native
1
0
Pacific Islander
3
0
Ethnicity:
Sheltered:
Unsheltered (optional)
Hispanic
25
0
Not Hispanic
95
0
Data Source
Comments:
Estimate the number and type of families in need of housing assistance for families with
children and the families of veterans.
Somerville has 57 households in emergency housing (a total of 75 persons, 18 of whom are
children). There are 42 households in transitional shelter (a total of 45 persons, 3 of whom are
children). There are 22 unsheltered households, none of whom have children.
Describe the Nature and Extent of Homelessness by Racial and Ethnic Group.
Race
In shelters on the night of the count, 63% of the homeless were white, 33.6% of the homeless were
black/African American and 2.5% were multi‐racial.
Ethnicity
On the night of the count, 21% of the homeless were Hispanic and approx. 79.8% were non‐Hispanic.
Describe the Nature and Extent of Unsheltered and Sheltered Homelessness.
Somerville has 57 households in emergency housing (a total of 75 persons, 18 of whom are
children). There are 42 households in transitional shelter (a total of 45 persons, 3 of whom are
children). There are 22 unsheltered households, none of whom have children.
Discussion:
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Somerville has a very low unsheltered population on the street during the last point in time count. The
CoC estimates that more than 500 persons experience homelessness in Somerville every
year. Consultations with the housing and homelessness advocates indicate that these numbers
underestimate the risk of homelessness as many people are doubled up or living paycheck to paycheck
in order to avoid homelessness. Several factors influence the prevalence of homelessness, including job
markets and the availability of affordable housing. The high prevalence of housing cost burden in
Somerville among low and moderate‐income renters particularly effects households at risk of
homelessness, who are already living beyond their means.
Housing advocates also point out that households at risk of homelessness are often more likely to have
an additional barrier to housing that make finding appropriate housing difficult. Households with a
history of substance abuse or mental health problems may have difficulty maintaining their housing or
making a landlord feel comfortable renting to them. Chronically homeless individual in particular have
difficulty locating housing, as they may not have sufficient rental history or have the ability to maintain
their housing without supportive services and case management. Because of the strong housing
market, high rents, high upfront costs and low vacancy rates, vulnerable populations such as the
chronically homeless, homeless teens and person with mental health problems may face discrimination
in trying to rent and apartment according to advocates.
Affordable housing that fits the needs of each specific population identified above, along with
supportive services to address their specific needs, is necessary to meet the housing demands of the
homeless and at risk population.
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NA‐45 Non‐Homeless Special Needs Assessment ‐ 91.205 (b,d)
Introduction:
Many non‐homeless individuals need supportive housing and services to enable them to live
independently and to avoid homelessness or institutionalization, including the elderly, persons with
physical, mental or developmental disabilities, person with HIV/AIDS, victims of domestic violence,
children leaving group homes or aging out of foster care and substance abusers. The City has prioritized
the creation of affordable housing, which will benefit these non‐homeless special needs populations.
This section describes the housing needs of persons who are not homeless but require supportive
housing. These persons include:
Elders (defined as 62 and older)
Frail elders (defined as an elderly person who requires assistance with three or more activities of
daily living, such as bathing, walking and preforming light housework)
Persons with mental, physical and/or development disabilities
Persons with HIV/AIDS and their families
Victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault and stalking.
Describe the characteristics of special needs populations in your community:
Elders, Frail Elders and Persons with Disabilities
When discussing special needs populations it is important to recognize that, compare to the general
population, people with disabilities have less access to resources as they are more likely to be un‐or
under‐employed, that people living in poverty tend to have a higher incidence of disability and that
elderly populations are more prone to disability as prevalence of disability increases with age. Because
of this, elders, frail elders and persons with disabilities are populations disproportionately susceptible to
poverty and poor living conditions. People with disabilities have the right to live in the community with
community‐based services.
The Somerville Council on Aging statistics show approximately 85% of the seniors served has a physical
or mental disability. Similarly, approximately 85% of all seniors have a household income that meets the
criteria defined by HUD as “very low income”.
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Victims of domestic violence, dating violence sexual assault and stalking:
There is not one data set that fully provides a picture of the prevalence and pervasiveness of sexual and
domestic violence in Massachusetts. Some data is available through reporting about service delivery but
victims of domestic violence do not often report incidences to law enforcement because they often fear
for their safety or lack access to needed resources and/or support. Sexual violence is similarly difficult
to track. The need for safe housing and economic resources to maintain safe housing are two of the
most pressing concerns among abused women who are planning to or have recently left
abusers. Domestic violence programs are unable to meet the requests for services because of a lack of
funding, staffing or other services. Domestic violence survivors have reported, if a domestic violence
shelter did not exist, the consequences for them would be dire: homelessness, serious losses including
loss of their children, actions taken in desperation or continued abuse or death.
Surveys confirm that
people with disabilities experience higher rates of sexual violence that people without disability
(Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2007).
Sexual violence victims and survivors struggle to find or keep housing because of sexual violence
and many also become homeless as a result of sexual violence (National Sexual Violence
Resource Center, 2010)
Domestic abuse programs in Massachusetts reported responding to nearly 13,000 sexual assault
hotline calls during the year. Somerville’s DV program (Respond, Inc.) responded to 3,380 calls
by June 2017.
Eleven percent (11%) of Massachusetts high school students and six percent (6%) of middle
school students reported being physically hurt by a date. (Massachusetts Dept. of Public Health)
Domestic violence is a public health issue because it doesn’t only cause individuals, immediate
debilitating harm by gives rise to chronic illness, mental health issue, homelessness and diminished
capacity to be an active member of a family and community life.
What are the housing and supportive service needs of these populations and how are these
needs determined?
The needs of the population discussed above, combined with the difficulties in estimating the extent of
such needs, can be challenging. High housing costs and low vacancy rates are especially problematic for
those with special needs. The City does not identify specific priorities and objectives for non‐homeless
special needs populations, but rather includes them with a broad‐based array of objectives through the
Plan. Some of the housing and supportive housing needs are addressed strategically through funding
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categories used to meet multiple needs, including the creation of affordable housing, which will benefit
special needs populations.
Specifically, support with Homelessness Prevention funding helps mitigate the financial burden for
income eligible special needs groups to assist them to remain stably housed and prevent against
eviction. This financial funding coupled with supportive services and case management help to benefit
clients manage housing issues while referrals and links to mainstream resources foster independence to
enable them to deal with future events and advocate on their behalf.
Discuss the size and characteristics of the population with HIV/AIDS and their families within
the Eligible Metropolitan Statistical Area:
In Massachusetts 15% of all recent HIV diagnoses (2012‐2014) were among adolescents and young
adults (ages 13‐24 years). This proportion is below the national average (22%). 79% of adolescent and
young men recently diagnosed with HIV infection reported male‐to‐male sex.
Discussion:
The specific needs of seniors, disabled persons, veterans, youth, victims of domestic violence and
persons with substance abuse and mental health problems require targeted strategies. In addition to
housing with supportive services that meet their specific need, the following items should be addressed:
Rehabilitation programs should be targeted to seniors who are having difficulty maintaining
their homes and to persons with disabilities who may need assistance in making modifications
to housing in order to live comfortably and safely.
Veterans, youth and person with substance abuse and mental health problems should be
targeted for rental assistance with supportive services attached in order to assist them in finding
and maintaining affordable housing, while addressing the problems that put them at risk of
homelessness.
Domestic violence is devastating for victims and their families. Community services must be
devoted to and able to provide resources to treat and assist victims, while the criminal justice
system must bear a variety of other costs. The shortage of affordable housing and the increase
in cost of basic need creates a problematic barrier for women who are trying to leave a violent
home.
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NA‐50 Non‐Housing Community Development Needs – 91.215 (f)
Describe the jurisdiction’s need for Public Facilities:
Public facilities are critical to improving neighborhood quality and maintaining public safety and resident
well‐being in Somerville. The renovation or expansion of libraries, public safety facilities such as police
and fire, playgrounds and recreational open spaces, health and senior centers, and other facilities all
impact the community’s social opportunities and a person’s physical health and overall quality of
life. During the consolidated planning cycle, the City of Somerville will evaluate opportunities to direct a
portion of CDBG resources toward public facilities. These opportunities may include enhancements to
provide access for persons with disabilities, substandard building upgrades, energy conservation and
other sustainability measures. The city is also evaluating its public safety facilities to ensure that the
appropriate level of services is being maintained in conjunction with the projected population growth
and the underserved neighborhoods continue to have local fire stations and police sub‐stations that
meet those neighborhood’s needs.
How were these needs determined?
The City of Somerville and Office of Strategic Planning is continuously evaluating the needs and priorities
of the community. In recent years the City has undertaken a number of comprehensive reviews in
several areas to better understand the needs of the community. These efforts include the city's
comprehensive plan called Somervision, which was originally adopted in 2012, and still serves as the
City's primary document. This plan not only sets measurable goals for area's such as housing and jobs
creation but also sets the framework for other area's including open space requirements, infrastructure
needs, and land use guidelines. In addition to this document the city also maintains a rolling 10 year
capital plan which identifies all of the major public facilities needs of the city including schools, police
and fire stations, libraries, and other public service facilities. This plan is re‐evaluated and updated on
annual basis in line with the City's budget process. As part of all of these processes the city regularly
engages with the community during its fall resi‐stat community meetings which are conducted annually
in each individual ward in the city. The city has also engaged actively with the public during the
Somerville by Design neighborhood planning efforts which are planning efforts focused long range
planning for specific neighborhoods within the city.
Describe the jurisdiction’s need for Public Improvements:
While Somerville is only 4.1 square miles it is a relatively older city with a long history of being a densely
populated, industrialized, urban center. Much of the key infrastructure in the city is either past or
quickly approaching its useful life and capacity limits. Examples of the types of public Improvements
needed in Somerville include:
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Streetscape and Roadway ‐ Much of the infrastructure in place today is out of date with current
ADA codes and pedestrian safety and traffic calming improvements are desperately needed to
provide residents with the quality multi‐modal urban environment that is essential in today’s
environment. These improvements are also desperately needed in lower income neighborhoods
to compliment the incoming transit services of the new green line extension in order to create
safe, accessible, roadways and path's to the new stations.
Water and Utilities ‐ Somerville is also actively undertaking projects to upgrade and enhance
much of its water infrastructure system. These projects are critical to safely manage and
maintain the current demand for these services and add the capacity to accommodate the
future anticipated development that will unlock job opportunities and the creation of additional
housing at all income levels. In addition, to improvements to the water infrastructure the city
will also assess the need to upgrade communication lines and other utilities in order to meet
current and future capacity demands.
Recreational and Open Spaces‐ In the Summer of 2017 the city recently published an Open
Space and Recreation plan covering the years 2016‐2023. As a small densely populated urban
center, open space and recreational opportunities are an extremely scarce commodity in the
city. The largest impediment to the shortage of recreational and open space in the city is its
limited geography of 4.1 square miles. That being said, in countless interactions with residents
and the public open space, playing fields, and recreational spaces such as pocket parks and
community gardens is one of the top priorities amongst residents. The issue of playing fields is
of particular concern to children living in low to moderate income neighborhoods as it limits
their opportunity for recreational play and athletic competition.
How were these needs determined?
As previously mentioned in the public facilities needs assessment, the city is continuously evaluating the
needs and priorities of the community. The Somervision Comprehensive plan, the Capital Budget plan,
and neighborhood plans all factor in the projected infrastructure needs of the city into their analyses. In
addition to these established processes the city has also recently conducted more focused studies
including:
Open Space and Recreation Plan ‐ The Open Space and Recreation plan was developed to
assess and prioritize the open space and recreational opportunity needs across Somerville from
the period of 2016‐2023. The plan outlines all of the major areas of need as well as highlights
the environmental and quality of life benefits of open space and recreational amenities.
Vision Zero Plan ‐ Vision Zero is a nationwide model that encourages cities to commit to
implementing multi‐modal strategies aimed at eliminating traffic related fatalities and severe
injuries. The city is currently in the process of defining its own Vision Zero strategy. This process
will identify much needed solutions that will increase access and safety of multi‐modal transit
solutions in low to moderate income neighborhoods.
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Describe the jurisdiction’s need for Public Services:
Public services that increase economic opportunities, reduce poverty and support the needs of special
populations will be considered during this consolidated planning cycle. Community input gathered
confirms the following public service priorities:
Housing Counseling – homebuyer counseling, home maintenance and rehabilitation education
and financial literacy classes
Small Business Capacity Building – technical assistance to businesses and to community‐based
technical assistance providers
Services for Person Experiencing Homelessness – recognizing that homelessness is not merely
caused by a lack of shelter, but involves a variety of underlying unmet needs – physical,
economic and social
Over 17 individuals have taken an online survey that asked residents to grade services and programs (1
to 7). The following services were notes as important need by at least half of all the respondents:
General Youth Services
Youth Peer Leadership Services
Senior Services
How were these needs determined?
Citizen input gathered during the needs assessment process informed the range of public services
considered during this consolidated planning cycle.
Through a Request for Proposal, the City will fund programs that include and are not limited to ones that
address literacy and professional development for low income residents; academic enrichment and
community building initiatives for youth; transportation and social activities to engage seniors and
disabled residents; safety net and prevention services for homeless persons and those fleeing domestic
violence.
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Housing Market Analysis
MA‐05 Overview
Housing Market Analysis Overview:
As discussed in the housing needs assessment, the City of Somerville is a thriving and dynamic city.
Somerville's location is its greatest asset. Situated on the borders of Boston and Cambridge and easily
accessible by public transit; the city is a highly desirable residential location for much of the workforce
driving the economic boom of the greater Boston metro region. The City's close proximity to world
renowned educational and medical institutions has also created a historically stable job market which
has only grown exponentially in recent decades. Unfortunately, these same factors that have allowed
Somerville to thrive are also placing tremendous pressure on the city's traditional working class,
immigrant population. Increasingly, the city's economically vulnerable populations are being displaced
by the ever rising cost of living and lack of affordable housing in the Greater Boston area.
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MA‐10 Number of Housing Units – 91.210(a)&(b)(2)
Introduction
The Somerville housing market is primarily comprised of densely populated multi‐family structures. The
HUD data provided below from the 2009‐2013 ACS survey shows that 19,861 properties or 61% of the
housing stock are 2‐4 unit multi family structures. The majority of these are made up of 2 family and
triple decker properties. The second largest category of properties are larger sized properties that either
range from 5‐19 unit properties or properties of 20 units and above. These properties combined account
for 24% or roughly a quarter of the Somerville housing stock. The smallest housing type category is
single family (either detached or attached) units. This property type accounts for only 15% of the
housing stock in Somerville and is representative of the shortage of larger family sized units available in
Somerville.
In addition to the general distribution of property types in Somerville, a number of additional
characteristics are important when analyzing the housing supply in the City. As illustrated in the
proceeding maps, the vast majority of properties in Somerville were built prior to 1949. This is
particularly noteworthy as it provides a basis for evaluating the need for units or properties that may
have environmental concerns such as lead paint and also provides a strong indicator for properties or
units that may be in need of moderate or significant rehabilitation. Another key trait of the Somerville
housing market is the percentage of renter as compared to owner occupied units. Somerville is
predominantly a community of renters. This has historically been the case but has increased in
prevalence in recent years. Demographic data taken from a recent MAPC study has shown an increase
in increase in population migration to urban communities including Somerville. The data also showed an
increase in single person households and longer tenured average occupancy rates for these
groups. These trends have also had a measurable impact on housing costs and available housing
supply in the city.
All residential properties by number of units
Property Type
Number
%
1‐unit detached structure
3,644
11%
1‐unit, attached structure
1,297
4%
2‐4 units
19,861
61%
5‐19 units
3,901
12%
20 or more units
4,040
12%
Mobile Home, boat, RV, van, etc.
0
0%
Total
32,743
100%
Table 27 – Residential Properties by Unit Number
Data Source:
2009‐2013 ACS
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Unit Size by Tenure
Owners
Renters
Number
%
Number
%
No bedroom
125
1%
692
3%
1 bedroom
1,117
10%
5,942
29%
2 bedrooms
3,645
34%
8,898
43%
3 or more bedrooms
5,980
55%
5,125
25%
Total
10,867
100%
20,657
100%
Table 28 – Unit Size by Tenure
Data Source:
2009‐2013 ACS
Describe the number and targeting (income level/type of family served) of units assisted with
federal, state, and local programs.
Data on subsidized housing units is maintained through the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Subsidized Housing Inventory database and independently through OSPCD's own Affordable Housing
Inventory list. The table above breaks down the inventory of affordable housing in Somerville by
category. In total, the city has an inventory of 3,341 subsidized units. The majority of these units are
under the management of the Somerville Housing Authority. The SHA operates 674 family units and 782
elderly or disabled units. The Somerville Community Corporation is the other major operator of
affordable housing in the city. Of the affordable units in inventory a relatively small percentage 112 or
3% are home ownership. Other notable types of units on the inventory list include 163 units that are
part of group homes operated by the departments of mental health and developmental services and
smaller categories including units for those that are either formerly homeless or veterans.
Provide an assessment of units expected to be lost from the affordable housing inventory for
any reason, such as expiration of Section 8 contracts.
The city of Somerville tracks units subject to expiring use through a couple of different sources. The city
utilizes data maintained by the Massachusetts Department of Housing and Community Development
(DHCD) and it also maintains its own Expiring Use Inventory list. Currently, the city is tracking 285 units
through these sources that will be subject to expiring affordability restrictions over the next 5 years. The
largest property on this list is the B.F. Faulkner Towers which has 130 affordable rental units. This
property is currently renegotiating its contract terms and the city anticipates that these affordable units
will be renewed as affordable through 2036. The second largest property subject to expiring
affordability restrictions is the apartments at Pearl Street Park located at 238 Pearl St. This property
consists of 86 affordable units and contract negotiations are currently ongoing to renew these units for
an additional 20 year affordability term.
Does the availability of housing units meet the needs of the population?
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As multiple data sets and sources have shown the demand for housing in Somerville and the greater
metro Boston region is clearly greater than the available supply. This is the case across all housing types
including rental units, home ownership, affordable and market rate units, and purpose built or special
needs units. Furthermore, a recent MAPC study referenced in the Sustainable Neighborhoods Working
Group report, indicated that the current demographic trends and demand for housing supply in urban
communities such as Somerville is projected to continuing growing through 2030.
Describe the need for specific types of housing:
The demand for housing is broad based across all housing types; However, there are certain segments of
the market that are experiencing severe or disproportionate demand. These property types include:
Affordable units (including rental and ownership units across all income levels up to 80% AMI)
Large or family sized units (especially those households made up of 5 or more persons)
Purpose built or special needs units (includes units for seniors and those with disabilities both
physical and/or mental/intellectual)
Discussion
The data presented in the above sections clearly demonstrates that the available supply of affordable
housing in Somerville is greatly insufficient to absorb the current demand for affordable
units. Compounding this issue is the relative small geographic area of the city. As a densely
populated city of just roughly over 4 square miles there is very little opportunity and available land to
create the required amount of affordable units needed to address the affordable housing
need. Furthermore, the market rate forces driving the local real estate market have eroded the
bargaining power of the dwindling local, state, and federal resources available to mitigate these
conditions.
As a result, the City will continue to seek out and invest in the most effective and comprehensive set of
solutions to create new units and preserve existing affordable units. This includes strategies that are
both policy based and will require financial resources such as:
Continue to utilize the zoning code to preserve and create affordable units
Expanding the 100 Homes program
Utilizing HOME funds to invest in new development opportunities.
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MA‐15 Housing Market Analysis: Cost of Housing ‐ 91.210(a)
Introduction
The proceeding section displays data and examines some of the factors impacting the Somerville
housing market. These factors include the projected housing supply and demand forecasts for
Somerville and the greater Boston region, an assessment of current and future housing valuations and
the impact on rental prices, and a comparison of subsidized rent levels relative to market rate rents.
These analyses, again, clearly show the strong economic and demographic forces driving the regions
housing crunch.
Cost of Housing
Base Year: 2000
Most Recent Year: 2013
% Change
Median Home Value
262,000
437,200
67%
Median Contract Rent
797
1,279
60%
Table 29 – Cost of Housing
Data Source:
2000 Census (Base Year), 2009‐2013 ACS (Most Recent Year)
Rent Paid
Number
%
Less than $500
2,409
11.7%
$500‐999
3,607
17.5%
$1,000‐1,499
8,145
39.4%
$1,500‐1,999
4,738
22.9%
$2,000 or more
1,758
8.5%
Total
20,657
100.0%
Table 30 ‐ Rent Paid
Data Source:
2009‐2013 ACS
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OMB Control N
Vacancy R
Housing
% Units
30% HAM
50% HAM
80% HAM
100% HA
Total
Data Source
ted Plan
No: 2506‐0117 (ex
Rates
Affordabilit
affordable to
earning
MFI
MFI
MFI
AMFI
e:
2009‐2013 C
p. 06/30/2018)
ty
o Households
g
CHAS
SOM
s
Table 31 – H
MERVILLE
Renter
Housing Afford
1,855
3,835
7,155
No Data
12,845
dability
5
5
5
a
5
Owner
N
78
No Data
150
409
779
1,338
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Consolidat
OMB Control N
Chg. In Ho
Monthly
Mon
Fair Mar
High HO
Low HOM
Data Source
Is there s
The city o
across all
housing. T
also incre
turn incre
ownership
ted Plan
No: 2506‐0117 (ex
ome Values
y Rent
nthly Rent ($
rket Rent
ME Rent
ME Rent
e:
HUD FMR an
sufficient ho
of Somerville a
income level
The rapid incr
ased the dem
eased the dem
p structures;
p. 06/30/2018)
)
Effic
be
nd HOME Rents
ousing for ho
and the great
s. This includ
rease in hous
mand for hom
mand for mult
thus, adding
SOM
ciency (no
droom)
1,194
1,194
905
Table 32
ouseholds a
ter metro Bos
es market rat
sing prices and
meownership o
ti‐family prop
to the supply
MERVILLE
1 Bedroom
1,372
1,344
970
2 – Monthly R
t all income
ston region is
te, middle inc
d growing po
opportunities
perties conve
y and pricing
2 Bedroom
1,69
4
1,6
0
1,1
ent
e levels?
s experiencing
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rend has in‐
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79
droom
2,331
2,051
1,500
ge
has
ased
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on a recent study conducted by the MAPC (Metro Area Planning Council) that projected housing
demand in Somerville through 2030; It is predicted that an additional 9,000 units of housing is necessary
in order to stabilize housing prices and make housing affordable across all income levels. The data also
showed that larger households and households in lower income brackets will continue to comprise the
groups most impacted by lack of housing supply. Some of these data points include:
By 2030, thirty five to forty percent (35‐40%) of the new housing demand will come from low‐
income households (< 80% AMI). A comparatively low portion, 17%, of new demand is expected
to be from moderate income households (80‐110% AMI), with the remaining 43‐48% of demand
from households earning more than 110% AMI.
Among households of all income categories, in 2030 nearly 80%of housing demand will come
from households with 2 or more members and about 30% of housing demand will come from
households with 4 or more members.
In 2030, almost 70 percent of low‐income housing demand will come from working‐age
households, ages 25‐54. For householders over the age of 65, around 50% of demand will come
from those earning less than 50% AMI
How is affordability of housing likely to change considering changes to home values and/or
rents?
The outlook for housing costs in the near term and foreseeable future continue to be challenging. A
number of factors and demographic trends continue to indicate that the appreciation that is being
experienced in housings costs will continue persist through at least 2030. These trends were reflected in
the MAPC Housing study which included population projections as a contributing in their housing
analysis. The studies likely scenario predicts that Somerville will experience 25% population growth by
2030. Specifically, the 25 to 44 year old age bracket will continue to make up the largest share of the
population (44%), but the 45‐54 year old cohort is predicted to grow most sharply, increasing by 59% by
2030. MAPC expects these demographic patterns to spur increased demand for housing in Somerville
and surrounding areas
Coupled with a strong economic back drop and a robust regional job market the completion of
the Green Line extension, which is anticipated to be completed in approximately 2020/2021, is also
seen as a source of concern. While the much needed expansion of public transit will provide
tremendous access and environmental benefits to the low and moderate income community; concerns
exist that this same increased capacity in public transit will also be seen as an asset to the higher income
individuals migrating to the city. This will continue to lend support to appreciating housing costs
and supply issues for both rental price appreciation and home ownership values. To illustrate the
impact of transit hubs on home values the table above shows home sales prices as of September 2015;
the data shows those properties in existing or anticipated transit hub locations such as Davis Square,
Teele Square, and Union Square have experienced the most appreciation.
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How do HOME rents / Fair Market Rent compare to Area Median Rent? How might this
impact your strategy to produce or preserve affordable housing?
A number of reports and analyses have shown that the current HOME and Fair Market Rent levels are
far below the market rate trends in Somerville. In the table above listing fair market HOME rents all
rents for units with 3 bedrooms or less show a Fair Market Rent well below $2,000 per month. In the
2015 Housing Needs Assessment conducted by the city (See HNA Table above) a two bedroom
apartment in almost all neighborhoods, except for one instance in the Ball Square neighborhood, are
listing for $2,000 or above. The report also shows that the affordability gap for a two bedroom
apartment ranges from an average $1,459 for those in the 50% AMI bracket to $999 for those in the
80% AMI bracket.
Discussion
The preceding data and analyses clearly demonstrate that left unchecked; the demographic and housing
market trends taking hold in Somerville and the greater Boston region will continue to place increased
displacement pressures on the low to moderate income residents in these communities.
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MA‐20 Housing Market Analysis: Condition of Housing – 91.210(a)
Introduction
According to 2009‐2013 CHAS data provided below approximately two thirds (65%) of the Somerville
housing stock was built prior to 1950 and approximately 88% of the housing stock was built prior to
1980. This data clearly demonstrates that the vast majority of units in the Somerville housing stock have
a high probability of containing one or more substandard condition as defined by the Housing Quality
Standards code in 24 CFR 982.401 or other local building or health code. The data also indicates that a
significant percentage of housing units are likely to contain lead‐based paint hazards.
Definitions
The City of Somerville follows the HUD Housing Quality Standards (HQS) as defined in 24 CFR 982.401 as
its basis for determining whether any units contain a substandard condition. In addition to the HQS
standards the city also enforces any additional local building, fire, or health codes that may be outside
the parameters set forth in the HQS standards. The HQS defines basic requirements for elements
including the following:
Sanitary facilities
Food preparation and refuse disposal
Access
Space and security
Thermal environment
Illumination and electricity
Structures and materials
Interior air quality
Water supply
Lead based paint
Site and neighborhood
Smoke detectors
Additionally, the City's proposed zoning overhaul will also update the current code to decrease the
allowable percentage of non‐permeable open spaces in order to improve storm water management and
mitigate the risks of anticipated increases in flooding events.
Condition of Units
Condition of Units
Owner‐Occupied
Renter‐Occupied
Number
%
Number
%
With one selected Condition
4,068
37%
7,786
38%
With two selected Conditions
82
1%
318
2%
With three selected Conditions
0
0%
10
0%
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Condition of Units
Owner‐Occupied
Renter‐Occupied
Number
%
Number
%
With four selected Conditions
0
0%
0
0%
No selected Conditions
6,717
62%
12,543
61%
Total
10,867
100%
20,657
101%
Table 33 ‐ Condition of Units
Data Source:
2009‐2013 ACS
Year Unit Built
Year Unit Built
Owner‐Occupied
Renter‐Occupied
Number
%
Number
%
2000 or later
473
4%
726
4%
1980‐1999
420
4%
1,733
8%
1950‐1979
901
8%
4,681
23%
Before 1950
9,073
83%
13,517
65%
Total
10,867
99%
20,657
100%
Table 34 – Year Unit Built
Data Source:
2009‐2013 CHAS
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Pre 1949
Risk of Le
Total Nu
Housing
Data Source
Vacant U
Vacant U
Abandon
REO Pro
Abandon
ted Plan
No: 2506‐0117 (ex
Housing Stoc
ead‐Based P
Risk of Le
umber of Unit
Units build b
e:
2009‐2013 A
Units
Units
ned Vacant U
perties
ned REO Prop
p. 06/30/2018)
ck
Paint Hazard
ead‐Based Pa
ts Built Before
before 1980 w
ACS (Total Units) 20
nits
perties
SOM
d
aint Hazard
e 1980
with children
Table 35 – Ri
009‐2013 CHAS (U
Suit
Reha
Table 3
MERVILLE
present
sk of Lead‐Bas
Units with Children
table for
bilitation
0
0
0
0
36 ‐ Vacant Un
Owner‐Occ
Number
9,974
405
sed Paint
n present)
Not Suita
Rehabil
nits
cupied
%
N
92%
4%
able for
itation
0
0
0
0
Renter‐Occu
Number
18,198
140
Total
84
upied
%
88%
1%
0
0
0
0
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Data Source:
2005‐2009 CHAS
Need for Owner and Rental Rehabilitation
The majority of Somerville's housing stock is very old with 65% percent of units being built prior to 1950
and 88% of the housing stock being built prior to 1980. Based on these statistics alone it is reasonable to
assume that the majority of the housing stock in Somerville contains at least one substandard
condition. The need for housing rehabilitation becomes even greater when taken into account with the
general shortage of housing units in Somerville. The housing and affordability crunch in Somerville has
led many families, particularly larger families and low to moderate income families, to reside in
substandard units that are either overcrowded by definition or lacking the proper facilities (kitchen or
plumbing) to be considered a suitable unit. The city is also aware that many low to moderate income
families are turning to non‐conforming spaces such as basement and attic units in order to find
affordably priced units to occupy. These units also often contain one or more substandard condition.
The city is attempting to alleviate some of these conditions through its 100 Homes program. This
program seeks out properties that are being sold at reasonable market prices that contain moderate
rehab conditions. The city works in conjunction with our CHDO to acquire, rehabilitate and return these
properties back to the market as affordable units. This program is both increasing the supply of
affordable units and simultaneously remediating units with substandard conditions.
Estimated Number of Housing Units Occupied by Low or Moderate Income Families with LBP
Hazards
As mentioned in the sections above, approximately 88% of the housing stock in Somerville is at risk of
containing some type of lead based paint hazard condition. The city has been the recipient of several
Healthy Homes Lead Hazard Reduction Grants in the past and was recently awarded a new $1.7M dollar
grant in 2017. The city of Somerville was able to successfully assess over 140 units and clear and abate
76 units during the performance period of its most recently completed grant. Data used in the last grant
application shows that 19% of the Somerville population (4,160) are children under the age of six (6).
The majority of these children are most likely from low to moderate income families as data referenced
in the SNWG report from the Somerville school department shows that 64% of students in Somerville
public schools qualify for free or reduced lunch based on income.
Discussion
The city of Somerville has long been a city with an aging housing stock. In the face of the current
housing supply and affordability crunch, the dangers posed by housing units that contain substandard
conditions are becoming much more acute. The city's low to moderate income population is at a
disproportionately greater risk of being forced to live in units with substandard conditions as many of
the properties that have been rehabilitated have either been converted to a condominium structure,
command higher rental prices, or have been sold at peak market prices.
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The city, in partnership with Somerville Community Corp, has created the 100 Homes program to
implement an acquisition and rehab strategy that seeks to simultaneously add to the affordable housing
stock in the city and remediate units that have substandard conditions and preserve or return them as
affordable units. The program also aims to leverage as many possible funding sources and program as
possible to create a large enough capital pool to operate this program under current market conditions.
The 100 Homes program leverages a variety of funding sources including CDBG, Lead Hazard Reduction
Funds, Massachusetts Housing Investment Corporation, and local Community Preservation Act funds.
Currently the program has either acquired or has under contract 39 units which will be returned to the
market as affordable units across a range of income need levels. The City is optimistic that it will be able
to carry forward the momentum it has made with this program and expand its capacity including the use
of CDBG rehab funds in the 2018‐2023 planning cycle.
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MA‐25 Public and Assisted Housing – 91.210(b)
Introduction
The Somerville Housing Authority, located at 30 Memorial Road, owns and manages public housing units and administers Section 8 housing
vouchers and other rental subsidies to low and moderate income families, seniors, and disabled individuals. The SHA owns and manages 584
public housing units and 1193 vouchers.
Totals Number of Units
Program Type
Certificate
Mod‐Rehab
Public
Housing
Vouchers
Total
Project ‐based
Tenant ‐based
Special Purpose Voucher
Veterans
Affairs
Supportive
Housing
Family
Unification
Program
Disabled
*
# of units vouchers
available
1
14
584
1,193
124
1,069
0
0
670
# of accessible units
*includes Non‐Elderly Disabled, Mainstream One‐Year, Mainstream Five‐year, and Nursing Home Transition
Table 37 – Total Number of Units by Program Type
Data Source:
PIC (PIH Information Center)
Describe the supply of public housing developments:
Describe the number and physical condition of public housing units in the jurisdiction, including those that are participating in an
approved Public Housing Agency Plan:
The Department of Housing and Urban Development's Real Estate Assessment Center (REAC) conducts a program of annual physical inspections
of public and assisted multifamily housing. Scores range from 0 to 100. The physical inspection scoring is deficiency based; all properties start
with 100 points. Each deficiency observed reduces the score by an amount dependent on the importance and severity of the deficiency. The
Somerville Housing Authority provides a complete disclosure of maintenance work and capital improvements in its annual
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statement/performance and evaluation report of its Capital Fund program. This report is available on the housing authority website at www.sha‐
web.org.
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Public Housing Condition
Public Housing Development
Average Inspection Score
Table 38 ‐ Public Housing Condition
Describe the restoration and revitalization needs of public housing units in the jurisdiction:
The City of Somerville works closely with the Somerville Housing Authority to address the needs of any
housing authority properties. The SHA reports that the primary needs of their existing inventory are in
kitchens and bathrooms. In particular, bathrooms need to be modified to meet accessibility standards to
accommodate households with mobility concerns. The most current Capital Fund performance
report available from the SHA shows that the housing authority has made a significant number of
upgrades in these areas, especially the installation of walk‐in showers. In recent larger scale projects,
the city has partnered with the Somerville Housing authority to rehabilitate a former MWRA pumping
station into 25 units of purpose built senior housing. Currently, the city is coordinating with the housing
authority on plans to replace the public housing units at Clarendon Hill. Clarendon Hill Tower is one of
the oldest and most outdated structures in the SHA inventory. The new proposed development would
replace the affordable units currently at clarendon as well as add workforce and market rate housing in
a mixed income community. The city will assess the use of HOME Investment Partnership funds as part
of its subsidy contribution package to the project.
Describe the public housing agency's strategy for improving the living environment of low‐
and moderate‐income families residing in public housing:
The Somerville Housing Authority works to connect residents to resources and services, both in‐house
and through outside referrals. They also support the Tenant Association at each property. The SHA
provides the tenant associations with 25% of the proceeds from the laundry operations for use in their
events, meetings, and other purposes to improve the living environment as the residents choose.
The City is actively encouraging increased homeownership among public housing residents as well.
Given the high cost of home ownership in Somerville (2016 median sales price for condo units
is $217,500 for studios; $427,619 for 1 BR; $539,200 for 2 BR; and $650,000 for 3 BR units according to
Warren group data), most public housing residents can only afford ownership units through the City’s
Inclusionary Housing Program. The SHA also offers a Homeownership Program that allows families with
section 8 vouchers to use their vouchers to help pay the mortgage on a home they buy and the SHA
subsidizes the mortgage for 15 years after the purchase. For state public housing, SHA was recently
approved for a grant that is similar to their Family Self Sufficiency Program called MASS LEAP where an
account is created for tenants and funds are deposited when there are increases in rent based on
increased earned income.
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In addition, the Somerville Community Corporation, Somerville’s CHDO, offers First‐Time Homebuyer
Education classes and Financial Literacy classes to help Somerville residents start saving for their goals.
In addition, the City will continue to offer First‐Time Homebuyer Assistance to income‐eligible
homebuyers purchasing property in Somerville, making homeownership more accessible
Discussion:
The City of Somerville will continue to rely on the Somerville Housing Authority to be the major provider
of subsidized housing through public housing and vouchers. Most of the households on the SHA waiting
lists cannot afford a rental unit on the private market and are therefore waiting for a subsidized unit to
solve their housing needs. To that end, the priority of the City of Somerville to increase the number of
subsidized affordable units, particularly rental units, is a main focus of this plan.
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MA‐30 Homeless Facilities and Services – 91.210(c)
Introduction
A variety of housing facilities and services are offered to homeless individuals by organizations within Somerville including the Housing Authority,
community‐based organizations, faith based organizations and health service agencies. Housing facilities include emergency shelters,
transitional housing, and permanent supportive housing options. Homeless support services offered within the City include: outreach and
engagement, housing search assistance, substance abuse recovery, legal aid, mental health care, veteran services, public assistance benefits and
referrals, family crisis shelters and childcare, domestic violence support and personal care/hygiene services.
Facilities and Housing Targeted to Homeless Households
Emergency Shelter Beds
Transitional
Housing Beds
Permanent Supportive Housing
Beds
Year Round Beds
(Current & New)
Voucher /
Seasonal /
Overflow Beds
Current & New
Current & New
Under
Development
Households with Adult(s) and
Child(ren)
62
0
7
24
0
Households with Only Adults
42
0
13
100
0
Chronically Homeless Households
0
0
0
0
0
Veterans
0
0
19
7
0
Unaccompanied Youth
53
0
17
85
0
Table 39 ‐ Facilities and Housing Targeted to Homeless Households
Data Source Comments:
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Describe mainstream services, such as health, mental health, and employment services to the
extent those services are use to complement services targeted to homeless persons
A wide array of mainstream resources is used to augment the federally funded Continuum of Care (CoC)
and locally funded homeless services. These mainstream benefits include one or more of the
following: Supplemental Nutrition assistance to Needy Families, Medicare, Veterans’ benefits,
Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, Section 8, unemployment, Social Security Assistance and other
miscellaneous benefits.
The vast majority of HUD funded programs support client access to mainstream resources offering case
management and follow‐up or assisting with screening or referral. These services help client’s access
services and resources to increase participation for both cash and non‐cash benefit programs.
The adoption of a Coordinated Entry process and procedure by the CoC will cut down on the duplication
of efforts and data collection and guarantee the prompt placement of next client up toward housing
stability.
List and describe services and facilities that meet the needs of homeless persons, particularly
chronically homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans and their
families, and unaccompanied youth. If the services and facilities are listed on screen SP‐40
Institutional Delivery Structure or screen MA‐35 Special Needs Facilities and Services,
describe how these facilities and services specifically address the needs of these populations.
Emergency shelters provide short‐term, temporary overnight sleeping accommodations to persons in
immediate needs There are several types of Emergency Shelter programs in the City serving specific
homeless populations, They include year‐round programs and limited over‐flow solutions to
temporarily increase bed capacity for high‐demand periods.
The following programs received Emergency Solutions Grant funding:
CASPAR Inc. ‐ Street Outreach and shelter for substance abusers. They are located at 130 Albany
St. Cambridge MA
Respond Inc.‐ Shelter for victims of Domestic Violence and Rapid Re‐Housing. They are located
at P.O. Box 555, Somerville MA 02143
Somerville Homeless Coalition‐ Family and Individual Shelter, Homelessness prevention, Rapid
Re‐Housing, HMIS Lead. They are located at P.O. Box 44036, Somerville MA.
Volunteers of America Massachusetts (VOAMASS) ‐ where veterans and their families can make
connections to employment opportunities, long‐term independent housing, substance abuse
counseling and mental health care. They are located at 1 North St, Somerville, MA 02144.
Greater Boston Legal Services ‐ Eviction defense prevention cases and services to help low‐
income people gain access to and remain in affordable housing is crucial.
Wayside Youth and Family (Shortstop) ‐ provides housing and transitional care to homeless
young adults, ages 18‐22, including educational and vocational support services for young
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people transitioning to a stable permanent living situation by promoting independent living skills
in a supportive environment. They are located at 116‐118 North Street, Somerville, MA 02144
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MA‐35 Special Needs Facilities and Services – 91.210(d)
Introduction
Certain segments of the population may have difficulty finding decent, affordable housing and accessing
community facilities and services due to their special needs. These special needs populations include
elderly, frail elderly, persons with severe mental illness, persons with developmental or physical
disabilities, persons with drug and/or alcohol addiction and persons with AIDS and their families
Including the elderly, frail elderly, persons with disabilities (mental, physical, developmental),
persons with alcohol or other drug addictions, persons with HIV/AIDS and their families,
public housing residents and any other categories the jurisdiction may specify, and describe
their supportive housing needs
Elderly and Frail
The elderly and frail elderly require special needs related to housing construction and location. The
elderly often require ramps, handrails, lower cupboards and counters to allow greater access and
mobility. In terms of location, because of limited mobility, the elderly also typically need access to
public facilities (i.e. medial and shopping) and public transit facilities.
The needs of frail elderly also may include in home support services including housecleaning, meal
preparation, laundry, grocery shopping, personal care services, accompaniment to medical
appointments and protective supervision for the mentally impaired and in some cases home delivered
meals.
Persons with Disabilities
Special needs for persons with disabilities fall into two general categories: 1) physical design to address
mobility impairments and 2) social, educational and medical support to address developmental and
mental impairments. The needs of persons with disabilities are similar to the needs of the elderly or
frail elderly depending upon the severity of the disability.
Persons with HIV/AIDS and their families
Persons with HIV/AIDS need access to medical care to help stay as healthy and as independent as
possible. This includes medical case management services that provide service including clinical
provider referrals, substance abuse coordination, mental health, housing assistance, legal services, food,
transportation, home care emergency assistance, patient education support groups and other programs
and linkages to HIV Prevention Services..
Persons with Alcohol and other Drug Addictions
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Rehabilitation services and stable housing options are two important needs for persons with alcohol and
drug additions.
Mentally Ill Persons
Severe mental illness includes the diagnoses of psychoses and major schizoaffective disorders. Chronic
mental illness refers to duration of at least one year. According to national estimates, approx. one
percent of the adult population meets the definition of severe mental illness based on diagnosis,
duration and disability. The major barrier to stable and decent housing for the seriously mentally ill is
the availability of affordable housing. A substantial majority of persons in this population depend solely
on Supplemental Security Income (SSI). With the high cost of housing in Somerville, few affordable
housing options exist in the open market. Due to the lack of affordable housing, mentally ill persons are
at greater risk of becoming homeless or living in unstable or substandard housing situations.
Describe programs for ensuring that persons returning from mental and physical health
institutions receive appropriate supportive housing
Physical Health Discharge: Massachusetts Operational Services Division (OSD) oversees all state
procurements and contracts and provides standard contracting language for state Departments stating
that the Commonwealth has determined discharging consumers to shelters to places not meant for
human habitation is inappropriate and that a through the implementation of aggressive and
comprehensive discharge planning the number of consumers who enter homelessness will be
reduced. The Balance of State CoC member form the MA Dept. of Public Health has ensured that all the
Bureau’s contracts within each CoC include this language and that discharge planning is closely
monitored.
The Department of Public Health Bureau of Substance Abuse Services (BSAS) funds substance abuse
treatment and residential recovery programs. The designated BSAS representative to the Balance of
State CoC works with the interagency Council on Housing and Homelessness and CoC member
organizations to further improve discharge planning. DPH also proactively coordinates services with the
Department of Mental Health through co‐funding of state services for dually diagnosed individuals and
families, with youth outreach workers, Veterans’ Services and other CoC organization so services reach a
broader range of homeless people.
Providers routinely discharge consumers primarily to state funded transitional support and residential
recovery programs. BSAS funds substance abuse treatment and provided the following results to the
MA ICHH in measuring the number of consumers who are homeless on entry into substance abuse
short‐term and long‐term residential and outpatient treatment versus homeless at exit. During the year
approximately 20,000 consumers received substance abuse treatment services within these levels of
care. At entry 19.2% were homeless while at exit that number decreased by 47.4%.
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Mental Health Discharge: The MA Dept. of Mental Health (DMH) has regulations and procedures for
discharges from state facilities and services and closely monitors and tracks discharges. DMH homeless
policy addressed DMH responsibilities toward its homeless clients. This policy states that in no instance
shall a person be discharged from an in‐patient facility with directions to seek emergency shelter and
that every must be made through carful discharge planning to work with the client and area resources
to seed adequate, permanent housing. All discharges from DMH facilities are documented in a
comprehensive database to monitor activity and ensure compliance with current laws and regulations.
DMH has a designated staff person at central office and regional housing managers as representatives to
the Balance of State CoC and the MA ICHH who work on discharge planning. These CoC members are
responsible for working with and monitoring all CoC providers providing mental health services and
works on discharge planning for participants with severe and chronic mental health issue. Several of the
providers are also active CoC members. DMH works with the other state agencies and their providers
around mental health issues, street outreach and discharge planning. The Somerville/Arlington CoC has
a member from the local mental health office who participates in the CoC planning and coordination.
Statewide statistics have shown that 32% of mental health discharges to the legal system (courts,
correctional facilities), 24% to family or to other non‐family housing, 13.4% to DMH’s state funded
residential community systems, 5.5% to state funded group living environments, 4.9% into other
category (moved, against medical advice, deceased, declined further treatment, met treatment
goals). Clients routinely continue to receive DMH services upon discharge from mental health facilities.
Specify the activities that the jurisdiction plans to undertake during the next year to address
the housing and supportive services needs identified in accordance with 91.215(e) with
respect to persons who are not homeless but have other special needs. Link to one‐year
goals. 91.315(e)
The City plans to establish and allocate funds during the next year to address non homeless special
needs to include
Youth
Child Care and afterschool enrichment programs for school age youth to promote academic
development, skill building and concept reinforcement. Programming will enable low income
parents to continue working knowing that their children are supported.
Job Development and Peer Leadership training for teens to increase positive engagement in the
community and develop initiatives designed to decrease negative behaviors.
Elderly
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Develop programming to increase mobility, exercise capacity and nutrition intake to help seniors
age in place and remain independent. In addition to reducing isolation, counselors will provide
case management to meet the client’s needs.
Provide seniors and disabled residents door to door, fully accessibly transportation to medical
appointments and grocery shopping
Supportive Services
Area social service providers will provide supportive services for elderly, person with disabilities
and persons with additions to allow them to live as independently as possible.in the form of
counseling or case management.
For entitlement/consortia grantees: Specify the activities that the jurisdiction plans to
undertake during the next year to address the housing and supportive services needs
identified in accordance with 91.215(e) with respect to persons who are not homeless but
have other special needs. Link to one‐year goals. (91.220(2))
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MA‐40 Barriers to Affordable Housing – 91.210(e)
Negative Effects of Public Policies on Affordable Housing and Residential Investment
The City of Somerville has undertaken a number of studies and analyses to better understand and
respond to housing affordability crunch that is plaguing the city and its low to moderate income
residents. The Consolidate plan process, Assessment of Fair Housing, and Sustainable Neighborhoods
Working Group findings all revealed a number of common trends and concerns among the city’s
population. These concerns include:
Fears of displacement and gentrification resulting from revitalization strategies and strong
market forces
Section 8 and other program's do not provide sufficient subsidies to cover the cost of housing in
Somerville
The rate of condo conversion is contributing to the rise in home values and decreasing the
supply of adequate rental units
Wage growth and economic opportunities for low to moderate income residents is not keeping
pace with faster growing segments of the population
The rate of luxury apartment units vs. affordable units being built is out of balance and having a
negative impact on affordability
Home ownership opportunities for low to moderate income residents are limited by restrictive
lending criteria.
Concerns that the current lottery system is not the most equitable process to distribute
affordable housing opportunities
In response to these concerns, the City is examining a robust solution set of proposals that address most
or all of these issues. In some instances, changes have already been implemented such as in the
inclusionary zoning ordinance. Since 2012 the City has increased the percentage of required
inclusionary units on multiple occasions since 2010. For other items noted above, the city is working on
recommendations proposed by the Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group, the Board of Alderman,
community members, and other stakeholders to address specifics aspects of the housing affordability
need in the city. These recommendations include:
A locally based transfer fee on real estate transactions
A right of first refusal ordinance to encourage housing unit turnover amongst existing and long
term residents
Further strengthening of the zoning code to promote additional affordable housing creation
Expansion of the 100 Homes program
Creation of a Housing Assistance Office
Benevolent Property Owner tax credit
Community Land Trust
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This list, while not exhaustive, provides the city with a comprehensive and innovative set of options to
explore in tackling the housing issues facing its residents. Many of the options listed go beyond the
resources and jurisdiction of the city and may require additional funding or legislative action that is
outside of the city's abilities.
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MA‐45 Non‐Housing Community Development Assets – 91.215 (f)
Introduction
The City of Somerville, by virtue of its location, has benefitted from the robust economic growth that has been experienced in the neighboring
towns of Cambridge, Boston, as well as the greater metro Boston area. The greater Boston area has longstanding assets including its universities
and world renowned medical facilities that have historically muted the impact of recessions and other negative economic events. Somerville, in
particular, is well positioned in the middle of the knowledge triangle which is comprised of Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, and Tufts University.
Economic Development Market Analysis
Business Activity
Business by Sector
Number of
Workers
Number of Jobs
Share of Workers
%
Share of Jobs
%
Jobs less workers
%
Agriculture, Mining, Oil & Gas Extraction
26
0
0
0
0
Arts, Entertainment, Accommodations
5,013
0
13
0
‐13
Construction
922
0
2
0
‐2
Education and Health Care Services
11,109
0
30
0
‐30
Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate
3,291
0
9
0
‐9
Information
1,593
0
4
0
‐4
Manufacturing
1,823
0
5
0
‐5
Other Services
1,704
0
5
0
‐5
Professional, Scientific, Management Services
7,048
0
19
0
‐19
Public Administration
0
0
0
0
0
Retail Trade
3,330
0
9
0
‐9
Transportation and Warehousing
676
0
2
0
‐2
Wholesale Trade
1,114
0
3
0
‐3
Total
37,649
0
‐‐
‐‐
‐‐
Table 40 ‐ Business Activity
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Data Source:
2009‐2013 ACS (Workers), 2013 Longitudinal Employer‐Household Dynamics (Jobs)
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OMB Control N
Labor Fo
Total Po
Civilian E
Unemplo
Unemplo
Unemplo
Data Source
Unemploy
Occupat
Manage
Farming,
Service
Sales and
Construc
repair
ted Plan
No: 2506‐0117 (ex
orce
pulation in th
Employed Pop
oyment Rate
oyment Rate
oyment Rate
e:
2009‐2013 A
yment Rate ‐
tions by Secto
ment, busine
, fisheries and
d office
ction, extract
p. 06/30/2018)
he Civilian Lab
pulation 16 y
for Ages 16‐2
for Ages 25‐6
ACS
‐ Somerville
or
ess and financ
d forestry occ
ion, maintena
SOM
bor Force
ears and ove
24
65
Table 4
cial
cupations
ance and
MERVILLE
r
41 ‐ Labor Force
Number of People
102
50,372
46,796
7.10
27.14
5.39
16,222
2,158
4,299
8,832
2,039
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Occupations by Sector
Number of People
Production, transportation and material moving
1,108
Table 42 – Occupations by Sector
Data Source:
2009‐2013 ACS
Travel Time
Travel Time
Number
Percentage
< 30 Minutes
21,259
48%
30‐59 Minutes
19,495
44%
60 or More Minutes
3,576
8%
Total
44,330
100%
Table 43 ‐ Travel Time
Data Source:
2009‐2013 ACS
Education:
Educational Attainment by Employment Status (Population 16 and Older)
Educational Attainment
In Labor Force
Civilian Employed
Unemployed
Not in Labor Force
Less than high school graduate
2,631
156
1,310
High school graduate (includes
equivalency)
5,976
846
1,753
Some college or Associate's degree
5,433
475
1,354
Bachelor's degree or higher
24,420
1,112
2,524
Table 44 ‐ Educational Attainment by Employment Status
Data Source:
2009‐2013 ACS
Educational Attainment by Age
Age
18–24 yrs.
25–34 yrs.
35–44 yrs.
45–65 yrs.
65+ yrs.
Less than 9th grade
50
436
513
1,055
1,161
9th to 12th grade, no diploma
767
664
522
907
1,091
High school graduate, GED, or
alternative
2,274
2,420
2,051
4,104
2,852
Some college, no degree
3,624
2,081
974
2,118
615
Associate's degree
209
806
532
778
108
Bachelor's degree
4,218
9,773
2,913
1,945
397
Graduate or professional degree
322
7,568
3,580
2,306
800
Table 45 ‐ Educational Attainment by Age
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Data Source:
2009‐2013 ACS
Educational Attainment – Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months
Educational Attainment
Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months
Less than high school graduate
21,811
High school graduate (includes equivalency)
28,825
Some college or Associate's degree
36,347
Bachelor's degree
48,520
Graduate or professional degree
54,363
Table 46 – Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months
Data Source:
2009‐2013 ACS
Based on the Business Activity table above, what are the major employment sectors within
your jurisdiction?
Consistent with the city's surrounding assets the three top employment sectors include:
Education and Health Care Services
Professional, Scientific, and Management Services,
Arts, Entertainment, and Accommodations
These sector trends are consistent with those of the greater Boston area. Over the past several decades,
the colleges and universities in the Boston area have experienced exponential growth as the overall rate
of people pursuing some type of post‐secondary education has increased nationally. Also, during this
time the Boston area has continued to expand its reputation as a national leader in the healthcare field.
Institutions such as Mass General, Dana Farber, and Children’s Hospital are national leaders in their
respective fields. Furthermore, Somerville has seen an inflow of professionals that have moved to the
area as a result of the burgeoning Biotech and technology boom that has resulted from the
commercial growth of Kendall Square in Cambridge. These industries have drawn professionals not only
in their technical areas of expertise but also in the areas of administrative and management positions.
Locally, healthcare and education are also the dominant employers with Tufts University, Cambridge
Health Alliance and Partners Healthcare as the city's largest employers. Lastly, the residual impact of
this commercial growth has been the increased opportunities in the services sectors. In particular the
hospitality and accommodations have seen robust growth. Somerville has become known as a dining
destination as a result of its many small locally owned restaurants and eateries. Increased opportunities
are also occurring in the retail and services industries as more commercial development comes online
and their accompanying demands for hotel and retail workers.
Describe the workforce and infrastructure needs of the business community:
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In 2017, through funding provided by a state grant, the City commissioned the Mt. Auburn Associates
group to conduct a workforce development analysis. The study, titled the Talent Equity Playbook,
revealed that the most pressing issue facing both the Somerville and regional workforce is a skills gap.
The study noted that the number one need expressed by companies with regards to employment is
finding people with the right "skills". The rapid growth in advances in technology, engineering, and
science has greatly disrupted the traditional workforce needs across many industries. The rise of
automation, real time data, and increased consumer demands are causing industries and companies to
seek out individuals with more abstract skills such creativity, problem solving, social intelligence, and
flexibility.
The changing workforce dynamics has caused uneven opportunity in the workforce. This is particularly
true amongst economically vulnerable workers who tend to have lower educational attainment and/or
are linguistic minorities. According to statistics from the Talent Equity Playbook report:
There are still approximately 1,200 Somerville residents who are unemployed and another
estimated 250 to 800 residents who are no longer in the labor force but want to work — so
called “discouraged” workers.
There are roughly 1,000 disconnected youth in Somerville. These are young adult residents ages
16 to 24 who neither are in school nor employed. There are also groups of Somerville residents
who have jobs but still earn low‐incomes. While an annual living wage for one adult living in
Somerville is approximately $30,000, roughly 3,400 residents of Somerville who work full‐time,
year‐round still do not earn that much. Data show that earners who fit this profile live
disproportionately in the Winter Hill, Ten Hills, and East Somerville neighborhoods.
Describe any major changes that may have an economic impact, such as planned local or
regional public or private sector investments or initiatives that have affected or may affect
job and business growth opportunities during the planning period. Describe any needs for
workforce development, business support or infrastructure these changes may create.
The City of Somerville continues to progress on several of its major redevelopment and revitalization
efforts. The first phases of the Assembly development have been completed and have been extremely
successful in both adding additional affordable units’ online and creating quality job opportunities to the
low to moderate income community. The Assembly developer Federal Realty Investment Trust (FRIT)
and its tenants were required to conduct extensive outreach to the local community with respect to
hiring. The city hopes to learn and expand from the Assembly model as it begins the process of
redevelopment in other key areas including Union Square, Winter Hill, and other segments of the city.
In addition to the significant amount of commercial development that is coming online, the city also has
an ambitious pipeline of large infrastructure projects slated for the next five years. These projects
include the GLX extension, Water and Sewer upgrades, Streetscape re‐designs, and other infrastructure
projects in core commercial districts that may have disruptive effects on the existing small businesses in
these districts. The economic development team within OSPCD is actively working to develop strategies
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aimed at mitigating the impacts of these transformative projects on long standing small business owners
within the city.
How do the skills and education of the current workforce correspond to employment
opportunities in the jurisdiction?
The city of Somerville and the greater metro Boston regional are fortunate to have a very diverse and
tight labor market. Unfortunately, however, the skills and abilities required of most positions in this new
economy are causing an environment of uneven opportunity. A disproportionate share of Somerville’s
economically vulnerable workers have low educational attainment and/or are linguistic
minorities. Among city residents who are unemployed, 43 percent have no more than a high school
education. (See chart.) The recent Somerville Nexus Linkage Study shows that 9 percent of the total
Somerville labor force needs English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) services and a
disproportionate share of the 2,500 residents without a high school degree do not speak English
well. And, while there is a high concentration of highly educated foreign‐born residents, there is an
equally high concentration of foreign‐born residents in the labor force without a high school degree
(between 23 and 25 percent). Among the 300 unemployed job seekers who received services at the
local career center, 72 percent have a high school education or less and 45 percent were linguistic
minorities.
The Talent Equity Playbook report also notes that in Greater Boston annually there are more than
23,000 open positions that require some type of postsecondary credential, from a one‐year industry
certificate to a college degree. What is common across these reports and what the interviews and
research for this project have surfaced is the intense employer competition and demand for workers of
all kinds, in the city and across Greater Boston, from highly educated technical professionals to frontline
service workers to construction and maintenance workers. Businesses repeatedly state, and the data
support their claims, that they cannot find enough of the right workers, regardless of position. In
addition to educational attainment and linguistic barriers, economically vulnerable workers are lacking
what are considered to be cross‐functional cognitive skills like design mindset, computational thinking,
and product development. There are also non‐cognitive skills that are just as important, such as social
intelligence, global orientation, and cultural competency.
Describe any current workforce training initiatives, including those supported by Workforce
Investment Boards, community colleges and other organizations. Describe how these efforts
will support the jurisdiction's Consolidated Plan.
In recent years, the state of Massachusetts has introduced some innovative and bold new programs
intended to address some of the talent shortfalls and workforce readiness issues faced by residents and
businesses. The City of Somerville has been fortunate to either participate in or receive grants related to
a number of these programs. Some of the grants and programs the city has participated in include:
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Urban Agenda ($200,000) Funding for the creation of a public “fab lab” in the Somerville High School.
The fab lab teaches digital fabrication tools.
Advanced Manufacturing Training Program ($169,399) Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC)
machining program for under and unemployed adults. Program included 400 hours of technical training
and job placement services.
Skills Capital ($355,500) Funding for eight new CNC machines updating the Somerville High School’s
machine shop.
Skills Capital ($195,111) Funding for robotics equipment at Somerville High School.
Community Compact‐ ($15,000) Financial support to assist with the creation of a workforce
development strategic plan (Talent Equity Playbook).
Advanced Manufacturing Training Program‐ ($86,825) Computer Numerical Controlled machining
program for under and unemployed adults. Program included 400 hours of technical training and job
placement services.
In addition, There is a relatively strong and sophisticated network of postsecondary degree programs,
sector‐based occupational training, and soft skill and developmental education supports that serve
Somerville workers and businesses. Included in this network are a number of successful and emerging
smaller scale sector‐based training partnerships in and in close proximity to Somerville. These include
programs in culinary arts, advanced manufacturing, biotechnology, and gaming. Partners advancing
these sector programs are the City of Somerville, Bunker Hill Community College (BHCC), Somerville
Community Corporation, Just‐A‐Start, Metro North Regional Employment Board, Northeast Advanced
Manufacturing Consortium, and others.
Does your jurisdiction participate in a Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy
(CEDS)?
No
If so, what economic development initiatives are you undertaking that may be coordinated
with the Consolidated Plan? If not, describe other local/regional plans or initiatives that
impact economic growth.
Discussion
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The City of Somerville is fortunate to have a vibrant and stable economic base. The world class
educational and medical institutions within close proximity have enabled the city to remain on the
cutting edge of today's most dynamic industries. While this has served as the building block of the City's
growth in recent decades it has also place tremendous pressures on the more economically vulnerable
members of the population who are facing challenges either finding employment or finding employment
that provides a suitable living wage. The city, with assistance from a number of state led efforts, has
taken innovative steps to provide the type of workforce training that is currently in high demand. These
programs have had a large focus on high school students and young adults in an effort to prepare the
next generation workforce with the necessary skills needed for success.
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MA‐50 Needs and Market Analysis Discussion
Are there areas where households with multiple housing problems are concentrated?
(include a definition of "concentration")
With respect to the City's most prevalent housing problem, cost burden, the data indicates this issue is
prevalent across all income brackets up to 100% AMI. This includes both renter and owner households.
Both renter and homeowner households in the lower income brackets of 50% AMI or below are
particular cost burden with a disproportionate number of these households facing cost burdens of
greater than 50%. In terms of the other three primary housing problems, larger households (especially
those consisting of 5 or more people) are also more affected due to the lack of larger rental units. Non‐
Elderly disabled households are also more affected by the lack of small accessible units that are not
restricted or dedicated to elderly housing.
Within Somerville, East Somerville experiences the greatest housing burdens. East Somerville is more
integrated than other parts of the City, mostly due to its higher levels of racial minorities and individuals
who were born in countries other than the United States.
Are there any areas in the jurisdiction where racial or ethnic minorities or low‐income
families are concentrated? (include a definition of "concentration")
According to reported in the AFH report, Somerville is relatively integrated racially, with some minority
population clusters. The areas that have comparatively more racial diversity include East Somerville, the
northern part of Winter Hill close to the Mystic River public housing development, the neighborhood
including Clarendon Hill Towers west of Teele Square, and Union Square. While higher populations of
Black, Hispanic, Native American, and Asian/Pacific Islander populations live in these areas, substantial
numbers of White residents live in these neighborhoods as well. There are also Non‐White residents
who live outside of these “clusters.”
The AFH also suggests some patterns when looking at data which documents the location of people of
varying national origins. A population of individuals born in China is clustered in the Spring Hill
neighborhood. Brazilian residents tend to live in Winter Hill, Prospect Hill, and East Somerville. The
Portuguese community is represented in those same neighborhoods as well as the area surrounding
Lincoln Park, south of Union Square. These same areas are populated by many residents originally from
El Salvador. Residents originating from India tend to be scattered throughout the City. The data also
indicates that many of Somerville’s Spanish and Portuguese speakers live in Winter Hill, Prospect Hill,
and East Somerville. Chinese speakers are somewhat clustered in Spring Hill and East Somerville, and
Haitian Creole speakers tend to live in Mystic and Clarendon Hill.
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What are the characteristics of the market in these areas/neighborhoods?
The characteristics in these neighborhoods have many similarities to other sections of the city. The age,
conditions, and types of housing stock tend to be relatively similar and housing costs, while slightly
lower in East Somerville, are still extremely high relative to fair market rent and other subsidy limits.
These neighborhoods also tend to be among the more densely populated neighborhoods in the city,
particularly in East Somerville.
Are there any community assets in these areas/neighborhoods?
The City of Somerville is fortunate to have numerous community assets in its various neighborhoods
including
Academic Institutions ‐ A number of neighborhoods are located within a mile of academic institutions
including East Somerville (Bunker Hill Community College), Union Square (Harvard University), and
Clarendon Hill (Tufts University).
Health Care Industry‐ The city has also been growing its health care industry with the addition and
expansion of Partner's Health Care (East Somerville‐ Assembly Square) and Cambridge Health Alliance
(Assembly Square, Winter Hill, Union Square).
Public Transit ‐ The city has continued to make progress in expanding its public transit system. A new
orange line stop has opened in Assembly Square and the MBTA is beginning work on the much awaited
Green Line extension which will serve Union Square, East Somerville, and Gilman Square.
These fundamental assets provide strong building blocks that can support the revitalization of
Somerville's underserved neighborhoods.
Are there other strategic opportunities in any of these areas?
As mentioned in previous sections, the robust job growth that has taken place in Somerville and the
greater metro Boston area has resulted in a skills shortage across the region. The city of Somerville has
an opportunity to both invest in workforce development that will support vital wage growth within its
low to moderate income community and continue to grow and expand service industry sectors that
match the skills of available workers. Industries such as the restaurant, hospitality, and health care
industries that have historically thrived in Somerville continue to have plenty of room for growth.
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Strategic Plan
SP‐05 Overview
Strategic Plan Overview
The strategic vision outlined in this Consolidated Plan is intended to address those needs identified as
having the greatest impact or posing the most significant barriers to the low and moderate income
residents of the City. The needs identified here resulted from an exhaustive process and drew upon
data and analyses that were conducted not only as part of the Con Plan but through several studies and
focus groups that involved the public and key stakeholders. The overwhelming priority need that was
identified in almost every survey and study conducted was the need for suitable, affordable housing.
The affordable housing crunch that is plaguing the greater Boston region has taken a severe toll on the
residents of Somerville with approximately 74% of low to moderate income households experiencing
some type of housing cost burden.
The market analysis section of the Consolidated plan also highlights additional areas of need that may
alleviate certain conditions that are compounding the effects of deficient environments being
experienced in low to moderate income neighborhoods. Along with affordable housing additional
investments in areas such as:
Economic Development and Workforce Development Strategies‐ The affordability issues
gripping Somerville have been greatly compounded by the growing income gap and stagnant
wage growth experienced by members of the low to moderate income community. In order to
address this need, the city will invest in programs and strategies that will expand the job base
and economic opportunities available to members of the low to moderate income
community. This will include promoting activities that will create or retain quality jobs and
simultaneously integrating workforce development strategies that will provide residents with
the skills and opportunities they need to grow. The city will also invest in supporting local small
businesses manage change and disruption created during the construction of the green line
expansion.
Public Facilities, Parks and Open Space ‐ In a densely populated city of 4.1 square mile, quality
recreational and open space is a rare commodity. The city will continue to invest in
opportunities to create suitable, quality open space amenities to meet the health and well‐being
needs of low to moderate income households, particularly those areas that are most densely
populated with higher concentrations of families and children. The city will also seek out
opportunities to use program funds for public safety facilities such as local neighborhood police
or fire stations if those needs arise.
Public Infrastructure‐ The city has set ambitious goals in its comprehensive plan of reducing the
amount of vehicular traffic and increasing the number of trips via transit, bicycle or walking by
50%. The city is also eagerly anticipating the completion of the green line extension which will
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begin construction in the summer of 2017. This will greatly increase the transit opportunities
available to the low and moderate income community. In order to maximize the benefit of this
new asset the city will need to invest in additional streetscape improvements. These
improvements will focus on pedestrian and bicycle safety and accessibility improvements on
adjacent and connecting streets to accommodate the increase in multi‐modal, non‐vehicular
traffic.
Workforce readiness and Public Services‐ The city will continue to support its most
economically vulnerable residents by providing a wide range of social service and safety net
programs. Additionally, the city will place a renewed emphasis on workforce readiness programs
in order to make low and moderate income residents more competitive to local area employers
in up and coming industries.
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SP‐10 Geographic Priorities – 91.215 (a)(1)
Geographic Area
Table 47 ‐ Geographic Priority Areas
1 Area Name:
City Wide
Area Type:
Target areas outside of the NRSA's
Other Target Area Description:
Target areas outside of the NRSA's
HUD Approval Date:
% of Low/ Mod:
Revital Type:
Other Revital Description:
Identify the neighborhood boundaries
for this target area.
This target area encompasses all of the low to moderate
income census tracts within the city.
Include specific housing and
commercial characteristics of this
target area.
As described in previous sections including MA‐20
Housing Conditions. The vast majority of housing in the
city was built prior to 1949 and consists of 1‐3 multi‐
family properties. The majority of the commercial
districts are included in the other target areas described
in this plan.
How did your consultation and citizen
participation process help you to
identify this neighborhood as a target
area?
N/A (City wide follows general plan)
Identify the needs in this target area.
N/A (City wide follows general plan)
What are the opportunities for
improvement in this target area?
N/A (City wide follows general plan)
Are there barriers to improvement in
this target area?
N/A (City wide follows general plan)
2 Area Name:
Central Broadway
Area Type:
Strategy area
Other Target Area Description:
HUD Approval Date:
5/15/2013
% of Low/ Mod:
Revital Type:
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Other Revital Description:
Identify the neighborhood boundaries
for this target area.
This area includes census block groups 25017350104,
250173501042, 250173501044, 250173502006,
250173502001, 250173502004, 250173502003,
250173514042. These block groups capture the
neighborhood of Winter Hill starting just east of Magoun
Square and extending to Gilman Square, which abuts the
City Hall, Somerville High School, and future site of the
Gilman Square Green Line station. Three commercial
corridors‐‐Mystic Ave, Broadway, and Medford Street‐‐
are included within this area, but the district is
predominantly residential.
Include specific housing and
commercial characteristics of this
target area.
Sixty‐four percent of the area in Winter Hill is zoned
exclusively for residential use, and 8% for commercial.
Much of the rest of the land area is currently surface
parking and transportation. The housing tends to be
inhabited by more families and families with children
than other areas of Somerville. There are several public
housing developments included within proposed area.
Commercial spaces along the three commercial corridors‐
‐Broadway, Medford Street, and Gilman Square‐‐house
historic neighborhood small businesses and a few notable
startups. The businesses that exist have enjoyed
longevity in the neighborhood, but will likely face higher
rents as the Green Line Extension arrives.
How did your consultation and citizen
participation process help you to
identify this neighborhood as a target
area?
The City of Somerville Board of Aldermen has adopted
both a Winter Hill Neighborhood Plan in November in
2016 and a Gilman Square Station Area Plan in 2014.
These are the tangible results of in‐depth neighborhood
engagement. Now, the City is turning its focus to
implementation of these plans by creating a Winter Hill
Action Team and a Gilman Square Action Team. These
groups will help advise developers on their plans for the
area and advise the City on what goals identified in the
plan should be pursued first and how the strategies to
achieve these goals can best support the community
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Identify the needs in this target area.
Affordable Housing‐ Winter Hill will be in close proximity
to the new Green Line Stations, providing an opportunity
for mid‐density, transit‐oriented multi‐family housing
that will create affordable housing units through
inclusionary zoning. Somerville, as well as the greater
Boston area, is facing incredible housing demand, so this
additional housing is sorely needed.
Renewed Sense of Place‐ Historically, Winter Hill was a
key commercial district for the City. Today, however, it is
not seen as a main street destination but more of a place
to pass through. Investment in small businesses that
currently exist and the attraction of new, local businesses
are two needs identified in the neighborhood plan.
Community Resiliency‐ As the Green Line arrives and
new development begins, existing businesses and
residents may need additional supports to ensure that
they are able to remain and thrive in the neighborhood.
Redevelopment‐ There are several key parcels that have
been identified as being underutilized and, in many cases,
blighted. Examples include the Homans Building, which
will be demolished in 2018 and used for staging during
Green Line construction; the Star Market site, which has
been vacant for several years; and several underutilized
surface parking lots.
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What are the opportunities for
improvement in this target area?
Small Business Support‐ The City has already provided
storefront improvement support through CDBG funds in
this neighborhood in the past, but additional efforts are
necessary to support existing and new businesses. Many
of the commercial spaces are historic and therefore lack
accessible entrances or could stand to benefit
enormously from aesthetic updates. Beyond the physical
components, technical and financial assistance would
help these businesses hire additional employees, provide
more services to the community, and thrive as the
neighborhood evolves.
Attract or Expand Grocery Options‐ After the closure of a
Star Market, which has remained vacant for several
years, the community has clearly articulated its desire for
a new grocery store. Neighborhood Produce, a small
produce market, opened up in 2017 within this area, but
further demand exists. By attracting a larger grocery
store or supporting Neighborhood Produce, this demand
could be met.
Are there barriers to improvement in
this target area?
The Built Environment‐ Overtime, buildings in this area
have removed stories, increased the number of curb cuts,
and surrendered street frontage to excessive parking lots.
These changes to the built environment have made the
area unfriendly to pedestrians and catered shopping
options to be convenient to cars making a single stop.
Proposed new zoning, planned streetscape
improvements, and the Neighborhood Plans will assist in
gradually diminishing these barriers over time.
Vacancy‐ Vacancies contribute to a sometimes‐
unwelcoming feeling in the neighborhood. These include
the large Star Market site as well as a new, multifamily
development along Broadway which has struggled to
attract ground‐floor retail tenants.
3 Area Name:
EAST SOMERVILLE NRSA
Area Type:
Strategy area
Other Target Area Description:
HUD Approval Date:
4/1/2006
% of Low/ Mod:
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Revital Type:
Comprehensive
Other Revital Description:
Identify the neighborhood boundaries
for this target area.
250173501043
250173514034
250173514032
250173514033
250173514031
250173514035
Include specific housing and
commercial characteristics of this
target area.
According to current zoning, 43% of the total area within
East Somerville is residential, 10% is commercial, and 2%
is mixed‐use featuring a combination of the two.
How did your consultation and citizen
participation process help you to
identify this neighborhood as a target
area?
The city of Somerville will be engaging in a
comprehensive neighborhood planning process for the
East Somerville neighborhood. In addition, the
neighborhood and its local small business owners work
closely with the East Somerville Main Streets organization
and city staff to ensure that the needs and concerns of
this district are being heard and addressed. The city will
develop goals and strategies and evaluate whether a
formal NRSA designation is warranted for this district.
Identify the needs in this target area.
The needs of East Somerville echo many of those
described for other target areas and citywide. Affordable
Housing, Community Resiliency in the face of on‐coming
development and transit amenities, and continued
investments to improve infrastructure needs including
open space and pedestrian and multi‐modal safety
improvements.
What are the opportunities for
improvement in this target area?
The areas of opportunity also echo many of the same
themes as other target areas across the city. The city will
continue to work collaboratively with development
partners to create opportunities for affordable housing,
transition small business owners through periods of
change and development, and continue to support
efforts to encourage workforce development and
improve the standard of living for local residents.
Are there barriers to improvement in
this target area?
4 Area Name:
Union Square
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Area Type:
Local Target area
Other Target Area Description:
HUD Approval Date:
% of Low/ Mod:
Revital Type:
Comprehensive
Other Revital Description:
Identify the neighborhood boundaries
for this target area.
The Census Tracts included in this target area are:
250173513001
250173512042
250173514032
250173513003
250173513002
Include specific housing and
commercial characteristics of this
target area.
Thirty percent (30%) of the neighborhood is zoned for
residential, 13% for commercial, and 2% for industrial
uses.
How did your consultation and citizen
participation process help you to
identify this neighborhood as a target
area?
The city has engaged extensively with the community
over the past several years as it has prepared for the
coming of the green line station in Union Square and a
large scale redevelopment effort led by US2 Associates,
the chosen master developer. A local civic advisory
committee was formed and comprehensive public
process was conducted to discuss areas such as
affordable housing, commercial growth opportunities,
open space needs, and other community concerns.
Identify the needs in this target area.
As the Green Line arrives and new development begins,
existing businesses and residents may need additional
supports to ensure that they are able to remain and
thrive in the neighborhood.
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What are the opportunities for
improvement in this target area?
The city has invested heavily in the future of the Union
Square Neighborhood. The anticipation of the green line,
the commencement of much needed infrastructure
improvements, and planned redevelopment will all
provide a host of opportunities to engage with the
neighborhoods low to moderate income residents to
ensure that they are able to access and partake in the
benefits of these planned new activities.
Are there barriers to improvement in
this target area?
Rising Housing Costs‐ While the forthcoming green line
and development will provide opportunities it is also
anticipated that housing costs will continue to see
upward pressure as a result.
Infrastructure Improvements ‐ The city is working on a
large scale effort to make intensive improvements to the
public infrastructure serving the Union Square district.
These improvements include significant improvements to
upgrade outdated water, sewer, and storm water
management systems. These investments are key to
future development as Union Square is situated on the
only flood zone in the city. Additional investments are
also needed for other streetscape and open space
improvements in the district.
5 Area Name:
Inner Belt/Brick Bottom
Area Type:
Local Target area
Other Target Area Description:
HUD Approval Date:
% of Low/ Mod:
Revital Type:
Comprehensive
Other Revital Description:
Identify the neighborhood boundaries
for this target area.
The Boundaries for this area include the following census
tracts:
250173515001
250173515002
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Include specific housing and
commercial characteristics of this
target area.
Inner Belt is the only target area that is not currently a
predominantly residential area. Only 5% of the area is
currently zoned for residential, with 44% reserved for
industrial and 13% for commercial. However, 14% is
currently zoned for mixed‐ use, and proposed zoning will
encourage higher‐density buildings that make space for
additional residential uses.
How did your consultation and citizen
participation process help you to
identify this neighborhood as a target
area?
Inner Belt is the only target area that is not currently a
predominantly residential area. Only 5% of the area is
currently zoned for residential, with 44% reserved for
industrial and 13% for commercial. However, 14% is
currently zoned for mixed‐ use, and proposed zoning will
encourage higher‐density buildings that make space for
additional residential uses.
Identify the needs in this target area.
The needs of this district are slightly more unique in
nature than those of other targeted areas. The inner
belt/brick bottom district is primarily
industrial/commercial and has the highest percentage of
underutilized and/or dilapidated properties in the city.
The area also has expansive infrastructure needs. While
this district is not primarily residential there is
opportunity to increase the residential uses in the
neighborhood through mixed use developments.
What are the opportunities for
improvement in this target area?
The Inner belt and Brick bottom neighborhoods have the
greatest potential for growth of all the target
districts. The district has ample opportunity to expand
both commercial and residential use opportunities as
well as other opportunity areas. this district will be a
focus of planning efforts over the coming five years. The
district will also be served by nearby green line stations
coming on‐line in Washington Street and the
reconstructed Lechmere station.
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Are there barriers to improvement in
this target area?
6 Area Name:
Hillside
Area Type:
Local Target area
Other Target Area Description:
HUD Approval Date:
% of Low/ Mod:
Revital Type:
Comprehensive
Other Revital Description:
Identify the neighborhood boundaries
for this target area.
This area includes census block groups 250173507002,
250173507004, 250173507005, 25013507006. These
block groups capture the neighborhood of Hillside and a
portion of Teele Square. This residential area in the
northwestern portion of the City contains a great deal of
student activity given its proximity to Tufts while also
catering to more long‐term residents.
Include specific housing and
commercial characteristics of this
target area.
Fifty‐eight percent (58%) of the area in this
neighborhood is zoned for residential uses. Hillside
contains the Clarendon Hills public housing development,
which is slated to be redeveloped into mixed‐income
public housing in the next few years. In addition, the
residential neighborhood includes many one‐, two‐, and
three‐family houses.
The 2% of the neighborhood zoned for commercial use
includes ground‐floor retail spaces, residential houses
that have been adapted to office space, and a larger‐
footprint grocery store and liquor store. </span></p>
How did your consultation and citizen
participation process help you to
identify this neighborhood as a target
area?
There is currently a community engagement process
being led by Somerville Community Corporation and the
Preservation of Affordable Housing related to the
redevelopment of Clarendon Hills. In addition, there is a
proposal to build a hotel in Teele Square on the corner of
the proposed area, which would fill in a vacant hole in
the ground with a bustling commercial use
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Identify the needs in this target area.
Small Business Support‐ Teele Square and Hillside
benefit from an influx in daytime population thanks to
nearby Tufts University. However, current businesses
could use technical and financial assistance to better
draw in customers, market their offerings, and improve
their resiliency
Community Resiliency‐ Redevelopment of Clarendon
Hills will disrupt the neighborhood because of
construction and because of the temporary displacement
of the Clarendon residents. Additional funding can assist
in keeping businesses open during this time of transition.
What are the opportunities for
improvement in this target area?
The planned redevelopment of the Clarendon Hills
project will greatly improve the urban fabric of the area.
Additional opportunities for improvement include further
support for small businesses in the neighborhood to
ensure that these businesses continue to thrive.
Are there barriers to improvement in
this target area?
Although student activity brings the daytime population
of this area up, there is not generally a lot of activity in
the businesses during the day. Partly, this may because
there are few offices in this neighborhood‐‐additional
employment activity would likely support these
businesses throughout the day. In addition, the presence
of many busy collector roads and car‐centric
intersections makes the area somewhat unfriendly for
pedestrians. Interventions highlighting a more walkable
experience could draw more daytime traffic to the
neighborhood and encourage people who commute
through to stop and frequent businesses more often.
General Allocation Priorities
Describe the basis for allocating investments geographically within the jurisdiction (or within the EMSA
for HOPWA)
The city will focus on several key districts across the city in order to leverage and maximize the impact of
the funds and activities undertaken in those underserved neighborhoods.
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arget Areas
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SP‐25 Priority Needs ‐ 91.215(a)(2)
Priority Needs
Table 48 – Priority Needs Summary
1 Priority Need
Name
Building Communities of Opportunity
Priority Level
High
Population
Extremely Low
Low
Moderate
Middle
Large Families
Families with Children
Elderly
Public Housing Residents
Individuals
Families with Children
Mentally Ill
Chronic Substance Abuse
veterans
Persons with HIV/AIDS
Victims of Domestic Violence
Unaccompanied Youth
Elderly
Frail Elderly
Persons with Mental Disabilities
Persons with Physical Disabilities
Persons with Developmental Disabilities
Persons with Alcohol or Other Addictions
Persons with HIV/AIDS and their Families
Victims of Domestic Violence
Non‐housing Community Development
Geographic
Areas
Affected
Union Square
Inner Belt/Brick Bottom
Hillside
Associated
Goals
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
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Description
This priority need category will be redefined in the 5 year plan to more narrowly
focus on the housing affordability and economic advancement opportunities made
available to the low and moderate income population in the City. This need will
encompass the affordable housing, economic development, and social service
needs of the community.
Basis for
Relative
Priority
The basis for priority was determined through consideration of the materials and
data presented in the preceding housing needs assessment and market analysis
sections. Those findings and the more detailed findings of the data sets used to
prepare those sections have clearly demonstrated the need to designate this
category as one of the highest priority needs of the upcoming 5 year planning cycle.
2 Priority Need
Name
Enhancing and Improving the Urban Environment
Priority Level
High
Population
Extremely Low
Low
Moderate
Middle
Large Families
Families with Children
Elderly
Public Housing Residents
Individuals
Families with Children
Non‐housing Community Development
Geographic
Areas
Affected
Union Square
Inner Belt/Brick Bottom
Hillside
Associated
Goals
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Description
This priority will primarily focus on infrastructure and environmental deficiencies
that create barriers or impediments for the low to moderate income
community. This need will address areas such as equitable access to public
transportation, multi‐modal and pedestrian safety improvements, and open space
and recreational facility improvements.
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Basis for
Relative
Priority
As the city's population continues to grow and new public transportation assets
come on board the city needs to address aging and inadequate infrastructure
conditions to appropriately serve these increased capacity needs. This is
particularly the case in underserved neighborhoods which may have
disproportionate amounts of infrastructure deficiencies. These neighborhoods also
tend to be closer to unhealthy urban conditions such as major highways and
roadways. The focus on open space will address and alleviate some of these
conditions.
3 Priority Need
Name
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Priority Level
High
Population
Extremely Low
Low
Large Families
Families with Children
Elderly
Public Housing Residents
Chronic Homelessness
Individuals
Families with Children
Mentally Ill
Chronic Substance Abuse
veterans
Persons with HIV/AIDS
Victims of Domestic Violence
Unaccompanied Youth
Geographic
Areas
Affected
Associated
Goals
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Description
This priority need has been identified to specifically target activities geared to those
individuals and populations that are at greatest risk of experiencing homelessness.
The majority of funds to be spent on this category will be from the Emergency
Solutions Grant program, HOME investment partnership program, and CDBG public
services allocation.
Basis for
Relative
Priority
This priority need is meant to address the immediate and acute need of the most
vulnerable populations in the city that are at highest risk of experiencing
homelessness.
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Narrative (Optional)
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SP‐30 Influence of Market Conditions – 91.215 (b)
Influence of Market Conditions
Affordable Housing Type
Market Characteristics that will influence
the use of funds available for housing type
Tenant Based Rental Assistance
(TBRA)
High cost rental market
Low vacancy rates
Highly competitive job market (high local AMI)
Widespread cost burden across all income levels
TBRA for Non‐Homeless Special
Needs
High cost rental market
Low vacancy rates
Highly competitive job market (high local AMI)
Widespread cost burden across all income levels
Shortage of suitable units
New Unit Production
Clarendon Hill redevelopment is next major PHA priority
Continuation of rising construction and development costs
Declining subsidy resources (including federal resource
programs)
Competition from demand for market rate housing
Rehabilitation
Age of Somerville housing stock
Continuation of rising construction costs
Fully built area
Cost burdened population
Acquisition, including
preservation
Extremely high acquisition costs
Competition from demand for market rate housing
Supply constraints on both existing housing and
developable land
Table 49 – Influence of Market Conditions
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Vacancy Rat
SOM
es
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SP‐35 Anticipated Resources ‐ 91.215(a)(4), 91.220(c)(1,2)
Introduction
The 2018‐2012 Consolidated Plan aims to develop programs, leveraging entitlement funds and other resources, that will carry out the objectives
of the City's community development and homelessness strategy. The CDBG funding will be utilized to address a wide range of unique
community development needs. The flexible nature of the CDBG program enables the city to implement a multi‐faceted strategy aimed at
providing both short term and long term benefits to its most economically vulnerable residents. The goal is to maximize the efficacy of the
program by administering activities that address the housing, economic development, and urban environment challenges faced by low to
moderate income residents. The HOME program will be utilized to provide a range of direct housing assistance programs. These programs
include rental assistance, homeownership assistance, and the creation of new units in conjunction with a local CHDO and financing partners. The
ESG program will provide funds for emergency shelters and transitional housing to help people reach independent living. ESG funds can be used
to rehabilitate and operate facilities, provide essential services, and prevent homelessness. The ESG program strives to help homeless
individuals and families, and subpopulations within this group, such as victims of domestic violence, youth people with mental illness,
families with children and veterans. ESG funds can also be used to aid people who are at imminent risk of becoming homeless due to eviction,
foreclosure, or utility shutoff. Social service agencies receiving ESG funds will demonstrate a match.
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Anticipated Resources
Program
Source
of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
CDBG
public ‐
federal
Acquisition
Admin and
Planning
Economic
Development
Housing
Public
Improvements
Public Services
2,250,000
75,000
0
2,325,000
9,400,000
Funding will be spent on a range of
programs covering affordable housing,
economic development, public
infrastructure, and social service
activities.
HOME
public ‐
federal
Acquisition
Homebuyer
assistance
Homeowner
rehab
Multifamily
rental new
construction
Multifamily
rental rehab
New construction
for ownership
TBRA
400,000
10,000
0
410,000
1,640,000
Funding will be spent on a range of
programs targeting various affordable
housing needs including rental
assistance, home ownership
assistance, and new housing
development.
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Program
Source
of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
ESG
public ‐
federal
Conversion and
rehab for
transitional
housing
Financial
Assistance
Overnight shelter
Rapid re‐housing
(rental
assistance)
Rental Assistance
Services
Transitional
housing
200,000
0
0
200,000
800,000
Funding will be spent on various
activities targeted towards
homelessness prevention.
Continuum
of Care
public ‐
federal
Housing
Public Services
1,921,025
0
0
1,921,025
7,680,000
This represents the annual continuum
of care allocation for the Somerville
Arlington Continuum of Care.
Other
public ‐
federal
Homeowner
rehab
Multifamily
rental rehab
567,857
0
0
567,857
1,135,714
In 2017 the City received a 3 year
award from the HUD office of Healthy
Homes for a Lead Hazard Reduction
Grant of $1.7M these funds will
leveraged with the city's housing
rehab program.
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Program
Source
of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
Other
public ‐
local
Acquisition
Homeowner
rehab
Housing
Multifamily
rental new
construction
Multifamily
rental rehab
New construction
for ownership
Public
Improvements
1,800,000
0
0
1,800,000
7,200,000
Community Preservation Act funds are
a local tax surcharge dedicated for
affordable housing, open space, and
historic preservation activities within
the city.
Other
public ‐
local
Homebuyer
assistance
Housing
Multifamily
rental new
construction
New construction
for ownership
Rental Assistance
Services
TBRA
400,000
0
0
400,000
2,000,000
The Somerville Affordable Housing
Trust is a dedicated source of funds
that are reserved for specific eligible
affordable housing purposes. Trust
funds are often used to supplement
many of the same programs that also
receive federal entitlement funding.
Table 50 ‐ Anticipated Resources
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Explain how federal funds will leverage those additional resources (private, state and local funds), including a description of how
matching requirements will be satisfied
The City of Somerville seeks to leverage or supplement the majority of the activities it undertakes with some type of match or leveraging
component. The following is a brief description of the matching or leveraging strategy for different program areas.
Housing‐ The city has had a successful track record of using HOME funds as matching funds in larger scale development projects including 181
Washington Street, the Waterworks projects, and the St. Polycarp Village projects. These projects typically included multiple funding sources
including low income tax credit financing and other subsidy sources. Looking ahead the city is exploring opportunities to use HOME funds as a
matching source in the Clarendon Hill redevelopment. On the rehab program the city has gained momentum in partnering with the local CHDO
in an acquisition rehab program to preserve existing housing units as permanently affordable units. The rehab subsidy portion of this program is
critical to ensure that suitable units that are up to code are delivered through this program.
Economic Development‐ The city encourages any participant of any of the city's economic development programs to demonstrate leverage or
provide matching funds during the application process. The business retention and expansion program requires that any business seeking CDBG
financing demonstrate the ability to obtain a portion of the financing need from private banks or other lending sources. The city, in turn, will
provide gap financing in exchange for compliance with job creation requirements. The city also requires matching funds from any business
participating in the Small Business technical assistance program.
Streetscape and Infrastructure‐ The city has previously demonstrated the ability to leverage CDBG funding to complete larger scale
infrastructure projects. In the cases of both the East Broadway and Beacon Streetscape projects the city utilized CDBG as matching funds to
leverage federal and state funding for these projects. In both projects CDBG funds were able to leverage almost $10M for each project. The city
will continue to use this model as suitable projects and opportunities present themselves.
Parks and Open Space‐ During the last five year action plan period the City was able to successfully leverage CDBG funding with State PARC
grant funds and Community Preservation funds to deliver quality recreational and open space projects in low income neighborhoods. The city
will continue to seek out opportunities using this funding model.
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Public Service‐ CDBG Public Service sub‐recipients are expected to collaborate and partner with social service agencies to target resources to
meet the needs of the community and reduce the duplication of services. In the Request for Proposal, Public Service sub‐recipients are asked to
demonstrate matching funds for their program and the funding cycle.
ESG‐All ESG sub‐recipients are required to demonstrate matching funds equal to or greater than the amount of the Emergency Solution
Grant. The amount and source of the matching funds is noted in the sub‐recipient’s RFP. The matching funds are used to help defray the costs
for the operations of the shelters and support services to guests and those persons at‐risk of homelessness.
If appropriate, describe publically owned land or property located within the jurisdiction that may be used to address the needs
identified in the plan
The City of Somerville does not own any public property, at this time that, it intends to invest entitlement funding into. However, much like the
city's housing stock, the city's inventory of public facilities is also aged. The city reserves the right, during the duration of the 2018‐2022 period,
to utilize entitlement funding for certain neighborhood facilities should the need become imminent. These include facilities such as libraries,
public safety, and recreational facilities.
Discussion
The city of Somerville has been highly successfully in maximizing the full programmatic and financial efficacy of its entitlement funds. The city
has developed innovative programs to leverage both financial and non‐financial resources to improve the living standards of the low to
moderate income community in terms of affordable housing, economic opportunities, and improved living environments.
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SP‐40 Institutional Delivery Structure – 91.215(k)
Explain the institutional structure through which the jurisdiction will carry out its consolidated plan
including private industry, non‐profit organizations, and public institutions.
Responsible Entity
Responsible Entity
Type
Role
Geographic Area Served
Office of Strategic
Planning and
Community
Development
Government
Economic
Development
Homelessness
Non‐homeless special
needs
Ownership
Planning
Public Housing
Rental
neighborhood
improvements
public facilities
public services
Jurisdiction
Somerville‐Arlington
Continuum of Care
Continuum of care
Homelessness
Non‐homeless special
needs
Public Housing
Rental
public services
Jurisdiction
THE SOMERVILLE
COMMUNITY
CORPORATION
CHDO
Homelessness
Non‐homeless special
needs
Ownership
Rental
public services
Jurisdiction
SOMERVILLE HOMELESS
COALITION
Non‐profit
organizations
Homelessness
Non‐homeless special
needs
Public Housing
Rental
public services
Jurisdiction
Somerville Housing
Authority
PHA
Public Housing
Rental
public services
Jurisdiction
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Responsible Entity
Responsible Entity
Type
Role
Geographic Area Served
The Center for Teen
Empowerment, Inc.
Non‐profit
organizations
public services
Jurisdiction
CAMBRIDGE HEALTH
ALLIANCE
Public institution
Homelessness
Non‐homeless special
needs
public services
Region
Somerville Council on
Aging
Departments and
agencies
Ownership
Rental
public services
Jurisdiction
Table 51 ‐ Institutional Delivery Structure
Assess of Strengths and Gaps in the Institutional Delivery System
The City of Somerville has a strong and capable housing and community development delivery system.
The Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development is the central body responsible for
administering federal programs and the housing and community development activities that are
supported by the City. The Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development anchors several
departments including Housing, Transportation and Infrastructure, Economic Development, Planning,
Inspectional Services, and Finance and Administration which oversee the day to day operations of
individual projects. The City also works closely with several capable nonprofit organizations in the
community to deliver a full range of services to residents.
Through the Mayor's Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development, the City will continue to
build upon the structures in place to administer these programs HUD programs. Efforts to reorganize
office functions, enhance software used to process and track financial activities, continue to update
filing systems, and to improve staff training will all strengthen the City's institutional delivery structure in
support of these federal programs.
Availability of services targeted to homeless persons and persons with HIV and mainstream
services
Homelessness Prevention
Services
Available in the
Community
Targeted to
Homeless
Targeted to People
with HIV
Homelessness Prevention Services
Counseling/Advocacy
X
X
X
Legal Assistance
X
Mortgage Assistance
X
X
Rental Assistance
X
X
Utilities Assistance
X
X
Street Outreach Services
Law Enforcement
X
X
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Street Outreach Services
Mobile Clinics
X
X
Other Street Outreach Services
X
X
Supportive Services
Alcohol & Drug Abuse
X
X
Child Care
X
Education
X
Employment and Employment
Training
X
X
Healthcare
X
X
X
HIV/AIDS
X
X
X
Life Skills
X
X
Mental Health Counseling
X
X
Transportation
X
X
Other
X
Table 52 ‐ Homeless Prevention Services Summary
Describe how the service delivery system including, but not limited to, the services listed
above meet the needs of homeless persons (particularly chronically homeless individuals and
families, families with children, veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth)
According to the Somerville CoC application, 17 non‐profit agencies and 4 hospital/medical providers
participate in the CoC and provide services targeted to homeless and at‐risk population. 3 non‐profits
and 3 medical providers target services to the seriously mentally ill, 2 non‐profits and 2 medical
providers target services to persons with substance abuse problems, 1 non‐profit targets veterans, 2
non‐profits target households experiencing domestic violence, and 3 non‐profits target households with
children under the age of 18. No agencies specifically target persons with HIV in the jurisdiction but
services in the Greater Boston area do exist, such as the AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts, and
local service providers work with persons with HIV to provide services that are not specific to the
condition.
The CoC also reports that 93% of participants in CoC‐funded programs are accessing mainstream
services and benefits when they exit the program, indicating a high level of usage of the services
provided.
Describe the strengths and gaps of the service delivery system for special needs population
and persons experiencing homelessness, including, but not limited to, the services listed
above
In general, the service delivery system for special needs populations and persons experiencing
homelessness is strong. Somerville has agencies providing services through the entire potential life cycle
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of homelessness, from prevention to street outreach to emergency, transitional and permanent housing
and case management, in addition to a large variety of services targeted to specific populations such as
youth age 18‐22, households experiencing domestic violence, persons with mental illness, persons with
substance abuse problems, persons with disabilities, veterans, families with children and chronically
homeless individuals. The CoC is well organized, meeting monthly to discuss issues facing the homeless
population. In addition, the CoC has five active committees; Rating and Review, Affordable Housing,
Permanent Housing, HMIS, and CoC Outreach. These committees meet at least quarterly to address
specific issues identifies by the CoC to improve coordination, outreach, and service and housing
provision.
Provide a summary of the strategy for overcoming gaps in the institutional structure and
service delivery system for carrying out a strategy to address priority needs
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SP‐45 Goals Summary – 91.215(a)(4)
Goals Summary Information
Sort
Order
Goal Name
Start
Year
End
Year
Category
Geographic
Area
Needs Addressed
Funding
Goal Outcome Indicator
1
Create and Preserve
Affordable Housing
2018
2022
Affordable
Housing
Public Housing
Homeless
Building
Communities of
Opportunity
CDBG:
$1,750,000
HOME:
$2,000,000
Rental units rehabilitated:
40 Household Housing Unit
Homeowner Housing
Rehabilitated:
20 Household Housing Unit
Direct Financial Assistance to
Homebuyers:
15 Households Assisted
2
Stabilize and
Revitalize Diverse
Neighborhoods
2018
2022
Non‐Housing
Community
Development
Job Creation and
Retention
Union
Square
Inner
Belt/Brick
Bottom
Hillside
Building
Communities of
Opportunity
Enhancing and
Improving the
Urban
Environment
CDBG:
$2,325,000
Jobs created/retained:
35 Jobs
Businesses assisted:
50 Businesses Assisted
Buildings Demolished:
1 Buildings
3
Infrastructure and
Urban Environment
Improvements
2018
2022
Non‐Housing
Community
Development
Suitable Living
Conditions
Union
Square
Inner
Belt/Brick
Bottom
Hillside
Enhancing and
Improving the
Urban
Environment
CDBG:
$3,625,000
Public Facility or Infrastructure
Activities other than
Low/Moderate Income
Housing Benefit:
10000 Persons Assisted
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Sort
Order
Goal Name
Start
Year
End
Year
Category
Geographic
Area
Needs Addressed
Funding
Goal Outcome Indicator
4
Family Stabilization
and Workforce
Readiness
2018
2022
Affordable
Housing
Public Housing
Homeless
Non‐Homeless
Special Needs
Non‐Housing
Community
Development
Building
Communities of
Opportunity
Serving the Needs
of At Risk
Populations
CDBG:
$1,687,500
Public service activities other
than Low/Moderate Income
Housing Benefit:
10000 Persons Assisted
5
Reducing and Ending
Homelessness
2018
2022
Affordable
Housing
Public Housing
Homeless
Non‐Homeless
Special Needs
Building
Communities of
Opportunity
Serving the Needs
of At Risk
Populations
ESG:
$800,000
Tenant‐based rental
assistance / Rapid Rehousing:
60 Households Assisted
Homeless Person Overnight
Shelter:
190 Persons Assisted
Homelessness Prevention:
337 Persons Assisted
Table 53 – Goals Summary
Goal Descriptions
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1 Goal Name
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Goal
Description
This goal will focus on the most acute and pressing challenge facing the city. Throughout the Consolidated Plan the lack of
suitable and decent affordable housing has been a pervasive theme. The activities undertaken in this goal will directly
address this goal through a combination of programs and strategies.
2 Goal Name
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Goal
Description
This goal is aimed at addressing the economic opportunity gaps faced by the low to moderate income community. The
activities and programs undertaken in this area will aim to raise the standard of living for the most economically vulnerable
members of the community by creating quality, attainable, job opportunities. The city will also focus on aiding vulnerable
small business owners that may be disproportionately at risk of impacts caused by the city’s rapid expansion cycle.
3 Goal Name
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Goal
Description
This goal is aimed at making improvements to ensure a suitable and healthy environment for low to moderate income
residents.
4 Goal Name
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Goal
Description
The needs of the low to moderate income community vary across a wide range of social service categories. This goal will
focus on building a broad network of supportive services that will meet the unique needs of the city's economically
vulnerable population.
5 Goal Name
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Goal
Description
This goal is aimed at addressing the immediate needs of the city's most vulnerable population. The city will work closely with
the Continuum of Care, homelessness providers, and housing authority to identify those individuals and families that are in
urgent need of these services.
Estimate the number of extremely low‐income, low‐income, and moderate‐income families to whom the jurisdiction will provide
affordable housing as defined by HOME 91.315(b)(2)
According to the preceding estimates of the projects noted above the following number of individuals or households will be assisted.
Tenant Based Rental Assistance ‐ 8 households
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Homebuyer Assistance‐ 3 households
Rental Rehab ‐ 8 households
Homeowner Rehab ‐ 5 households
New Units ‐ 4 households
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SP‐50 Public Housing Accessibility and Involvement – 91.215(c)
Need to Increase the Number of Accessible Units (if Required by a Section 504 Voluntary
Compliance Agreement)
According to consultation with the Somerville Housing Authority, there continues to be a need to
increase the number of accessible units in the public housing stock, particularly for those households
who are already living in an SHA unit, but are aging in place or experiencing a change in their need for
accessibility. The need for roll‐in showers and accessible bathrooms is the most common need. New
units for seniors built by the SHA are designed with accessible bathrooms already in place and also
designed to be adaptable for other accessibility concerns. Old units are modified as funds allow. A full
breakdown accessibility improvements made by the Somerville Housing Authority is available through
their Capital Fund program report in their 5 year plan. The report is available on their website at
http://sha‐web.org/documents/5YearPlan2017‐2022.pdf.
Other modifications are made as requested. These requests ranged from installation of flashing light
systems due to hearing loss to moving households to first floor units to be accessible to allowing dogs or
cats for therapy purposes. The SHA reports that they will continue to make modifications to units to
improve accessibility as funds are available and especially at turnover and will continue to honor
requests for reasonable accommodations.
Activities to Increase Resident Involvements
With respect to resident engagement in management, each SHA building has a tenant association that
assists in planning for the development’s unique needs. SHA’s Resident Services team has hosted many
events to establish and maintain strong functioning associations. SHA also provides a share of operating
funds and 25% of funds raised from laundry machine use to the tenant associations for their use as they
see fit.
The City’s Inclusionary Housing Program creates affordable rental and homeownership units. The
ordinance was updated in May 2016, increasing overall inclusionary requirements. Projects of 6 or 7
units require a minimum of one unit or a fractional unit payment to the Affordable Housing Trust Fund.
There is a minimum 17.5% requirement for properties building between 8 and 17 units of new housing
and projects with 18 or more units require 20% affordable housing. The Housing Division will continue to
actively market these units via the SHA to encourage eligible residents to apply. When marketing both
rental and homeownership units we email SHA a flyer advertising the units including eligibility
requirements, rents/sales price and information session dates. SHA then places this flyer in a folder at
the front desk. Voucher holders know to go these folders when searching for housing. We also market
units on affordable housing websites including Metro list (https://www.boston.gov/metrolist) for rental;
CHAPA Mass Access (http://www.massaccesshousingregistry.org/ ) for both rental and homeownership;
MBHP (http://mbhp.org/?property=list‐an‐apartment ) for rentals; and MAHA
(http://www.massaffordablehomes.org/ ) for homeownership units.
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The City is actively encouraging increased homeownership among public housing residents as well.
Given the high cost of ownership housing in Somerville (2016 median sales price for condo units
is $217,500 for studios; $427,619 for 1 BR; $539,200 for 2 BR; and $650,000 for 3 BR units according to
Warren group data), most public housing residents can only afford ownership units through the City’s
Inclusionary Housing Program. The SHA also offers a Homeownership Program that allows families with
section 8 vouchers to use their vouchers to help pay the mortgage on a home they buy and the SHA
subsidizes the mortgage for 15 years after the purchase. For state public housing, SHA was recently
approved for a grant that is similar to their Family Self Sufficiency Program called MASS LEAP where an
account is created for tenants and funds are deposited when there are increases in rent based on
increased earned income.
In addition, the Somerville Community Corporation, Somerville’s CHDO, offers First‐Time Homebuyer
Education classes and Financial Literacy classes to help Somerville residents start saving for their goals.
In addition, the City will continue to offer First‐Time Homebuyer Assistance to income‐eligible
homebuyers purchasing property in Somerville, making homeownership more accessible.
Is the public housing agency designated as troubled under 24 CFR part 902?
No
Plan to remove the ‘troubled’ designation
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SP‐55 Barriers to affordable housing – 91.215(h)
Barriers to Affordable Housing
The City of Somerville has undertaken a number of studies and analyses to better understand and
respond to housing affordability crunch that is plaguing the city and its low to moderate income
residents. The Consolidate plan process, Assessment of Fair Housing, and Sustainable Neighborhoods
Working Group findings all revealed a number of common trends and concerns among the city’s
population. These concerns include:
Fears of displacement and gentrification resulting from revitalization strategies and strong
market forces
Section 8 and other program's do not provide sufficient subsidies to cover the cost of housing in
Somerville
The rate of condo conversion is contributing to the rise in home values and decreasing the
supply of adequate rental units
Wage growth and economic opportunities for low to moderate income residents is not keeping
pace with faster growing segments of the population
The rate of luxury apartment units vs. affordable units being built is out of balance and having a
negative impact on affordability
Home ownership opportunities for low to moderate income residents are limited by restrictive
lending criteria.
Concerns that the current lottery system is not the most equitable process to distribute
affordable housing opportunities
In response to these concerns, the City is examining a robust solution set of proposals that address most
or all of these issues. In some instances, changes have already been implemented such as in the
inclusionary zoning ordinance. Since 2012 the City has increased the percentage of required
inclusionary units on multiple occasions since 2010. For other items noted above, the city is working on
recommendations proposed by the Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group, the Board of Alderman,
community members, and other stakeholders to address specifics aspects of the housing affordability
need in the city. These recommendations include:
A locally based transfer fee on real estate transactions
A right of first refusal ordinance to encourage housing unit turnover amongst existing and long
term residents
Further strengthening of the zoning code to promote additional affordable housing creation
Expansion of the 100 Homes program
Creation of a Housing Assistance Office
Benevolent Property Owner tax credit
Community Land Trust
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This list, while not exhaustive, provides the city with a comprehensive and innovative set of options to
explore in tackling the housing issues facing its residents. Many of the options listed go beyond the
resources and jurisdiction of the city and may require additional funding or legislative action that is
outside of the city's abilities.
Strategy to Remove or Ameliorate the Barriers to Affordable Housing
In response to the concerns noted above, the City is examining a robust solution set of proposals that
address most or all of these issues. In some instances, changes have already been implemented such as
in the inclusionary zoning ordinance. Since 2012 the City has increased the percentage of required
inclusionary units on multiple occasions since 2010. For other items noted above, the city is working on
recommendations proposed by the Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group, the Board of Alderman,
community members, and other stakeholders to address specifics aspects of the housing affordability
need in the city. These recommendations include:
A locally based transfer fee on real estate transactions
A right of first refusal ordinance to encourage housing unit turnover amongst existing and long
term residents
Further strengthening of the zoning code to promote additional affordable housing creation
Expansion of the 100 Homes program
Creation of a Housing Assistance Office
Benevolent Property Owner tax credit
Community Land Trust
This list, while not exhaustive, provides the city with a comprehensive and innovative set of options to
explore in tackling the housing issues facing its residents. Many of the options listed go beyond the
resources and jurisdiction of the city and may require additional funding or legislative action that is
outside of the city's abilities.
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SP‐60 Homelessness Strategy – 91.215(d)
Reaching out to homeless persons (especially unsheltered persons) and assessing their
individual needs
The City uses a combination of team to outreach and assess the needs of the homeless population
including unsheltered persons. The Somerville Homeless Coalition outreach team with the Police and
other partners help unsheltered homeless men and women by providing referrals and transportation to
needed resources. The goal is to help homeless individuals stay alive during the harshest of
months. The outreach team work to build trusting relationships with homeless persons living on the
streets and in encampments, performs assessment for homeless persons in the field and links them to
shelter and supportive services that meet their needs. The team will transport person found homeless
to other shelters, detoxification centers, hospitals or other facilities as directed by the
clients. Emergency shelters provide overnight shelter, meals and bathroom/shower facilities and
attempts to engage homeless persons in case management top assess their homeless history and
current needs and work to place them in appropriate longer‐term shelter programs so they can work
toward regaining their permanent housing.
Addressing the emergency and transitional housing needs of homeless persons
The City’s funding, coupled with other public and private funding sources secured by sub‐recipients,
provides for the operation of emergency shelters, transitional housing and support services programs in
the area. These shelters and transitional programs address the needs of specific populations such as
chronically homeless person, families, persons with severe substance abuse histories or those suffering
from dual or multiple co‐occurring disorders.
In conjunction with the Continuum of Care, the City has a new assessment tool – the Coordinate Entry
assessment tool – to be used by all social service providers working with homeless persons. This new
tool will provide coordinated entry, assessment and housing and supportive service interventions to
assist homeless families and families at‐risk of homelessness across the city. The goal is to prevent
families from becoming homeless and to end families’ homelessness as rapidly as possible.
Helping homeless persons (especially chronically homeless individuals and families, families
with children, veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth) make the transition to
permanent housing and independent living, including shortening the period of time that
individuals and families experience homelessness, facilitating access for homeless individuals
and families to affordable housing units, and preventing individuals and families who were
recently homeless from becoming homeless again.
Rapid Re‐Housing funds through ESG funding will provide housing relocation and stabilization services
and rental assistance to quickly move homeless households experiencing homelessness into stable,
permanent housing. Rapid Re‐Housing sub‐recipients will provide services to homeless individuals and
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families living in the community to maintain or identify alternative permanent rental housing and
achieve housing stability. Housing relocation and stabilization can include, but is not limited to, financial
assistance including moving cost and utility assistance, housing search and placement and housing
stability case management. Eligible households may also receive up to 24 months of rental assistance
for fair market rental housing.
In addition, homelessness prevention funds through ESG are designed to focus services on helping
individuals and families remain within their community and retain their current non‐shelter housing or
divert people to housing options other than shelter, and connect them with resources to remain
housing. Through these funding activities, the City hopes to reduce the number of people becoming
homeless through homelessness prevention, to reduce the average length of stay at shelters, through
rapid re‐housing residents and to reduce the number of people who return to homelessness by
providing case management and or referrals to mainstream supportive services. The challenges for the
city will be prioritizing the needs of homeless and at‐risk populations, identifying the gaps in services
given the limited resources available and measuring and reporting outcomes. The HMIS system may be
a helpful tool with the standardized questions in the needs assessment and eligibility of clients. The
HMIS system will also help track clients who have moved from shelter to shelter and cut down on time
consuming intake information.
Help low‐income individuals and families avoid becoming homeless, especially extremely
low‐income individuals and families who are likely to become homeless after being
discharged from a publicly funded institution or system of care, or who are receiving
assistance from public and private agencies that address housing, health, social services,
employment, education or youth needs
Homeless Prevention funds through ESG funding will provide housing relocation and stabilization
services and rental assistance to at‐risk individuals and households from experiencing
homelessness. Homeless Prevention sub‐recipients will provide services to extremely low income
individuals and families living in the community to maintain or identify alternative permanent rental
housing and achieve housing stability. . Housing relocation and stabilization can include, but is not
limited to, financial assistance including moving cost and utility assistance, housing search and
placement and housing stability case management. Eligible households may also receive up to 24
months of rental assistance for fair market rental housing.
Through a comprehensive uniform intake, sub‐recipients case managers will determine if there are
other housing options available to the individual/household rather than accessing shelter through the
homeless system. For example, family and friends that the client may be able to stay with while
stabilizing their housing situation, may be more beneficial for the individual/household and
simultaneously reserves homeless shelter resources for those with no other options. Additionally, sub‐
recipient case managers will provide follow‐up to families and individuals placed in housing to ensure
they remain stably housed. This follow‐up may take the form of monthly check‐in either in person, by
phone or home visits.
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SP‐65 Lead based paint Hazards – 91.215(i)
Actions to address LBP hazards and increase access to housing without LBP hazards
The Somerville Lead Hazard Abatement Program (SLHAP) is currently in the first year of $1.7 million
dollar LHRD Grant that, when completed, will have made another 90 housing units in Somerville Lead
Safe. That will bring the total number of.
For the investment of HUD funds into a housing unit the owner must agree to a rental restriction that
requires they charge no more than the Fair Market Rent (FMR) for the Greater Boston Area for 3
years. This not only helps make lead safe housing units affordable for low income families with children
in the short term but makes them lead safe in perpetuity. Furthermore, any vacant units that SLHAP
invests funds in are required to market specifically to low‐income families with children and must
contact SHA to make them aware of the unit’s availability.
How are the actions listed above related to the extent of lead poisoning and hazards?
The Somerville Lead Hazard Abatement program covers the entire city of Somerville, MA. While
Somerville is only 4.1 square miles it is the most densely populated city in New England. This wide
program is critical as over 88% of the housing stock in Somerville was built prior to 1980 indicating high
potential for lead exposure in most properties. According to data provided in the most recent Lead
Hazard Reduction Grant, there is a total number of $4,160 children under the age of six in Somerville of
those 1,939 were tested for elevated blood levels and 20 reported levels above 5.
How are the actions listed above integrated into housing policies and procedures?
The Somerville Lead Hazard Abatement Program (SLHAP) is located in the Somerville Housing Division,
along with the programs funded by CDBG and HOME funds, including Housing Rehabilitation and 100
Homes, Heating System Replacement, Closing Cost/Down Payment Assistance, Tenant‐Based Rental
Assistance, and Fair Housing. Any clients of these other programs with children under the age of 6 or
who may own, rent or be purchasing a unit with lead‐based paint hazards is given information about the
SLHAP and offered assistance if they are income‐eligible. If not, they are referred to the state's Get the
Lead Out program and given information about the risks of lead‐based paint hazards.
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SP‐70 Anti‐Poverty Strategy – 91.215(j)
Jurisdiction Goals, Programs and Policies for reducing the number of Poverty‐Level Families
OSPCD remains committed to carrying out a comprehensive anti‐poverty strategy in collaboration with
many community and non‐profit organizations that serve Somerville’s low‐income population. The
City’s CDBG, HOME and ESG and other federal grants will continue to support program and
organizations that provide assistance and economic opportunities for low and moderate income persons
and for populations with special needs. Funds will continue to be used to support subsidized housing,
food and healthcare programs, emergency services and literacy and job training programs.
The City and other agencies will continue to collaborate in pooling necessary resources to assist
individuals and families with obtaining the tools to overcome poverty. These anti‐poverty goals will
include:
increasing effective income (investing in workforce development and economic development
opportunities that will create quality equitable paying jobs)
supporting asset accumulation (supporting down payment assistance to homebuyers and
creating affordable home ownership opportunities through inclusionary zoning and other policy
tools)
promoting small business and economic development (providing technical assistance and
support to microenterprises to encourage their success, expansion of small businesses and job
creation);
providing case management, emergency assistance and information/referral services to low
income and poverty level families to include financial assistance for education or job training to
help clients get better jobs with higher income potential;
supporting employment, transportation and training programs to improve academic, basic and
technical skills of low income persons so they can find jobs or improve their earning capacity;
providing HUD grant funding to child care service providers, allowing parents to attend school or
a job;
providing emergency utility assistance to income eligible families in financial stress (providing
weatherization and urgently needed home repairs;
providing public services that provide assistance by very low income families and services to at‐
risk youth (supporting education, training and employment programs to prepare disadvantaged
youth for career success and mentoring program to improve their outcomes); and
creating mixed income communities (encouraging the de‐concentration of poverty and the
creation of stable mixed income neighborhoods through the development of affordable housing
outside of low income areas).
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ESG funding will continue to make financial support available to those families at risk of eviction to
become stabilized and decrease the number of families plunged into homelessness.
How are the Jurisdiction poverty reducing goals, programs, and policies coordinated with this
affordable housing plan
The City will continue to operate and develop programs in conjunction with a wide range of community
stakeholders and partners. These include: other governmental agencies, non‐profit organizations,
academic institutions, private business, and community groups. This enables the city to both leverage
the maximum amount of funding opportunities and human capital resources available. Through the
goals and activities identified in the Five Year plan the city will take a multi‐faceted approach to
improving the lives of its low to moderate income residents. First, by addressing the immediate and
most acute need of affordable housing and Second, by developing economic and environmental
solutions that will provide long term self‐sustainability and standard of living improvements.
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SP‐80 Monitoring – 91.230
Describe the standards and procedures that the jurisdiction will use to monitor activities
carried out in furtherance of the plan and will use to ensure long‐term compliance with
requirements of the programs involved, including minority business outreach and the
comprehensive planning requirements
OSPCD has an organizational structure that has built in roles and responsibilities to ensure that all
regulatory and compliance requirements are met. The city has a full time compliance officer that
reviews the eligibility requirements for all CDBG projects and activities. This staff person is also
responsible for monitoring all cross cutting requirements including environmental reviews and
prevailing wage requirements. The City also staffs a Home Program manager and ESG coordinator.
OSPCD staff is responsible for monitoring of sub‐recipients activities to ensure that sub‐recipients
administer federal awards in compliance with federal requirements. Each sub‐recipient will be assessed
to determine the level of monitoring necessary to assure compliance. Determining factors will be sub‐
recipient’s prior experience managing federal funds.
The following are various tools for monitoring sub‐recipients; these are intended to assist the OSPCD
Project Manager in ensuring that the sub‐recipient is conducting its portion of the sponsored activity in
compliance with sub‐recipient contract terms.
Review of progress reports and documentation;
Careful review of billings and supporting documentation accompanying reimbursement
requests;
Single review audits and evaluate any finding contained therein;
Perform on‐site visits:
‐ to review financial and programmatic records;
‐ to observe operations;
‐ to inspect facilities to ensure compliance with program requirements;
‐ to interview staff to ensure they are informed of and carry out program policy and regulations
Monitoring follow‐up is done to ascertain corrective action has been done for any problems or
deficiencies that may have been identified. Adequate documentation is required and maintained to
ensure monitoring is occurring as planned.
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Expected Resources
AP‐15 Expected Resources – 91.220(c)(1,2)
Introduction
The 2018‐2012 Consolidated Plan aims to develop programs, leveraging entitlement funds and other resources, that will carry out the objectives
of the City's community development and homelessness strategy. The CDBG funding will be utilized to address a wide range of unique
community development needs. The flexible nature of the CDBG program enables the city to implement a multi‐faceted strategy aimed at
providing both short term and long term benefits to its most economically vulnerable residents. The goal is to maximize the efficacy of the
program by administering activities that address the housing, economic development, and urban environment challenges faced by low to
moderate income residents. The HOME program will be utilized to provide a range of direct housing assistance programs. These programs
include rental assistance, homeownership assistance, and the creation of new units in conjunction with a local CHDO and financing partners. The
ESG program will provide funds for emergency shelters and transitional housing to help people reach independent living. ESG funds can be used
to rehabilitate and operate facilities, provide essential services, and prevent homelessness. The ESG program strives to help homeless
individuals and families, and subpopulations within this group, such as victims of domestic violence, youth people with mental illness,
families with children and veterans. ESG funds can also be used to aid people who are at imminent risk of becoming homeless due to eviction,
foreclosure, or utility shutoff. Social service agencies receiving ESG funds will demonstrate a match.
Anticipated Resources
Program
Source
of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
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Program
Source
of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
CDBG
public ‐
federal
Acquisition
Admin and
Planning
Economic
Development
Housing
Public
Improvements
Public Services
2,250,000
75,000
0
2,325,000
9,400,000
Funding will be spent on a range of
programs covering affordable housing,
economic development, public
infrastructure, and social service
activities.
HOME
public ‐
federal
Acquisition
Homebuyer
assistance
Homeowner
rehab
Multifamily
rental new
construction
Multifamily
rental rehab
New construction
for ownership
TBRA
400,000
10,000
0
410,000
1,640,000
Funding will be spent on a range of
programs targeting various affordable
housing needs including rental
assistance, home ownership
assistance, and new housing
development.
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Program
Source
of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
ESG
public ‐
federal
Conversion and
rehab for
transitional
housing
Financial
Assistance
Overnight shelter
Rapid re‐housing
(rental
assistance)
Rental Assistance
Services
Transitional
housing
200,000
0
0
200,000
800,000
Funding will be spent on various
activities targeted towards
homelessness prevention.
Continuum
of Care
public ‐
federal
Housing
Public Services
1,921,025
0
0
1,921,025
7,680,000
This represents the annual continuum
of care allocation for the Somerville
Arlington Continuum of Care.
Other
public ‐
federal
Homeowner
rehab
Multifamily
rental rehab
567,857
0
0
567,857
1,135,714
In 2017 the City received a 3 year
award from the HUD office of Healthy
Homes for a Lead Hazard Reduction
Grant of $1.7M these funds will
leveraged with the city's housing
rehab program.
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Program
Source
of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
Other
public ‐
local
Acquisition
Homeowner
rehab
Housing
Multifamily
rental new
construction
Multifamily
rental rehab
New construction
for ownership
Public
Improvements
1,800,000
0
0
1,800,000
7,200,000
Community Preservation Act funds are
a local tax surcharge dedicated for
affordable housing, open space, and
historic preservation activities within
the city.
Other
public ‐
local
Homebuyer
assistance
Housing
Multifamily
rental new
construction
New construction
for ownership
Rental Assistance
Services
TBRA
400,000
0
0
400,000
2,000,000
The Somerville Affordable Housing
Trust is a dedicated source of funds
that are reserved for specific eligible
affordable housing purposes. Trust
funds are often used to supplement
many of the same programs that also
receive federal entitlement funding.
Table 54 ‐ Expected Resources – Priority Table
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Explain how federal funds will leverage those additional resources (private, state and local funds), including a description of how
matching requirements will be satisfied
The City of Somerville seeks to leverage or supplement the majority of the activities it undertakes with some type of match or leveraging
component. The following is a brief description of the matching or leveraging strategy for different program areas.
Housing‐ The city has had a successful track record of using HOME funds as matching funds in larger scale development projects including 181
Washington Street, the Waterworks projects, and the St. Polycarp Village projects. These projects typically included multiple funding sources
including low income tax credit financing and other subsidy sources. Looking ahead the city is exploring opportunities to use HOME funds as a
matching source in the Clarendon Hill redevelopment. On the rehab program the city has gained momentum in partnering with the local CHDO
in an acquisition rehab program to preserve existing housing units as permanently affordable units. The rehab subsidy portion of this program is
critical to ensure that suitable units that are up to code are delivered through this program.
Economic Development‐ The city encourages any participant of any of the city's economic development programs to demonstrate leverage or
provide matching funds during the application process. The business retention and expansion program requires that any business seeking CDBG
financing demonstrate the ability to obtain a portion of the financing need from private banks or other lending sources. The city, in turn, will
provide gap financing in exchange for compliance with job creation requirements. The city also requires matching funds from any business
participating in the Small Business technical assistance program.
Streetscape and Infrastructure‐ The city has previously demonstrated the ability to leverage CDBG funding to complete larger scale
infrastructure projects. In the cases of both the East Broadway and Beacon Streetscape projects the city utilized CDBG as matching funds to
leverage federal and state funding for these projects. In both projects CDBG funds were able to leverage almost $10M for each project. The city
will continue to use this model as suitable projects and opportunities present themselves.
Parks and Open Space‐ During the last five year action plan period the City was able to successfully leverage CDBG funding with State PARC
grant funds and Community Preservation funds to deliver quality recreational and open space projects in low income neighborhoods. The city
will continue to seek out opportunities using this funding model.
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Public Service‐ CDBG Public Service sub‐recipients are expected to collaborate and partner with social service agencies to target resources to
meet the needs of the community and reduce the duplication of services. In the Request for Proposal, Public Service sub‐recipients are asked to
demonstrate matching funds for their program and the funding cycle.
ESG‐All ESG sub‐recipients are required to demonstrate matching funds equal to or greater than the amount of the Emergency Solution
Grant. The amount and source of the matching funds is noted in the sub‐recipient’s RFP. The matching funds are used to help defray the costs
for the operations of the shelters and support services to guests and those persons at‐risk of homelessness.
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If appropriate, describe publically owned land or property located within the jurisdiction that
may be used to address the needs identified in the plan
The City of Somerville does not own any public property, at this time that, it intends to invest
entitlement funding into. However, much like the city's housing stock, the city's inventory of public
facilities is also aged. The city reserves the right, during the duration of the 2018‐2022 period, to utilize
entitlement funding for certain neighborhood facilities should the need become imminent. These
include facilities such as libraries, public safety, and recreational facilities.
Discussion
The city of Somerville has been highly successfully in maximizing the full programmatic and financial
efficacy of its entitlement funds. The city has developed innovative programs to leverage both financial
and non‐financial resources to improve the living standards of the low to moderate income community
in terms of affordable housing, economic opportunities, and improved living environments.
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Annual Goals and Objectives
AP‐20 Annual Goals and Objectives
Goals Summary Information
Sort
Order
Goal Name
Start
Year
End
Year
Category
Geographic
Area
Needs Addressed
Funding
Goal Outcome Indicator
1
Create and Preserve
Affordable Housing
2018
2022
Affordable
Housing
Public Housing
Homeless
Building
Communities of
Opportunity
Serving the Needs
of At Risk
Populations
CDBG:
$350,000
HOME:
$400,000
Rental units rehabilitated: 15
Household Housing Unit
Homeowner Housing
Rehabilitated: 5 Household
Housing Unit
Direct Financial Assistance to
Homebuyers: 3 Households
Assisted
2
Stabilize and
Revitalize Diverse
Neighborhoods
2018
2022
Non‐Housing
Community
Development
Job Creation and
Retention
Union
Square
Inner
Belt/Brick
Bottom
Hillside
Building
Communities of
Opportunity
CDBG:
$465,000
Jobs created/retained: 5 Jobs
Businesses assisted: 20
Businesses Assisted
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Sort
Order
Goal Name
Start
Year
End
Year
Category
Geographic
Area
Needs Addressed
Funding
Goal Outcome Indicator
3
Infrastructure and
Urban Environment
Improvements
2018
2022
Non‐Housing
Community
Development
Suitable Living
Conditions
Union
Square
Inner
Belt/Brick
Bottom
Hillside
Enhancing and
Improving the
Urban
Environment
CDBG:
$722,500
Public Facility or Infrastructure
Activities other than
Low/Moderate Income Housing
Benefit: 2100 Persons Assisted
4
Family Stabilization
and Workforce
Readiness
2018
2022
Affordable
Housing
Public Housing
Homeless
Non‐Homeless
Special Needs
Non‐Housing
Community
Development
Building
Communities of
Opportunity
Serving the Needs
of At Risk
Populations
CDBG:
$337,500
Public service activities other than
Low/Moderate Income Housing
Benefit: 1500 Persons Assisted
5
Reducing and Ending
Homelessness
2018
2022
Affordable
Housing
Public Housing
Homeless
Non‐Homeless
Special Needs
Serving the Needs
of At Risk
Populations
ESG:
$200,000
Homeless Person Overnight
Shelter: 54 Persons Assisted
Homelessness Prevention: 40
Persons Assisted
Table 55 – Goals Summary
Goal Descriptions
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1 Goal Name
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Goal
Description
This goal will focus on direct investments to addressing the housing affordability crunch in Somerville. The city will expend
CDBG and HOME Investment Partnership Funds across a broad range of housing programs to help mitigate the rising costs of
housing for low to moderate income households.
2 Goal Name
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Goal
Description
This goal will focus on improving the standard of living for low to moderate income residents. The activities undertaken will
focus on creating jobs and economic opportunities that improve the standard of living for the economically vulnerable
members of the community.
3 Goal Name
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Goal
Description
This goal will focus on making infrastructure improvements that will improve the living environment in low to moderate
income neighborhoods. The activities undertaken here will focus on streetscape improvements that will provide multi‐modal
safety improvements, equitable access to public transit, and suitable recreational opportunities.
4 Goal Name
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Goal
Description
Public Service activities and other projects to benefit low/moderate income persons will address this goal. These activities
will include leadership and job readiness training to develop the potential of adults and young people by empowering them
with the life skills and supports to succeed in the workforce; educational training such as ESOL classes to improve non‐English
speakers employment opportunities, communication skills and involvement in the community; exposure to environmental
job training and additional career options; interpretation training for bilingual residents and certification in medical and legal
interpretation thus enabling immigrant to find a voice; affordable childcare for low income families to enable them to work
knowing that their children are care for, etc.
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5 Goal Name
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Goal
Description
ESG programs provide critical services to the City's homeless population. Shelters provide seniors, the disabled, a diversity of
races and ethnicities, victims of domestic violence and many other clients or varying demographic characteristics. These
shelters provide the most basic needs and essential services to move residents back to independent living. Through the rapid
response, Housing First model and coordinated entry, the neediest are assisted and diverted away from homelessness with
plans for support services and tools to prevent future issues. In addition to ESG programs, Public Service funds also help by
providing access to food pantries, housing stabilization counseling, landlord mediation, information and referral services for
homelessness prevention, etc.
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Projects
AP‐35 Projects – 91.220(d)
Introduction
The 2018‐2022 Consolidated Plan will fund projects and programs that address the needs of the cities
low to moderate income residents. The Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development will
focus its efforts on the target areas identified in this plan to the extent possible (See descriptions and
maps under "AP‐50 geographic distribution"). The city has allocated funds in the HOME Investment
Partnership grant, Emergency Solutions grant, and Public Services programs in accordance with the
federally mandated expenditure caps and guidelines for those programs. The city also reserves the right
to pursue section 108 financing; should an eligible and viable project be identified it would be subject to
the approval and additional eligibility and underwriting review criteria of the Office of Housing and
Urban Development. At this time, the Office of Housing and Urban Development has not release its final
FY18 program funding allocations. All allocation amounts noted in the proceeding section are subject to
proportional pro‐ration based on those final allocation announcements.
Projects
#
Project Name
1 Housing Preservation and Rehabilitation Program
2 Business Retention and Expansion
3 Small Business Resiliency Program
4 Neighborhood Infrastructure Improvement Program
5 Parks and Open Space Improvements
6 Green Infrastructure and Urban Forestry Program
7 Public Services
8 Admin
9 Housing Development Special Projects
10 Tenant Based Rental Assistance
11 CHDO Set‐Aside
12 CHDO Operating Set‐Aside
13 Emergency Solutions Services
Table 56 – Project Information
Describe the reasons for allocation priorities and any obstacles to addressing underserved
needs
The City of Somerville and Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development have allocated
funds in a manner that will effectively maximize the leverage capacity of this program funding. The
specific project allocations shown above were based on the analyses informing priority needs, the
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availability of upcoming projects, and the ability to leverage additional funding sources with these funds.
The city also is also obligated to adhere to the various categorical limits and restrictions of the various
programs. Public Service funds will not exceed 15% of the CDBG entitlement and services will be
designed to meet the needs of low income residents by improving access to supportive services for
adults, children, seniors and disabled residents. HOME Investment Partnership will be allocated
according to categorically eligible programs and include the required CHDO Set‐Aside allocations. The
Emergency Solution Grant funds are allocated to non‐profit agencies providing homeless services and
homelessness prevention activities. Together with the Continuum of Care, the City has identified
homeless needs and formulated priorities and programs to address them.
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AP‐38 Project Summary
Project Summary Information
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1
Project Name
Housing Preservation and Rehabilitation Program
Target Area
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
CDBG: $350,000
Lead Hazard Abatement Grant: $567,000
Description
This program will continue to support the city's 100 Homes program.
CDBG funds will primarily be used to undertake rehabilitation work but
may also fund housing acquisition activities on a limited basis. The city
will also continue to operate its existing Home Rehab program to
income eligible resident’s city wide.
Target Date
6/28/2019
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The goal of this program is to assist low income households that will
participate in the 100 Homes program. The program acquires and
rehabilitates properties across a wide range of size and type. Currently,
the program has secured 45 units and several of those properties are
expected to participate in the city's housing rehab program.
Additionally, OSPCD will also continue to operate its traditional housing
rehab program which is available to low and moderate income residents
across the city access funds to make address code violations and critical
rehab needs. The program also specifically targets seniors who are need
of assistance heating system replacements.
Location Description
Both the 100 Homes and Housing Rehab program are not limited in
geography. Any income eligible household that meets the program
guidelines may participate. The 100 Homes program aims to acquire
properties citywide in an effort to avoid the concentrating the program
in any specific area of the city.
Planned Activities
The city will continue to operate its traditional Housing Rehab program
and provide support to the 100 Homes program.
2
Project Name
Business Retention and Expansion
Target Area
Union Square
Inner Belt/Brick Bottom
Hillside
Goals Supported
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
CDBG: $250,000
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Description
This program will provide direct financial assistance to eligible business
that will create quality job opportunities for the low to moderate
income community.
Target Date
6/28/0019
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The Business Retention and Expansion program will seek to assist 2‐3
businesses with direct financial assistance in return for job creation
opportunities.
Location Description
The city will focus on supporting businesses that will invest in key
underserved and emerging commercial districts in the city. These areas
include Union Square, Gilman Square, Central Broadway, and the Lower
Broadway Corridor in East Somerville.
Planned Activities
The city will fund a direct financial assistance program. The businesses
participating may also be eligible to participate in the small business
resiliency program, if appropriate.
3
Project Name
Small Business Resiliency Program
Target Area
Union Square
Inner Belt/Brick Bottom
Hillside
Goals Supported
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
CDBG: $215,000
Description
This program will combine technical assistance and direct financial
assistance to support micro‐enterprises and local small businesses in
income eligible areas.
Target Date
6/28/2019
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
This project is designed to deliver technical assistance to the city's most
economically vulnerable small business or micro‐enterprise owners. The
city will target low to moderate income business owners or small
business located in targeted, underserved neighborhoods that provide
essential goods and services to the community. Many of the business
owners targeted with this effort will be low income immigrant business
owners, many of whom are also first time business owners.
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Location Description
The city will target its outreach efforts to small businesses located in the
previously identified target neighborhoods of Union Square, Winter Hill,
East Somerville, and Gilman Square. These neighborhoods have the
highest concentration of low income, family operated small businesses
in the city. Two of these neighborhoods, Union Square and East
Somerville, are also served by local Main Streets organizations that work
closely with these businesses on technical assistance issues and
coordination with the city.
Planned Activities
OSPCD staff will partner with the local Main Street Organizations and
other specialized T/A providers to support local small businesses with
construction impact mitigation, marketing efforts, OSHA and ServSafe
training, financial literacy and other business management needs.
4
Project Name
Neighborhood Infrastructure Improvement Program
Target Area
Union Square
Inner Belt/Brick Bottom
Hillside
Goals Supported
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Needs Addressed
Enhancing and Improving the Urban Environment
Funding
CDBG: $272,500
Description
This project will focus on making infrastructure, streetscape, and multi‐
modal safety improvements including traffic calming, ADA
improvements, and utility improvements in underserved and income
eligible areas.
Target Date
6/28/2019
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The City will target its infrastructure investments in the previously
identified target areas. The activities identified will be aimed at
benefitting area's that serve a minimum of 800 low to moderate income
residents. As a result of the densely populated nature of Somerville's
neighborhoods, OSPCD is confident that most activities will serve a
much higher number of low to moderate income persons.
Location Description
The city will focus its streetscape and infrastructure activities on the low
to moderate income neighborhoods that are expected to be most
impacted by the forthcoming transit stations. These neighborhoods
include, Union Square, Central Broadway, East Somerville, and Gilman
Square.
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Planned Activities
The city will undertake streetscape and infrastructure investments that
will improve pedestrian and multi‐modal safety and provide equitable
access to transit. The city will also seek opportunities to invest in utility
improvements, when and if needed.
5
Project Name
Parks and Open Space Improvements
Target Area
Union Square
Inner Belt/Brick Bottom
Hillside
Goals Supported
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Needs Addressed
Enhancing and Improving the Urban Environment
Funding
CDBG: $375,000
Description
This project will create and revitalize quality recreational open spaces in
the city's most densely populated and underserved neighborhoods.
Target Date
6/28/2019
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The City will target its Parks and Open Space activities in the previously
identified target areas. The activities identified will be aimed at
benefitting area's that serve a minimum of 1,100 low to moderate
income residents. As a result of the densely populated nature of
Somerville's neighborhoods, OSPCD is confident that most activities will
serve a much higher number of low to moderate income persons.
Location Description
The city will focus its parks and open space activities on the low to
moderate income neighborhoods that demonstrate the greatest need
and lack of suitable green space and recreational amenities. These
neighborhoods include, Union Square, Central Broadway, East
Somerville, and Gilman Square.
Planned Activities
The city will focus on renovated and expanding existing open spaces that
are underutilized or inaccessible. The city will also seek out
opportunities to create new open spaces when possible.
6
Project Name
Green Infrastructure and Urban Forestry Program
Target Area
Goals Supported
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Needs Addressed
Enhancing and Improving the Urban Environment
Funding
CDBG: $75,000
Description
This program will continue to compliment the City's tree planting
program in income eligible areas.
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Target Date
6/28/0019
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The City will target its Green Infrastructure and Urban Forestry activities
in predominantly low to moderate income eligible census tracts across
the city. The activities identified will be aimed at benefitting area's that
serve a minimum of 500 low to moderate income residents. As a result
of the densely populated nature of Somerville's neighborhoods, OSPCD
is confident that most activities will serve a much higher number of low
to moderate income persons.
Location Description
The city will target tree planting efforts across low income eligible
census tracts across the city.
Planned Activities
The city will operate a tree planting in eligible low to moderate income
census tracts.
7
Project Name
Public Services
Target Area
Goals Supported
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
CDBG: $337,350
Description
This program will fund local nonprofit organizations and agencies that
provide vital supportive services to the most economically vulnerable
members of the community.
Target Date
6/28/2019
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
Expect to serve 3000 low income residents with Public Service
funding. Services will benefit low income individuals, low income
families and their children, seniors and disabled adults.
Location Description
The social services and programs funded under the public services
program are available to any eligible low to moderate income individual
or household citywide.
Planned Activities
The city of Somerville will issue a request for proposals to local social
service and non‐profit organizations and agencies that can provide a
wide range of supportive services to benefit the city's most economically
vulnerable populations with an added focus on those programs that
serve the youth, elderly, and those with disabilities.
8
Project Name
Admin
Target Area
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Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Enhancing and Improving the Urban Environment
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
CDBG: $450,000
Description
This project will cover the administrative costs of operating and
administering the entitlement program.
Target Date
6/28/2019
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
N/A
Location Description
N/A
Planned Activities
Program and Administrative costs.
9
Project Name
Housing Development Special Projects
Target Area
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
HOME: $225,000
Description
Housing Special Project funds are available to for‐profit and non‐profit
developers of affordable housing for the acquisition, demolition, pre‐
development, operating and construction costs of both rental and
home‐ownership housing projects located within the City of Somerville.
Target Date
6/28/0019
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The city will be finalizing construction and begin occupancy of the
project located at 163 Glen St. This will create 4 low income units. The
city is also evaluating options to redevelop the Clarendon Hills public
housing complex which would create 216 affordable. This project will
span across multiple upcoming years of the consolidated plan cycle.
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Location Description
The city has current projects active on Glen St. in East Somerville and is
assessing the redevelop needs of the Clarendon Hills public housing
complex located in West Somerville.
Planned Activities
The city is evaluating options to redevelop the Clarendon Hills public
housing complex. The Clarendon Hills site is one of the most aged
properties in the SHA inventory and is in need of redevelopment.
10 Project Name
Tenant Based Rental Assistance
Target Area
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
HOME: $80,000
Description
Tenant‐Based Rental Assistance funds are available to subsidize and
stabilize income‐qualified tenants of rental housing units located within
the City of Somerville. Funds are targeted to households at risk of
homelessness and groups identified as having special needs.
Target Date
6/28/0019
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
Through its tenant based rental assistance program the city expects to
assist eight (8) low income households.
Location Description
The Tenant Based Rental Assistance program is available to any eligible
income qualified household.
Planned Activities
The City of Somerville will work with the Somerville Homeless Coalitions
PASS Program and other Tenant Based Rental Assistance providers to
subsidize and stabilize income‐qualified households.
11 Project Name
CHDO Set‐Aside
Target Area
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
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Funding
HOME: $60,000
Description
A minimum of 15% of the annual HOME entitlement is set aside for the
City's CHDO, the Somerville Community Corporation.
Target Date
6/28/0019
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
Location Description
This activity is not location specific. It fulfills the required 15% CHDO
set‐aside requirement set forth in the HOME Investment Partnership
program.
Planned Activities
A minimum of 15% of the annual HOME entitlement is set aside for the
City's CHDO, the Somerville Community Corporation.
12 Project Name
CHDO Operating Set‐Aside
Target Area
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
:
Description
As an eligible component of the HOME program, CHDO operating funds
of 5% are set‐aside from the City's annual HOME Program entitlement
grant to assist the City's only Community Housing Development
Organization (CHDO), the Somerville Community Corporation with its
costs to operate its non‐profit housing development department.
Target Date
6/28/0019
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
Location Description
This activity is not location specific. It is a direct funding to support the
local CHDO with its costs to operate its non‐profit housing development
department.
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Planned Activities
As an eligible component of the HOME program, CHDO operating funds
of 5% are set‐aside from the City's annual HOME Program entitlement
grant to assist the City's only Community Housing Development
Organization (CHDO), the Somerville Community Corporation with its
costs to operate its non‐profit housing development department.
13 Project Name
Emergency Solutions Services
Target Area
Goals Supported
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Needs Addressed
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
ESG: $200,000
Description
This project will fund the various programs and activities eligible through
the Emergency Solutions grant program.
Target Date
6/28/0019
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
Shelter programs will be funded for individual and families and essential
and support services will be provided to assist individual and families
move from shelter to independent living. A coordinated entry system
will move the neediest to permanent housing with support services to
remain stable.
Location Description
The activities covered in this project are open to all eligible at risk
person's and households.
Planned Activities
Street outreach, shelter operation programs, homelessness prevention,
rapid re‐housing, HMIS reporting and administration
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AP‐50 Geographic Distribution – 91.220(f)
Description of the geographic areas of the entitlement (including areas of low‐income and
minority concentration) where assistance will be directed
In the preceding Strategic Plan ,the city has designated 3 local target area's Union Square, Inner
Belt/Brick bottom, and the Hillside neighborhoods. In addition, the city has also identified the East
Somerville and Winter Hill neighborhoods as potential target areas for a future NRSA designation. The
city will continue to develop goals and strategies for these areas and evaluate whether to submit a
formal application for NRSA designation in program year 1. The reminder of program funds will be
deployed citywide across the various eligible census tracts and on programs where eligibility is
determined on an individual applicant basis.
Geographic Distribution
Target Area
Percentage of Funds
City Wide
15
Union Square
15
Inner Belt/Brick Bottom
15
Hillside
15
Table 57 ‐ Geographic Distribution
Rationale for the priorities for allocating investments geographically
The city has determined that all of the 3 local target area and 2 potential NRSA districts demonstrate
both the greatest areas of need and have the most attractive opportunities to deploy entitlement funds.
All of these target areas contain higher concentrations of low to moderate income residents and are
sites of potential redevelopment efforts. The city will first focus its efforts on the East Somerville and
Winterhill neighborhoods to determine if these areas will benefit from a formal NRSA designation. The
city anticipates allocating 20% of year 1 funding in each of these concentrated areas. The city anticipates
allocating 15% of year 1 funding in each of the other identified local target areas.
Discussion
The city believes that by concentrating investments in these target locations it will be able to achieve its
intended results in the most efficient and timely manner possible. Additionally the city hopes to employ
its entitlement funds to both help enhance and mitigate some of the opportunities and risks presented
by the planned revitalization efforts in these target areas.
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Affordable Housing
AP‐55 Affordable Housing – 91.220(g)
Introduction
One Year Goals for the Number of Households to be Supported
Homeless
0
Non‐Homeless
0
Special‐Needs
0
Total
0
Table 58 ‐ One Year Goals for Affordable Housing by Support Requirement
One Year Goals for the Number of Households Supported Through
Rental Assistance
0
The Production of New Units
0
Rehab of Existing Units
0
Acquisition of Existing Units
0
Total
0
Table 59 ‐ One Year Goals for Affordable Housing by Support Type
Discussion
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AP‐60 Public Housing – 91.220(h)
Introduction
Actions planned during the next year to address the needs to public housing
The Somerville Housing Authority’s 5 Year Plan, released in 2014, states the following strategy they will
employ to address Housing Needs.
“The SHA will continue to review waitlist data and priorities to assure, to the maximum extent possible,
the housing of eligible area applicants. SHA will continue to process emergency applications in
conformance with approved policies. SHA will continue to participate in City of Somerville and area
agency forums designed to inform area residents of affordable housing opportunities. SHA has recently
completed a waitlist update to remove outdated applicants and allow focus on remaining applicants.”
Waiting lists for all forms of public housing are very long. In addition, the Somerville Housing Authority is
part of the Centralized Section 8 Waiting List. The list contains 1495 Somerville applicants and annual
turnover is around 50 vouchers per year, meaning it would take close to 30 years to get through the list.
There are currently no new Section 8 vouchers available.
Based on this data, the need for affordable rental housing in Somerville is overwhelming.
The City of Somerville will continue to rely on the Somerville Housing Authority to be the major provider
of subsidized housing through public housing and vouchers. Most of the households on the SHA waiting
lists cannot afford a rental unit on the private market and are therefore waiting for a subsidized unit to
solve their housing needs. To that end, the priority of the City of Somerville to increase the number of
subsidized affordable units, particularly rental units, is a main focus of this plan. The City and SHA
recently completed substantial construction of 25 new rental housing units for seniors, at the MWRA
site on the Capen Court campus. The City will also works closely with the SHA to ensure that reasonable
modifications are made to their housing units where necessary. Looking forward, the city issued an RFP
in March 2016 between SHA, POAH, and Somerville Community Corp to redevelop the current
Clarendon Hill public Housing units into a new mixed income community. The new site would house all
current Clarendon Hill residents as well as provide additional workforce and market rate housing.
Actions to encourage public housing residents to become more involved in management and
participate in homeownership
As described in previous sections the City and the Somerville Housing Authority will continue to
undertake a number of actions to encourage public housing residents to become more involved in
management and participate in homeownership. These actions include:
Active participation in the tenants association of each property
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Actively marketing and supporting residents to participate in the city's inclusionary housing
opportunities and Mass LEAP programs
The City and Housing Authority will continue to partner with Somerville Community Corp to
offer first time homebuyer and financial literacy classes.
First Time Home Buyer Assistance will continue to be offered through the city.
If the PHA is designated as troubled, describe the manner in which financial assistance will be
provided or other assistance
Fortunately, the Somerville Housing Authority is not designated a troubled housing Authority.
Discussion
The City will continue to work closely with the SHA to help address any future needs that may arise. The
SHA will continue to have a seat on the Somerville Affordable Housing Trust Fund and the Somerville
Fair Housing Commission, as well as the Community Preservation Committee. We will also continue to
work collaboratively with the SHA on future development projects including the Clarendon Hills
redevelopment which, as mentioned, is the most critical property in the SHA inventory in need of
redevelopment.
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AP‐65 Homeless and Other Special Needs Activities – 91.220(i)
Introduction
Emergency Solution Grant funds will be one of the sources used to address the needs of homeless
persons and persons with special needs by implementing strategies to prevent homelessness, encourage
individuals living on the streets to move to housing and provide services to those living in emergency
shelter with the goal of successful permanent housing placements. The City plans to continue to
implement and expand on many of these efforts. Through a Request for Proposal, non‐profit agencies
will be funded to providing services in 4 primary categories: Emergency Shelter and Essential Services,
Homeless Prevention Activities, Rapid Rehousing and Stabilization and HMIS data collection and
reporting. In addition to ESG funds, CDBG funds will be used to provide support services to the
homeless and other special populations like veterans, chronically homeless and persons with special
needs and HOME funds will also be used for Tenant Based Rental Assistance and new housing
development units for formerly homeless households where possible.
Describe the jurisdictions one‐year goals and actions for reducing and ending homelessness
including
Reaching out to homeless persons (especially unsheltered persons) and assessing their
individual needs
The City uses a combination of teams to outreach and assess the needs of the homeless population
(including unsheltered persons) using assessment and engagement activities to determine vulnerability
and community resources to respond. The First Step Outreach van working with the Police and other
partners help unsheltered homeless men and women by canvassing for clients; engaging clients;
accessing or providing emergency and crisis intervention services; assessing clients; providing crisis
intervention counseling and case management; providing access to any available entitlement, benefits,
housing or other resources; direct provision of and/or referral and linkages to health and/or mental
health services and transportation of clients. This team goal is two‐fold: to alleviate some of the burden
placed on the Police Department and emergency rooms and more importantly to help homeless
individuals stay alive during the harshest of months. The outreach team works to build trusting
relationships with homeless persons living on the streets and in encampments, performs assessment for
homeless persons in the field and links them to shelter and supportive services that meet their
needs. They will transport people to CASPAR’s Emergency Services Center or other shelters,
detoxification centers, hospitals or other facilities as directed by the clients. The CASPAR program
provides overnight shelter, meals and bathroom/shower facilities and attempts to engage homeless
persons in case management to assess their homeless history and current needs and work to place them
in appropriate longer term emergency shelter or transitional housing programs so they can work toward
regaining their permanent housing. Additionally, CASPAR offers drop‐in safety and programming for
individuals who are street homeless. These programs provide a place where clients will be able to go for
meals, counseling, medical services, showers and other social services. CASPAR’s low‐threshold models
specifically reach out to street homeless individuals.
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OSPCD collaborates with service agencies and others in the public sector to analyze existing needs, to
identify and address funding gaps. The Homeless Point‐In‐Time (PIT) Count, organized by the CoC
annually assesses the characteristics of the homeless population in an around Somerville. This is
important data is used by the CoC and its stakeholders to track the changing needs of the
homeless. The major component of the action plan of OSPCD and the CoC is to develop and support the
coordinated assessment system to match a homeless person’s need for housing with available housing
vacancies among providers, to improve access to services and to ensure appropriate
interventions. Doing so will promote a system to ensure limited resources are used to create maximum
impact and efficiency.
Addressing the emergency shelter and transitional housing needs of homeless persons
The City’s funding, coupled with other public and private funding sources secured by sub‐recipients,
provides of the operation of emergency shelters, transitional housing and support services program in
the area. HOME funds are frequently used to support transitional housing needs and other funds
support case management and support services to encourage stabilization. The CoC is developing a
coordinated access system to assess the status of housing and support services. The Veterans Affairs
Supportive Housing (VASH) program targets the needs of homeless veterans and their families and
provides housing resources and case management with support services provided by Volunteers of
America (VOA). Recognizing the limited resources and vulnerability of women, Catholic Charities
operates a daily lottery system for emergency shelter beds and transitional work/stabilization beds for
working women. These shelter and transitional programs address the needs of specific populations such
as chronically homeless persons, families, person with severe substance abuse histories or those
suffering from dual or multiple co‐occurring disorders.
In conjunction with the Continuum of Care, the City is drafting a new assessment tool to be used by all
social service providers working with homeless person. The new tool will provide coordinated entry,
assessment and housing and supportive service interventions to assist homeless families and families at‐
risk of homelessness across the city. The goal of this collaborative tool will be to divert families from
becoming homeless and to end families’ homelessness as rapidly as possible.
Four shelter programs receive ESG funding for operations and services. These shelter programs serve a
wide range of discrete subpopulations of the homeless, including: programs providing support for
recovering substance abusers, mental health services, services for survivors of domestic violence and
their children, transitional housing for youth, interim housing for street homeless who are awaiting
permanent supportive housing placement, employment/volunteer services, intensive housing
placement services and other programs that would not otherwise exist to provide special assistance. In
2017‐2018, the City expects to assist over 500 individuals through ESG funded emergency shelter. Other
shelters not receiving ESG funds include Just‐a‐Start for homeless teen mothers, Wayside Youth for
homeless Teens, Volunteers of America for homeless veterans, Somerville Community Corp Sewell
Street SRO, Transition House program for formerly homeless individuals and families, etc.
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Helping homeless persons (especially chronically homeless individuals and families, families
with children, veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth) make the transition to
permanent housing and independent living, including shortening the period of time that
individuals and families experience homelessness, facilitating access for homeless individuals
and families to affordable housing units, and preventing individuals and families who were
recently homeless from becoming homeless again
Rapid Re‐Housing activities, offering short or medium term rental assistance, housing relocation and
stabilization services, are a part of the strategy to help transition homeless persons to permanent and
independent living. The City also funds case management services and comprehensive housing
placement strategies in an effort to transition families and individuals into stable housing as quickly as
possible. Awarded sub‐recipients encourage quick and effective placements out of shelter through
performance‐based contracts that reward clients to stable housing situations, placements that result in
individuals not returning to shelter and placement of long‐term stayers.
The City will continue to refine strategies to increase placements through efforts to create new rental
assistance programs; addressing the various needs of homeless families, adult families and
individuals. These programs are helping working families/individuals, vulnerable families, survivors of
domestic violence and elderly individuals/families move into permanent housing. The City and the CoC
will continue their efforts to increase Permanent Sheltered Housing (PSH) for chronically homeless
individuals, and quickly place veterans into permanent housing and connect them to the necessary
services and benefits.
In addition to Permanent Supportive Housing through the CoC and Permanent Housing (SRO’s), case
management and supportive services are a crucial component of the City’s strategy to help persons
experiencing homelessness find housing and maintain stability in that housing. There are a variety of
supportive service programs to assist homeless person’s address their income, employment, money
management, legal, housing and other related needs, so they can obtain and retain housing in each case
funding is matched.
In addition, there are Permanent Supportive Housing programs such as Stepping Stones operated by
Heading Home, Somerville Homeless Coalition, etc. The 2015‐2016 AHAR reported 174_individuals
were assisted in Emergency Shelter (ES), Transitional Housing (TH), Permanent Supported Housing (PH)
and 36% (or 63 individuals) exited to successful permanent housing. The AHAR reported_15 families
and 48_ individuals assisted through transitional housing during the same reporting period. Transitional
programs were offered by agencies such as Catholic Charities, Som. Homeless Coalition, etc. Somerville
Community Corp, SRO is not considered transitional or permanent housing. The majority of CASCAP’s
permanent supported housing programs for persons with mental illness are occupied by formerly
homeless persons.
One of the client conditions tied to acceptance into the transition to permanent housing program is
clients’ agreement to work on housing goals such as financial management, case management
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coordination to access maximum benefits, life skills development, and recovery and relapse prevention,
etc. In addition to housing resources, case management and supportive services are crucial components
to the City’s strategy to help persons experiencing homelessness find housing and maintain stability in
that housing. Service programs assist homeless persons address their income, employment, money‐
management, legal, housing and other related needs, so they can obtain and retain housing.
Helping low‐income individuals and families avoid becoming homeless, especially extremely
low‐income individuals and families and those who are: being discharged from publicly
funded institutions and systems of care (such as health care facilities, mental health facilities,
foster care and other youth facilities, and corrections programs and institutions); or, receiving
assistance from public or private agencies that address housing, health, social services,
employment, education, or youth needs
Discharge planning prepares a homeless person to return to the community and prevents the person
from falling into homelessness by linking individuals to essential housing and services. Homeless
shelters have become the housing placement for many exiting residential treatment, corrections and
youth programs. The City’s shelters and community service providers have come together to develop
appropriate specialized services and identified resources to address the needs of this fragile population
and break the cycle of homelessness by providing the permanent housing and supportive services
necessary to stabilize individuals exiting systems of care. Peer support projects and community‐based
organizations have provided case management and residential services to promote stability. Clients
struggling with a history of substance abuse have worked on strategies for supporting recovery in
housing. Veteran programs have focused on addressing housing barriers related physical and mental
health disorders. Young adult programs have developed age appropriate responses to address the
needs of this subpopulation. Formerly homeless young parenting mothers and their infant children will
be referred from shelters and other systems of care to ensure they receive case management, parenting
skills and develop a plan for independent living.
ESG funds for prevention program services include, but are not limited to, family or tenant/landlord
mediation, household budgeting, emergency rental assistance, job training/placement and benefits
advocacy. To be eligible for ESG funded prevention assistance, programs must assess and document
that the household would become homeless but for the ESG assistance. In other words, a household
would require emergency shelter or would otherwise become literally homeless in the absence of ESG
assistance. A household that is at‐risk of losing their present housing may be eligible if it can be
documented that their loss of housing is imminent, they have no appropriate subsequent housing
options, and they have no other financial resources and support networks to assist with maintaining
current housing or obtaining other housing.
Through a comprehensive uniform intake, sub‐recipient case managers will determine if there are other
housing options available to the household rather than accessing shelter through the homeless
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system. For example, family and friends that the client may be able to stay with while stabilizing their
housing situation, may be beneficial for the household and simultaneously reserves homeless shelter
resources for those with no other options. Additionally, sub‐recipient case managers will provide
follow‐up to families and individuals in housing to ensure they remain stably housed. This follow‐up
may take the form of monthly check‐in either in person, by phone or home visits.
Discussion
In addition to services for homeless persons and persons at risk of homelessness, support services are
needed to assist the working poor who are one crisis away from becoming homeless. The SomerVision
Comprehensive Plan reinforces Somerville’s commitment to serving At‐Risk Populations via
homelessness prevention and rapid re‐housing.
SomerVision Goal E.IV: Create a diversity of programs that prevent homelessness and address the
housing needs of the homeless and those at risk of homelessness
SomerVision Policy E.1.B: The City should ensure that a cohesive network exists to prevent individuals
and families from becoming homeless.
Through an RFP process, local social service providers will be awarded contracts to address the needs of
low income residents with special needs. The City will award Public Service Grant funds to non‐profit
agencies to provide supportive services that may include but are not limited to the following: individual
needs assessment, crisis counseling, food and nutrition counseling, individual and group counseling,
substance abuse counseling and treatment, benefits counseling and advocacy, individual case
management, budget counseling, medication management, money management, mental health
treatment, transportation, recreation and social activities. Emergency Solution Grant funds will be
provided to non‐profit agencies to address prevention of homelessness for at‐risk populations and rapid
rehousing for those experiencing homelessness.
The CoC and OSPCD continue to be committed to the Homeless Management Information System
(HMIS). All ESG and CoC recipients participate in HMIS and continued analysis is expected to provide
real time data to evaluate the impact of the programs. The CoC and OSPCD continue to work with local
social service agencies to establish performance standards. Program and agency refunding is
dependent, in part, on successfully meeting the standards.
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AP‐75 Barriers to affordable housing – 91.220(j)
Introduction:
A variety of barriers, previously discussed, exist which make increasing the affordable housing stock in
Somerville a pressing challenge:
Income and wages are not keeping pace with rising housing costs and the overall cost of living
Federal resources for programs, such as the federal Section 8 Program, are not sufficient to
meet the experienced need.
Homeownership is out of reach for the majority of residents
Low housing vacancy rates are contributing to higher rents
The cost of land is high and there is a lack of vacant land for future growth
Backlog of infrastructure and public facilities investment needs.
Actions it planned to remove or ameliorate the negative effects of public policies that serve
as barriers to affordable housing such as land use controls, tax policies affecting land, zoning
ordinances, building codes, fees and charges, growth limitations, and policies affecting the
return on residential investment
In response to the concerns noted above, the City is examining a robust solution set of proposals that
address most or all of these issues. In some instances, changes have already been implemented such as
in the inclusionary zoning ordinance. Since 2012 the City has increased the percentage of required
inclusionary units on multiple occasions since 2010. For other items noted above, the city is working on
recommendations proposed by the Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group, the Board of Alderman,
community members, and other stakeholders to address specifics aspects of the housing affordability
need in the city. These recommendations include:
A locally based transfer fee on real estate transactions
A right of first refusal ordinance to encourage housing unit turnover amongst existing and long
term residents
Further strengthening of the zoning code to promote additional affordable housing creation
Expansion of the 100 Homes program
Creation of a Housing Assistance Office
Benevolent Property Owner tax credit
Community Land Trust
Discussion:
In addition, to the solution set offered above that directly focuses on housing policy. The City is
simultaneously addressing other areas of need including workforce development and infrastructure
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needs that will alleviate some of the conditions that disproportionately impact low to moderate income
residents living in high cost of living regions such as Somerville and the greater Boston area.
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AP‐85 Other Actions – 91.220(k)
Introduction:
This section will address the action and strategies to be undertaken to address underserved needs,
foster and maintain affordable housing, evaluate and reduce lead‐based paint hazards, reduce the
number of poverty‐level families and enhance coordination efforts between public and private housing
and social service agencies and identify additional sources of funding to better serve those in need of
affordable housing and related services. The City of Somerville along with other partnership agencies
will continue to develop programs and initiatives, designed to improve existing programs and identify
additional sources of funding to better serve those in need of affordable housing and related services.
Actions planned to address obstacles to meeting underserved needs
The City will address obstacles to meeting the underserved needs by collaborating with other public and
private agencies and pursuing funding sources as they become available for specific priority
activities. OSPCD will strive to overcome the main obstacles of the underserved by:
leveraging its resources and partnering with housing and service organizations to create
supportive housing units for the chronically homeless in order to help federal dollars touch
more projects;
seeking partnerships with developers in order to apply for more tax credit applications and
other grants;
assisting households increase their income and assets including public service funding for job
readiness and other assistance programs to help individuals secure a job to increase their family
income, helping families build assets by providing financial assistance to income eligible
households who otherwise could not afford to purchase a home due to lack of funds for down
payment and other fees associate with the purchase;
making housing and services available to the underserved including populations with special
needs. Rapid Re‐Housing activities using ESG funds will target those who are in need of benefits
to pay for long‐term housing and those who are victims of domestic violence;
advertising available services to the underserved through translated materials to reach non‐
English speaking residents in regards to available programming and general entitlement
information, explore different methods of outreach to communicate with residents who have a
disability and strive to have publicly held hearings in low‐income neighborhoods and conduct
meetings that serve special needs populations.
Actions planned to foster and maintain affordable housing
OSPCD and its partnership agencies will formulate a plan to foster and maintain affordable housing to
include:
monitoring its existing stock of affordable housing units through property inspections and
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continued relationships with property managers;
exploring other funding sources for affordable housing such as private and regional/state
funding opportunities;
encouraging higher density mixed use developments;
collaborating with regional public and private agencies working to promote affordable housing.
Actions planned to reduce lead‐based paint hazards
Childhood lead poisoning is the number one environmental health problem facing children
today. Unlike many diseases, lead poisoning is entirely preventable. The City of Somerville receives
federal funding from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to reduce lead‐
based paint hazards and established a Healthy Homes program for in low and moderate‐income units
within the City of Somerville. The Healthy Homes Program and the City’s Environmental Services
Department serves as the primary liaison for connecting the community with resources to prevent lead
poisoning. Compliance with the lead requirement requires:
contractors conduct renovation in a lead‐safe manner and conduct a visual verification and lead
dust clearance testing.
Landlords to conduct a visual assessment and correction of potential lead hazards at unit
turnover and provide lead education materials
Childcare facilities to obtain proof of blood lead testing at enrollment
Actions planned to reduce the number of poverty‐level families
The City and other agencies will continue to collaborate in pooling necessary resources to assist
individuals and families with obtaining the tools to overcome poverty. These anti‐poverty goals will
include
increasing effective income (funding job training and educational programs to increase a
person’s potential income, promoting awareness of tax filing credits);
supporting asset accumulation (work with organization to increase financial education,
homebuyer counseling and general financial literacy concerns);
promoting small business and economic development (providing technical assistance and
support to microenterprises to encourage their success, expansion of small businesses and job
creation);
providing case management, emergency assistance and information/referral services to low
income and poverty level families to include financial assistance for education or job training to
help clients get better jobs with higher income potential;
supporting employment, transportation and training programs to improve academic, basic and
technical skills of low income persons so they can find jobs or improve their earning capacity;
providing HUD grant funding to child care service providers, allowing parents to attend school or
a job;
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providing emergency utility assistance to income eligible families in financial stress (providing
weatherization and urgently needed home repairs;
providing public services that provide assistance by very low income families and services to at‐
risk youth (supporting education, training and employment programs to prepare disadvantaged
youth for career success and mentoring program to improve their outcomes); and
creating mixed income communities (encouraging the de‐concentration of poverty and the
creation of stable mixed income neighborhoods through the development of affordable housing
outside of low income areas).
Actions planned to develop institutional structure
The coordination of federal and private resources will improve access to housing and community
development resources and target those resources to high priority areas and initiatives. OSPCD will
continue to analyze the delivery system of affordable housing to identify areas of problem and
issues. Close communication ties with housing programs are being pursed to improve program
coordination and the implementation of new housing policies and programs.
As part of conformance to the HEARTH Act, the City and its Continuum of Care sub‐recipients are
required to participate in the new Coordinated Access System for all receiving ESG
funding. Participating sub‐recipients must adhere to the Coordinated Entry (CE) policy and procedures
to coordinate and strengthen access to diversion, housing and shelter services for families and
individuals who are homeless or at risk of homelessness. The CE institutes consistent and uniform
assessment and referral processes to determine and secure the most appropriate response to each
individual and family’s immediate and long‐term housing needs.
Actions planned to enhance coordination between public and private housing and social
service agencies
Housing and social service providers collaborate regularly through participation in the CoC’s monthly
meetings and its various subcommittee meetings. A city Housing Division staff member serves as the
CoC Lead and is able to serve as a liaison between the City and housing and social service
agencies. These meetings also include representatives from agencies serving a broader group of
residents at the poverty level, such a Community Action Agency of Somerville, RESPOND, Cambridge and
Somerville Legal Services and others who provide non‐housing services such as employment training,
mental health counseling, veterans services, elder services, financial literacy, immigrant services and
health services.
The CoC also maintains an inventory of housing as well as social service providers and includes details
such as the subpopulations served as well as the services provided. Several social service agencies have
offices located in public housing and attend general meetings of the housing authority to identify
problems in advance and have the opportunity to help resolve a crisis immediately. Please see the
Public Housing section of the Plan for the more information regarding the consultation and
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coordination, as well as information about the encouragement of public housing residents to become
involved in management of the properties.
Discussion:
The City of Somerville is continuously refining its strategies to foster affordable housing, reduce lead‐
based paint hazards, and continues to offer microenterprise and entrepreneurship technical assistance,
reduce the number of families in poverty and enhance coordination. By enhancing coordination and
developing greater collaboration, the City of Somerville will work to create an environment that serves
the need of the low and moderate income community effectively and with minimal barriers.
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Program Specific Requirements
AP‐90 Program Specific Requirements – 91.220(l)(1,2,4)
Introduction:
Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG)
Reference 24 CFR 91.220(l)(1)
Projects planned with all CDBG funds expected to be available during the year are identified in the
Projects Table. The following identifies program income that is available for use that is included in
projects to be carried out.
1. The total amount of program income that will have been received before the start of the
next program year and that has not yet been reprogrammed
75,000
2. The amount of proceeds from section 108 loan guarantees that will be used during the year
to address the priority needs and specific objectives identified in the grantee's strategic plan.
0
3. The amount of surplus funds from urban renewal settlements
0
4. The amount of any grant funds returned to the line of credit for which the planned use has
not been included in a prior statement or plan
0
5. The amount of income from float‐funded activities
0
Total Program Income:
75,000
Other CDBG Requirements
1. The amount of urgent need activities
0
2. The estimated percentage of CDBG funds that will be used for activities that benefit
persons of low and moderate income. Overall Benefit ‐ A consecutive period of one,
two or three years may be used to determine that a minimum overall benefit of 70%
of CDBG funds is used to benefit persons of low and moderate income. Specify the
years covered that include this Annual Action Plan.
82.00%
HOME Investment Partnership Program (HOME)
Reference 24 CFR 91.220(l)(2)
1. A description of other forms of investment being used beyond those identified in Section 92.205 is
as follows:
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2. A description of the guidelines that will be used for resale or recapture of HOME funds when used
for homebuyer activities as required in 92.254, is as follows:
See Appendix
3. A description of the guidelines for resale or recapture that ensures the affordability of units acquired
with HOME funds? See 24 CFR 92.254(a)(4) are as follows:
See Appendix
4. Plans for using HOME funds to refinance existing debt secured by multifamily housing that is
rehabilitated with HOME funds along with a description of the refinancing guidelines required that
will be used under 24 CFR 92.206(b), are as follows:
See Appendix
Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG)
Reference 91.220(l)(4)
1. Include written standards for providing ESG assistance (may include as attachment)
2. If the Continuum of Care has established centralized or coordinated assessment system that
meets HUD requirements, describe that centralized or coordinated assessment system.
3. Identify the process for making sub‐awards and describe how the ESG allocation available to
private nonprofit organizations (including community and faith‐based organizations).
4. If the jurisdiction is unable to meet the homeless participation requirement in 24 CFR
576.405(a), the jurisdiction must specify its plan for reaching out to and consulting with
homeless or formerly homeless individuals in considering policies and funding decisions
regarding facilities and services funded under ESG.
5. Describe performance standards for evaluating ESG.
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Appendix ‐ Alternate/Local Data Sources
1
Data Source Name
CHAS 2005‐2009 Dataset Somerville City
List the name of the organization or individual who originated the data set.
U.S. Census Bureau
Provide a brief summary of the data set.
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) periodically receives "custom
tabulations" of Census data from the U.S. Census Bureau that are largely not available through
standard Census products. These data, known as the"CHAS" data (Comprehensive Housing
Affordability Strategy), demonstrate the extent of housing problems and housing needs,
particularly for low income households. The CHAS data are used by local governments to plan how
to spend HUD funds, and may also be used by HUD to distribute grant funds.
What was the purpose for developing this data set?
Census information.
Provide the year (and optionally month, or month and day) for when the data was collected.
2005‐2009
Briefly describe the methodology for the data collection.
Surveying voters.
Describe the total population from which the sample was taken.
Residents living in Somerville.
Describe the demographics of the respondents or characteristics of the unit of measure, and the number of
respondents or units surveyed.
All residents of Somerville.
2
Data Source Name
Somerville CoC Application 2012
List the name of the organization or individual who originated the data set.
Somerville Homeless Coalition, Community Action Agency of Somerville, Catholic Charities,
CASPAR, and RESPOND.
Provide a brief summary of the data set.
The Continuum of Care held monthly meetings to identify areas of need.
What was the purpose for developing this data set?
To best serve the homeless and at risk of homelessness population in Somerville.
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How comprehensive is the coverage of this administrative data? Is data collection concentrated in one
geographic area or among a certain population?
Data collection is city wide.
What time period (provide the year, and optionally month, or month and day) is covered by this data set?
Current fiscal year.
What is the status of the data set (complete, in progress, or planned)?
In progress.
3
Data Source Name
Somerville CoC AHAR Summary Report
List the name of the organization or individual who originated the data set.
All homeless providers.
Provide a brief summary of the data set.
Homeless persons encountered in a year.
What was the purpose for developing this data set?
To count all of the homeless people in Cambridge and Somerville in shelters.
How comprehensive is the coverage of this administrative data? Is data collection concentrated in one
geographic area or among a certain population?
Physical counting of all the homeless persons in shelter and in the streets.
What time period (provide the year, and optionally month, or month and day) is covered by this data set?
2012 ‐ 2013.
What is the status of the data set (complete, in progress, or planned)?
Complete.
4
Data Source Name
Point in Time Count for Somerville CoC 2013
List the name of the organization or individual who originated the data set.
Somerville Continuum of Care
Provide a brief summary of the data set.
Sheltered and Unsheltered Count of Somerville Homeless Population
What was the purpose for developing this data set?
Participation in nationwide Point In Time Homeless Count
Provide the year (and optionally month, or month and day) for when the data was collected.
January 30, 2013
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Briefly describe the methodology for the data collection.
The shelter population count is achieved by collecting individual shelter data for the overnight
hours of the point‐in‐time count. Each shelter completes a form with particular demographic and
subpopulation data for the clients utilizing the shelter on the night of the census. These forms are
collected and a final shelter count is tabulated and then it is compared with HMIS data for accuracy.
The volunteers for the point in time census were assigned to specific streets to check for
unsheltered homeless persons in public places. The street by street reports were then added
together for a total of 9 unsheltered homeless people in the Somerville‐Arlington CoC. The total
was then checked against a service based count to check for accuracy.
Describe the total population from which the sample was taken.
No sample, full homeless population
Describe the demographics of the respondents or characteristics of the unit of measure, and the number of
respondents or units surveyed.
Homeless persons.
5
Data Source Name
City of Somerville Assessor's Database
List the name of the organization or individual who originated the data set.
City of Somerville Assessing Department
Provide a brief summary of the data set.
Assessors annually classify all real property into one of four real property class’s residential,
commercial, industrial, or open space.
What was the purpose for developing this data set?
The City uses the database to allocate the tax levy among the classes of real property within
prescribed statutory limits.
How comprehensive is the coverage of this administrative data? Is data collection concentrated in one
geographic area or among a certain population?
The database covers all property within the City of Somerville.
What time period (provide the year, and optionally month, or month and day) is covered by this data set?
Updated annually.
What is the status of the data set (complete, in progress, or planned)?
Complete and updated annually.
6
Data Source Name
Somerville Housing Authority Data
List the name of the organization or individual who originated the data set.
Somerville Housing Authority
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Provide a brief summary of the data set.
Up to date data on the number of units and characteristics of residents in units managed by the
Somerville Housing Authority
What was the purpose for developing this data set?
General record‐keeping
How comprehensive is the coverage of this administrative data? Is data collection concentrated in one
geographic area or among a certain population?
All SHA properties
What time period (provide the year, and optionally month, or month and day) is covered by this data set?
Current
What is the status of the data set (complete, in progress, or planned)?
Complete
7
Data Source Name
YRBS Youth Risk Behavior Survey
List the name of the organization or individual who originated the data set.
The Data Set was submitted by The Somerville Public Schools, Cambridge Health Alliance, and
Somerville Cares About Prevention.
Provide a brief summary of the data set.
In April of 2011 818 Somerville middle school students took part in this survey. The survey is
designed to focus on four main areas 1.) what are the challenges facing youth 2.) Are there any
important sub‐population differences among respondents 3.) Has the data changed since the
previous survey 4.) How do the results from Somerville compare to other communities.
What was the purpose for developing this data set?
The Survey focuses on issues ranging from demographic and background items (gender, age) to
student substance abuse to other issues related to student health such as stress and suicide,
violence and safety, sexual behavior, dietary behavior, and physical activity.
Provide the year (and optionally month, or month and day) for when the data was collected.
The survey was conducted in April of 2011.
Briefly describe the methodology for the data collection.
The Survey was conducted as a questionnaire in April of 2011 to all Somerville public school
students in grades 6 through 8 and was administered by Social Science and Research and
Evaluation , Inc. The
Describe the total population from which the sample was taken.
School aged children.
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Describe the demographics of the respondents or characteristics of the unit of measure, and the number of
respondents or units surveyed.
School aged middle school and high school students.
8
Data Source Name
Assessment of Fair Housing
List the name of the organization or individual who originated the data set.
The Housing Division within the Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development worked
closely with the Housing Authority, City departments, local agencies and advocacy groups,
residents, and other stakeholders to complete the analysis which was a requirement of HUD's
Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Rule.
Provide a brief summary of the data set.
The data set was comprised primarily of HUD provided Census data as well as anecdotal local data
compiled through outreach and a resident survey.
What was the purpose for developing this data set?
The purpose of the data set was to complete a comprehensive fair housing analysis for the City of
Somerville in response to the requirements set forth in the Department of Housing and Urban
Development's Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Rule. This included an examination of topics
including segregation and integration, racially or ethnically concentrated areas of poverty,
disparities in access to opportunity, and disproportionate housing needs.
How comprehensive is the coverage of this administrative data? Is data collection concentrated in one
geographic area or among a certain population?
The Data set combined both HUD provided census data and was supplemented with locally
gathered data and feedback. The data mainly focused on the jurisdiction of Somerville,
Massachusetts but also considered larger regional housing factors and analysis.
What time period (provide the year, and optionally month, or month and day) is covered by this data set?
The City of Somerville began developing planning the AFFH analysis in the late fall of 2016 and
began the public process in the spring of 2017. The report was completed and submitted in
October 2017.
What is the status of the data set (complete, in progress, or planned)?
The City of Somerville Assessment of Fair Housing has been completed and accepted by the
Department of Housing and Urban Development.
9
Data Source Name
Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group
List the name of the organization or individual who originated the data set.
The City of Somerville Commissioned a 29 member working group comprised of local industry
professionals, advocates, and residents.
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Provide a brief summary of the data set.
The Report references several other data sources including a 2015 Housing Needs Assessment
conducted by the City of Somerville Planning Division and a Metro Boston regional housing study
conducted by the Metropolitan Area Planning Council.
What was the purpose for developing this data set?
The purpose of this data set was to analyze local and regional data on the current state of the
Somerville housing market and have the working group develop bold and innovative solutions to
address the affordable housing needs facing Somerville residents
How comprehensive is the coverage of this administrative data? Is data collection concentrated in one
geographic area or among a certain population?
The study references numerous data sources and based its recommendations by factoring both
local and regional data points and projections. In total the Sustainable Neighborhoods Working met
in full 12 times and held a total of 22 sub‐committee meetings to discuss the various topics covered
in the report.
What time period (provide the year, and optionally month, or month and day) is covered by this data set?
The working group members began their analysis in January of 2015 and completed and issued
their findings in November of 2015.
What is the status of the data set (complete, in progress, or planned)?
The data was completed and a peer review was conducted by an industry expert in 2015. The city
is currently evaluating all of the group’s recommendations and reviewing the feasibility of
implementation strategies for these recommendations.
10
Data Source Name
Talent Equity Playbook
List the name of the organization or individual who originated the data set.
This workforce development assessment study was a joint collaboration effort between the City of
Somerville and Mt. Auburn Associates. The Study was funded by a workforce development grant
from the State of Massachusetts.
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Provide a brief summary of the data set.
The Economic Development Office and the project’s consulting team from Mt. Auburn Associates
and Future Works led the following efforts to engage the community:
organized and facilitated a 22‐person community‐led Steering Committee that provided
guidance, feedback, and input on the research and strategies;
administered a multilingual resident survey focused on jobs, work, and training that
generated 298 responses from Somerville residents;
completed interviews with training and service providers, educational institutions,
business‐civic groups, employers, public agencies and departments, and community
groups;
convened focus groups and meetings with local businesses; and
partnered with Somerville Community Corporation to gather input from a focus group with
training and job seeker participants.
In addition to this engagement, the city’s consulting team generated a baseline of data and analysis
on the local jobs environment, city labor force, and trends in the future of work.
What was the purpose for developing this data set?
With a commitment to developing a strategic plan that is reflective of and responsive to the needs
of Somerville as whole – its residents, businesses, education and training providers, and civic
leaders – the City’s Office of Economic Development engaged with many different interests
between November 2017 and February 2018. The resulting analysis formed a common
understanding of the labor market situation in Somerville. It also helped generate dialogue on how
the City and its partners should respond to current realities and future opportunities for work.
How comprehensive is the coverage of this administrative data? Is data collection concentrated in one
geographic area or among a certain population?
The study analyzed not only local employment demographics and trends but also the regional
employment landscape of the greater metro Boston area. The groups and individuals from across
Somerville and the region voiced thoughtful, productive insight about the variety of opportunities
and challenges that students, workers, businesses, and educators face when trying to prepare for
work, keep a job, provide good jobs, or progress in a career. Many individuals also voiced feedback
on areas of strategy – where the City of Somerville and its partners should focus their efforts and
build even better methods for residents and businesses in Somerville to thrive and prosper in
Somerville and Greater Boston’s dynamic labor market.
What time period (provide the year, and optionally month, or month and day) is covered by this data set?
The Study was conducted from the period of November 2017 through February 2018.
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What is the status of the data set (complete, in progress, or planned)?
The city has completed its work with My. Auburn Associates and is exploring various options for
implementing the recommendations and findings of the study.
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