Matters ▸ Attachment
90 Washington Demonstration Project Plan DRAFT 18-0109 — File 207344
Demonstration Project Plan
90 Washington, Somerville, MA
Somerville Redevelopment Authority
City of Somerville
January 2019
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2
I. Introduction
4
II. Project Site
6
A. Regional & Neighborhood Context
6
Fig. 1: Rendering of East Somerville Green Line Station Area
6
Fig. 2: Regional Context of the Property
7
Fig. 3: Neighborhood Context
9
Fig. 4: Union Square Urban Renewal Disposition Parcels
10
Fig. 5: Union Square Planned Development
11
B. Historic Site Conditions
11
Fig. 6: Inner Belt Urban Renewal Area Existing Land Use Map
12
Fig. 7: Inner Belt Urban Renewal Area Land Use Plan
13
Fig. 8: Aerial Overview of Property Today
14
C. Current Site Condition
15
Fig. 9: Property Photos
15
D. Redevelopment Potential and Challenges
17
Fig. 10: Rendering of CI Development
18
Fig 11: Phase V Disposal Site Map and Site Boundary for 50 Tufts Street
19
E. Community Engagement and Vision
20
III. Objectives
23
A. Eliminate Blight
23
B. Public Safety Complex
24
C. Transformative Development Opportunity
25
IV. Demonstration Project Plan
26
A. Legal Basis for Demonstration Project Under Massachusetts Law
26
B. 90 Washington as a Demonstration Project
27
C. Demonstration Project Phases
28
Phase I – Demonstration Project Plan Approval (Q1, 2019)
29
Phase II - Acquisition of 90 Washington Street (Q1 & Q2, 2019)
29
Phase III - Project Delineation and Design (2019-2020)
29
Phase IV – Developer Selection (2020)
31
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Phase V - Project Implementation (2021- )
33
D. Financial Plan
33
E. Local Approvals
35
F. Demonstration Plan Amendments
35
Appendices
36
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I. Introduction
The purpose of this Demonstration Project Plan (“Plan”) is to implement a plan for the
elimination of blight at 90 Washington Street in Somerville (the “Property”) pursuant to M.G.L.
c.121B § 46(f), which the Somerville Redevelopment Authority (the “SRA”) will carry out in
concert with the City of Somerville (the “City”) and its Board of Aldermen (the “BOA”). This
Demonstration Project (“Project”) provides an opportunity to not only eliminate blight, but to
meet a public need for a new public safety building and provide the opportunity for economic
development at a transformative scale.
The Property is located at 90 Washington Street (also known as 102 Washington Street) within
the Inner Belt neighborhood of Somerville. Currently owned by Cobble Hill Center, LLC, the
site contains a strip mall that has been vacant since Summer 2014, at which time the property
owners evicted the commercial tenants and fenced the property to pursue a new development
project. Although the partnership in control of the Property received approval for their proposed
project, the effort was stymied by internal legal disputes. It is the City’s understanding that this
litigation is ongoing, that a further appeal has been filed, and that the partnership will not be
redeveloping the Property in the foreseeable future. The Property is highly visible in the
neighborhood and located just steps away from a planned Green Line Station, yet it remains
fenced, empty, and decrepit with no clear path forward.
The City of Somerville is in need of a new, modern public safety complex. The current facility at
220 Washington Street is functionally obsolete and requires major improvements. The building
has proven to be inadequate for current police and safety operations and, furthermore, has been
plagued with structural issues that have led to flooding and leaks. After conducting a thorough
space needs assessment and quantifying the amount of space needed, the City initiated a site
search process to identify potential sites for a new complex. Sites large enough to house the new
public safety complex are extremely rare in Somerville. The 90 Washington site was deemed to
be the most viable option in Somerville after an analysis that considered six different sites. This
Plan incorporates the full Feasibility Study conducted by Weston & Sampson (Appendix B), as
well as previous City communications reflecting the need for a new public safety building and
the suitability of 90 Washington for that purpose (Appendices C and D).
In addition to the public safety building, the SRA and BOA will jointly explore additional,
complementary uses on the site. As will be discussed later in this Plan, the site is in a prime
location steps away from the planned East Somerville Green Line Station and at a highly visible
intersection between Inner Belt, Brickbottom, Union Square, and East Somerville. This Project
presents an opportunity to satisfy the need for a public safety building, as well as providing
additional civic, residential, and/or commercial space. While the current vacant strip mall runs
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the risk of further limiting adjacent development, a completed project at this site could have a
transformative effect on the neighborhood because of its prime location as a gateway to the Inner
Belt.
Based on the analysis and research presented in this Plan, the redevelopment of the Property is
best achieved through a Demonstration Project as:
1. the Project will eliminate blight on a vacant, decadent site which is detrimental to
the safety, health, welfare, and sound growth of the surrounding community;
2. the Project will deliver a much-needed public safety building to the community;
3. the Project will provide an opportunity to meet additional community objectives
like the creation of more civic space, residential units, and/or commercial space
for jobs; and
4. the Project will serve as a model, innovative approach to community development
that combines a public use successfully integrated with private development.
This Plan further outlines the location of the Property, the detrimental effect its current condition
has on the surrounding neighborhood, the objectives of the Project, and the process anticipated
for the successful completion of the Project.
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II. Project Site
A. Regional & Neighborhood Context
With 81,000 residents packed into just 4.1 square miles, Somerville, Massachusetts is the most
densely populated city in New England. Historically, the city played an important role in
America’s economy, serving as a center for heavy industry from the mid-19th to mid-20th
century. Today, Somerville is more closely associated with its thriving community life, artists,
hip restaurants, and innovative cleantech businesses.
The Property is 3.99 ±acres and identified in the City of Somerville Assessors Database as parcel
106-A-6. The site is located south of East Somerville on the edge of the Inner Belt neighborhood
with immediate adjacency to the planned MBTA East Somerville Green Line station (see Fig. 1).
The station will be completed in 2021, providing quick and convenient transit service easterly to
Lechmere Station in Cambridge, where it will connect to the entire MBTA rapid transit system
and the commuter rail hub at North Station. Passengers will also be able to board the Green Line
and head west to stations at Gilman Square, Lowell Street, Ball Square and Tufts University. The
site also provides easy access by car to Interstate 93, which connects to the entirety of Greater
Boston.
Fig. 1: Rendering of East Somerville Green Line Station Area
Source: MBTA c. 2012.
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The Project is in Somerville’s Inner Belt neighborhood, adjacent to the Brickbottom
neighborhood. Inner Belt has historically been a predominantly industrial district of Somerville,
with factories, warehouses, distribution centers and railroad connections. Today, it also supports
a full-service Holiday Inn located down the street from the Property. The edge of Somerville’s
Union Square is only a few blocks to the east, and Sullivan Square, in Boston, sits to the west
(see Fig. 2). These neighborhoods became Somerville’s industrial hub after the installation of
railroads in the 1840s connecting eastern Somerville to Boston. They housed leadworks,
meatpackers, automotive assemblers, and chemical storage facilities. In the 1850s, much of the
land within Inner Belt and Brickbottom was used for kilns to support the local brickmaking
industry. By 1872, the Millers River had been filled and the surrounding marshland destroyed.
The area was choked with brickyards, slaughterhouses, smokestacks, stagnant ponds, a
municipal incinerator, and tightly packed worker housing.
Fig. 2: Regional Context of the Property
Source: MassGIS, City of Somerville GIS
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In the 1950s, manufacturing started to ebb in Somerville. As industrial companies left, dozens of
structures and homes were razed in preparation for construction of a regional “Inner Belt”
Expressway. Community opposition halted construction in 1970, but the area has never
recovered economically. Plans in the 1980s and 1990s to turn the area into a technology hub
brought additional electrical, fiber, optic, and sewer infrastructure to the area, but the anticipated
development never materialized. The Inner Belt and Brickbottom neighborhoods have only 444
residents (ACS 2011–15), nearly all of whom live in the Brickbottom Artists Cooperative (a
former factory building) or the Cobble Hill affordable housing development, adjacent to the
Property. Since 2014, when commercial and retail tenants were evicted from the Property, there
has been no grocery store serving the neighborhood. The neighborhood remains the least
developed and most economically and socially challenged part of the city with higher
unemployment and a lower median household income.
The decline of manufacturing since the 1950s not only impacted the Inner Belt and Brickbottom
neighborhoods acutely, but has also presented challenges for Somerville and its municipal
budget. Commercial properties are generally taxable at a much higher rate than residential
properties, so when industry fled the area, a significant portion of its commercial tax base was
lost. This exodus also caused residential property values to plummet, constraining the City’s
ability to raise property tax revenue in order to maintain its water systems and sewer systems,
roadways, public safety facilities, schools, libraries, and parks. As state aid has declined,
Somerville has worked hard to bolster its revenues through careful budgeting and thoughtful
community planning. While significant progress has been made--and is most visibly evident in
the transformation seen at Assembly Square--the City continues to have one of the lowest per
capita spending rates, $3,022 in FY18, among Massachusetts’ medium and large cities.
Despite the challenges of the Inner Belt and Brickbottom neighborhood, there are clear signs of a
turnaround. A bustling arts community can be found at the Joy & Chestnut Streets Corridor.
This connects several creative industry businesses including the Brickbottom Cooperative, artist
studios, a video studio, and ArtFarm, an urban space for a self-sustaining art and urban
agriculture laboratory designed to foster community engagement and creativity. Although the
neighborhood is partially separated from the rest of Somerville by an elevated section of Route
28, this overpass will be transformed into a surface-level, multi-lane, multi-use urban boulevard
within ten years. The de-elevation of this highway will promote further redevelopment
opportunities for properties currently trapped by the elevated barrier.
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Fig. 3: Neighborhood Context
Note: Star indicates Property location.
Source: MassGIS, City of Somerville GIS
The Property is located a half mile from Union Square, which is also poised for transformation
(see Fig. 3). Union Square is Somerville’s oldest commercial district with local art,
entertainment and critically-acclaimed fine dining. The area is on the cusp of a major
revitalization as the Green Line Extension arrives in 2021, anchoring a new mixed-use
development of 2.3 million square feet of office, housing, and retail space. The Union Square
Revitalization Plan, approved in 2012, identified seven parcels for acquisition and disposition by
the SRA. Union Square Station Associates, LLC (US2) was chosen as the master developer and
is about to break ground on its first project (see Fig. 4). The development will provide 1.156
million square feet of office and science and technology lab space, 140,000 square feet of active
ground floor retail, 93,000 square feet of hotel space, 74,000 square feet of arts and creative
space, over 900 new residences, 110,000 square feet of civic space, and 27,000 square feet of
new neighborhood park (see Fig. 5). This development will bring substantial commercial tax
revenue and desperately needed housing to Somerville and create the kind of mixed-use transit-
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oriented neighborhoods imagined in SomerVision, the city’s comprehensive plan. All of these
facilities are located just a short walk from the Property.
Fig. 4: Union Square Urban Renewal Disposition Parcels
Note: Property is located in the top right corner of the map.
Source: Union Square Revitalization Plan, October 2012.
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Fig. 5: Union Square Planned Development
Note: Red line denotes current phase of development. Blue denotes commercial development and
orange denotes residential development.
Source: DiscoverUSQ.com
B. Historic Site Conditions
The neighborhood known as Inner Belt used to be on a hill known as Cobble Hill. The Cobble
Hill apartments and the vacant Cobble Hill Shopping center (the “Property”) stand at the
northern side of where the hill used to be. In Revolutionary times, there was a fort at Cobble Hill
and in the late 1700s, the Joseph Barrell Mansion was built on the hill. From 1818 to 1895, the
Mansion and its surrounding grounds served as the first home for McLean’s Hospital, which
later moved to Belmont. The area was later filled with rail lines. The mansion was demolished
in 1925, and the hill was gradually used as fill. By 1950 most of the area was razed for
development. It became an area for industrial uses.
The Property was originally part of a larger parcel which housed an iron foundry and oil
company between 1930 and 1975, and then sat vacant from 1975 to 1982. In 1968, the Property
had become part of the SRA’s Inner Belt Urban Renewal Plan. The plan was created with the
expectation that the Inner Belt highway would be constructed, and therefore the SRA needed,
according to the plan, “to recreate and revitalize the City’s industrial areas,” “to eliminate blight
and blighting factors and to prevent the recurrence of blight by the clearance of structures which
are structurally substandard or which are deteriorated to a degree rendering rehabilitation
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impractical,” and “to promote sound site planning and building arrangement in the development
of individual parcels by private redevelopers in order to achieve coordinated and harmonious
urban design,” among other goals. With the Inner Belt Urban Renewal Plan, the SRA intended to
improve vehicular circulation, protect pedestrians, and develop the site cohesively. The plan
proposed changes to utilities and the street network, as well as street improvements. (see Figs. 6
and 7 for maps included in the plan).
Fig. 6: Inner Belt Urban Renewal Area Existing Land Use Map
Source: Inner Belt Urban Renewal Plan, March 1968
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Fig. 7: Inner Belt Urban Renewal Area Land Use Plan
Source: Inner Belt Urban Renewal Plan, March 1968
The SRA sold the site, including the subject Property, in 1980 to a development team in order to
realize the goals of the urban renewal plan. Cobble Hill Associates developed a four building,
224-unit complex that opened in 1981 as the Cobble Hill Apartments. The complex includes 190
one-bedroom units and 34 two-bedroom units, all of which are rented to income-eligible seniors
and families. The second phase of the project was the 12,555 square foot commercial plaza that
opened in 1982 known as the Cobble Hill Plaza (the “Property”).
The subject Property includes only the commercial plaza and a small portion of the parking lot
associated with the residential complex.
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In 2012, the current owners explored potential redevelopment of the site. The parcel was
subdivided in 2013 to create the Property as it exists today, (see Fig. 8). The owners submitted a
proposal to construct a six-story, mixed-use development, which the Zoning Board of Appeals
conditionally approved on October 16th, 2013. The proposal imagined a building that would
have helped define the street along Washington Street, with parking behind the main building.
The proposal included 12,976 square feet of commercial space on the ground level, a pedestrian
plaza of 7,750 square feet, and 159 rental apartments over a 13,000 square foot building
footprint. In preparation for the start of construction, the owners evicted the tenants in Summer
2014 and installed a temporary fence to secure the property.
Progress was stalled by dissension among the partners, and the resulting lawsuit halted
development. The 2013 variances were extended in July 2015, after the applicant committed to
demolishing the strip mall by October of 2015. This approval expired on January 28, 2016, and
the Property has since remained vacant. The litigation between the partners of Cobble Hill
Center LLC is ongoing. The property continues to languish since the tenants were evicted over
four and a half years ago.
Fig. 8: Aerial Overview of Property Today
Note: Green, outlined in A, denotes the Property. B denotes the parcel which A was originally a
part of, which now has several buildings of affordable housing. C is the Holiday Inn, which was
developed as a part of the Inner Belt Urban Renewal Plan.
Source: City of Somerville GIS Viewer.
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C. Current Site Condition
The Property is an abandoned, 173,748 square foot parcel containing a single-story, suburban-
style commercial strip mall. The existing commercial center contains 12,555 square feet and the
remainder of the property includes two parking lots, one associated with Cobble Hill Apartments
and the other providing 54 spaces for the strip mall.
The exterior of the building has not received significant investment, is in poor condition and
requires substantial property improvements. A sagging roof, chipped paint, and other details
typical of a long uninhabited building make the property look decrepit. The site perimeter
includes temporary construction fencing which is visibly falling apart and leaning over (see Fig.
9). Its lack of vitality and unmaintained condition blunts street life along Washington Street,
attracts undesirable activity, and discourages investment by neighboring property owners.
Fig. 9: Property Photos
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Note: Photos taken December 2018.
The vacant site has become a magnet for illicit activity and represents an attractive nuisance.
Records from the Somerville Police Department gathered since 2014, at about the time the
building became vacant, indicate that the department has received 15 calls regarding this
Property. This includes four instances of breaking and entering or larceny and five instances of
suspicious, sick, or unwanted persons on the property. The City’s Inspectional Services
Department has also received complaints regarding the Property over the last few years. The
Department issued a citation in April 2016 to replace broken windows.
The fenced-off asphalt lot serving the vacant strip mall remains in an open, blighted condition.
Walking along this derelict lot on Washington Street is uncomfortable and unwelcoming for
pedestrians. This is particularly unfortunate as the Property’s location is a major city gateway
seen by 17,000 drivers each day. The Property sits at one of only two entrances into the Inner
Belt Neighborhood, and the Property will soon be steps away from the future East Somerville
Green Line Station.
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D. Redevelopment Potential and Challenges
The Property is already well-situated as a major gateway into Somerville, with terrific vehicular
access and visual prominence along a key corridor into the City. The arrival of the East
Somerville Green Line station next door as well as nearby redevelopment efforts in Union
Square should foster investment interest.
Currently, the site is zoned for Commercial Residential (BB), which provides a maximum height
of 50 feet and a maximum floor area ratio of 2.0. The purpose of this district is “to establish and
preserve general commercial and high density residential areas consisting of multi-family
developments, shopping centers, commercial strips and automobile related establishments where
customers reach individual businesses primarily by automobile.” Existing zoning applied to this
approximately 4-acre site could potentially allow almost 350,000 square feet of new
development, but will require variances to build a walkable project with narrow front-yard
setbacks.
The City is currently contemplating an overhaul of the entire zoning code. The proposed zoning
for the site in the Somerville Zoning Overhaul is Commercial Industrial (CI), a district that calls
for large floorplate buildings up to four stories in height (see Fig. 10). These include warehouse
and factory style buildings with multi story offices. The proposed zoning would allow
development constructed at a greater density than is currently permitted. It would not permit
residential development. At a future date, after more public process, the City may consider an
overlay zone, permitting some residential development mixed with a minimum percentage of
commercial development.
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Fig. 10: Rendering of CI Development
Source: Proposed Somerville Zoning Ordinance
Despite the locational strengths and the potential for robust regulatory entitlements,
redevelopment efforts remain stymied. The most prominent challenges include:
● Complicated property ownership: The underlying ownership of the property involves
a web of easements, including a parking lot associated with the Cobble Hill Apartments
and cross easements for utilities. Further complicating the situation, the owners remain
embroiled in a years-long legal dispute which led to the permanent abandonment of the
2013 special permit. Resolution does not appear likely in the foreseeable future.
● Site Contamination: Potential contamination at the site serves as a barrier to private
development. The site is contaminated by virtue of its history as the location of an iron
foundry and has been assigned RTN 3-0031102 by the Massachusetts Department of
Environmental Protection (MassDEP). Environmental site assessments completed by
EBI Consulting in 2012 found acenaphthylene, naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene, C9-
C18 aliphatics and C11-C22 aromatics, all in soil concentrations requiring reporting to
MassDEP. In preparation for development, EBI Consulting conducted additional soil
characterization work in 2014. Most recently, a Phase II Comprehensive Site Assessment
was conducted by McPhail Associates on behalf of the Cobble Hill Apartments Company
in September 2018 in accordance with the Massachusetts Contingency Plan (MCP), 210
CMR 40.0000 (see Appendix F).
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● Contamination from adjacent sites: The site is located 500 feet from 50 Tufts Street,
the site of a former commercial laundry and the source of a large contamination plume
that impacts the entire neighborhood. The property at 50 Tufts Street was used for the
storage and distribution of industrial chemicals, laundry supplies, and dry-cleaning
solvents from 1955 to 2002. The Property is located within the area of impact (see Fig.
11).
According to the September 2018 Phase II report by McPhail Associates, the appropriate
remedial option for the site will be the excavation and off-site reuse, recycling or disposal
of contaminated soil. In regards to the 50 Tufts plume, their licensed site professional
GEI expects to work with any future developer on the site to install appropriate exposure
pathway mitigation measures to prevent any of the contamination from further affecting
the site. Both components of appropriate remediation, however, are stymied by the
current litigation. As the McPhail report indicates, pursuing these remedial actions is not
possible until pending litigation is resolved and development is imminent.
Fig 11: Phase V Disposal Site Map and Site Boundary for 50 Tufts Street
Source:
https://eeaonline.eea.state.ma.us/EEA/fileviewer/Default.aspx?formdataid=0&documentid=457
365
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● Inefficient parcel shape: The lot shape and size as subdivided from its easterly neighbor
is not ideal. As visible in Fig. 8, the parcel has an odd shape and contains sections that
are too narrow for construction. Without dramatically altering the surrounding street
network and acquiring the different ownership interests and easements necessary to move
streets, maximizing development remains a challenge.
E. Community Engagement and Vision
The City has a tradition of thoughtful and inclusive public processes to engage residents and
other stakeholders about the future of Somerville. The Project and the surrounding
neighborhoods have been the subject of several community engagement processes to articulate
desires for the future.
The City’s 20 year comprehensive plan, SomerVision, clearly articulates the kind of
development the community desires on this Property. The district has been designated as one to
“transform” with dense, mixed-use development. SomerVision has many ambitious goals,
including creating 6,000 new housing units, 30,000 new jobs, and 125 new acres of open space
by 2030. One of the community’s main strategies for achieving these goals is to target 85% of
new development in transformative areas like Inner Belt, and ensure that a substantial portion of
the new development will spur job growth through new office, lab and hotel uses.
There are many other goals, policies, and actions listed in SomerVision, and at least 20 of these
speak to the need for improvement in Inner Belt, including:
● To transform key opportunity areas, such as Inner Belt into dynamic, mixed-use and
transit-oriented districts that serve as economic engines to complement the
neighborhoods of Somerville.
● To facilitate thoughtfully-designed, pedestrian-oriented, mixed-use development and
reuse opportunities in commercial corridors, squares and around transit stations that are
sensitive to neighborhood context and serve existing and future residents and businesses.
● To link Somerville’s corridors, squares and growth districts to support future
development and economic activity.
● Reduce artificial physical barriers between Inner Belt and Brickbottom, and between East
Somerville and West Somerville.
● To promote municipal financial self-determination and reduce fiscal dependence on state
aid and residential taxes and fees.
The City completed an Inner Belt Brickbottom Neighborhood Plan (see Appendix E) in 2015.
This plan is the result of workshops, focus group meetings, a public “walkshop”, and a series of
public focus group meetings to generate dialogue on the future of these neighborhoods. The plan
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identifies five “core values” based on this community engagement. These values, and how they
relate to this Project, are:
● Create great places for people: The Property in its current state is a blighted, fenced-in
eyesore.
● Connect neighborhood to neighborhood: Redeveloping the Property to provide a more
effective gateway into the Inner Belt area will help provide a friendlier connection to the
rest of the city.
● Grow the economy: By providing commercial space, the Property can bring jobs into the
area and encourage more economic activity in the vicinity.
● Coordinate public and private investment: The unique delivery model for this project will
demonstrate how market-driven private investment can complement and support public
investment.
● Deliver ongoing value with sustainable development approaches: Removing a decadent
use and replacing it with a mixed-use development that provides necessary social services
and improved landscaping will support the economy, the community and the natural
environment.
Planning staff is looking to further update some portions of this plan to establish an appropriate
percentage of open space and commercial development in Inner Belt and to update the proposed
zoning with an overlay that will permit some residential use with a minimum portion of
commercial use across the district.
In addition, the exact development of the site could, if properly managed, support numerous
other planning efforts and initiatives, including:
● Vision Zero: By supporting bike and pedestrian accommodations, improving the public
right of way, and incentivizing the use of the East Somerville station with businesses and
civic space, the Property can support the safety of pedestrians, cyclists, and other
commuters.
● Somerville Climate Forward: The Capital Projects and Planning Department has stated
their hope for a Net Zero building, which would contribute to the City’s goals for carbon
neutrality.
● Linkage Fees: Large-scale commercial development can support workforce development
efforts and affordable housing creation through the mandated linkage fees. These
revenues are spent according to the Jobs Creation and Retention Trust Board and
Affordable Housing Trust Fund.
● 2016-2023 Open Space and Recreation Plan and Fields Master Plan: Open space is in
short supply in Somerville, and there may be an opportunity to incorporate open space on
this site depending on the final program and design.
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● Food Systems Assessment: Currently the elderly residents in the apartments adjacent to
the Property have no easy access to food. The owners of the property initially provided
shuttle service to the residents when they evicted Tedeschi from the site. Commercial
space for a small neighborhood market may be a reasonable use for the site.
This is just the beginning. The City, BOA and SRA expect to utilize an additional community-
focused, interactive public engagement process to clarify the development program for the
Property as the SRA implements this Plan as outlined in Section IV of this Demonstration
Project Plan.
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III. Objectives
A. Eliminate Blight
The objectives of the Demonstration Plan Project are as follows:
(a) To secure the elimination and prevent the recurrence of blighted, deteriorated,
deteriorating, or decadent con-ditions in the project area;
(b) To insure the replacement of such conditions by well- planned, well-designed
improvements which provide for the most appropriate reuse of the land in conjunction
with the City’s comprehensive Plan, SomerVision;
(c) The improvement of land use and traffic circulation;
(d) The improvement of public facilities;
(e) The provision of a decent, pleasant, and humane environment involving a mixture of
those land uses needed to produce balanced development;
(f) To maximize the full socio-economic potential of the project area with the most
appropriate land uses and densities, and consistent with the other objectives stated herein;
(g) To promote economic development which strengthens the City's tax base without
unacceptably impacting the physical, social, and cultural environment:
(h) To establish the minimum necessary land use controls which promote development, yet
protect the public interest;
(i) To establish a set of controls which are adaptable to both ·current and future market
conditions;
(j) To secure development in the shortest possible time period;
(k) To establish a sense of identity and place for Inner Belt;
(l) To capitalize on the location next to the Washington Street Green Line Extension station.
The primary objective for the Project is to eliminate blight and to prevent the recurrence of blight
by redeveloping an existing property with structures which are structurally substandard or have
deteriorated to a degree rendering rehabilitation impractical. The site is blighted due to its
dilapidated, unsafe, and unhealthy condition. Public intervention is warranted as the Property
seems unlikely to be developed privately due to ongoing litigation, its unusual parcel shape, and
environmental contamination.
This Project seeks to resolve these issues in the pursuit of the elimination of blight. Not only will
this Project eliminate blight by removing the existing decadent building, but also by pursuing the
kind of transformative, mixed-use, transit-oriented development the community calls for in
SomerVision and the Inner Belt and Brickbottom Neighborhood Plan. The successful
development of the site will improve the safety and health of the neighborhood surrounding it.
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B. Public Safety Complex
The Plan for this Property addresses a critical municipal need: the construction of a new, modern
public safety complex. The need for a new public safety facility has been part of the City’s
Capital Improvement Plan since November 2016, and has been referenced in other city reports
for many years.
Currently, the Somerville Police Department headquarters is located at 220 Washington Street,
along with Engine 3 and other Somerville Fire Department staff and apparatus. The Public
Safety Building has been used for these purposes since 1985, but the building was never
designed to function as a police headquarters or to house a fire department. The property was
built as a car barn by the MBTA, a use that was maintained until it was transferred to the City in
1985. The building has structural issues which have led to serious flooding. This flooding was so
serious that, at one time, Engine 3 staff had to be relocated into temporary trailers and is now
working out of modular units located on the site.
The Capital Projects and Planning Department hired Weston & Sampson to conduct a space
needs assessment to compile quantitative and qualitative data about the existing facility and to
understand administrative and operational goals and how those goals relate to spatial
requirements. Based on this information, a space needs summary was developed indicating
specific interior and exterior requirements. Individual sketches of key administrative,
operational, and support spaces were developed including specific layout information for
required furniture and equipment as well as technology, communications, audio/visual, lighting,
HVAC, finishes, and privacy requirements. Total building program for the Public Safety
building is approximately 84,500 square feet for various uses, including but not limited to, public
community space, police administration, training center, police operations, vehicle storage and
Fire Department Engine 3. This report is available as Appendix D.
In addition to assessing program needs, Weston & Sampson was also directed to conduct a site
investigation. The City provided a preliminary list of sites for exploration, and Weston &
Sampson analyzed these options considering size, allowable development size, ownership,
zoning and permitting data, and assessed value. This analysis yielded six sites for further
evaluation. These included 17 Inner Belt Road, 17 McGrath Highway, 185 Somerville Ave, 501
Mystic Valley Parkway, 526 Somerville Ave, and 90 Washington.
These six sites were evaluated along several criteria, including:
● Fire response time
● Community visibility and connection
● Site access
● Size of usable space
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● Shape of site
● Whether Engine 3 could fit
● Proximity to residential district
● Allowed area coverage
● Presence of receptors
● Hazardous materials issues
● Availability of utilities
● Permitting
● Traffic impacts
● Existing structures
● Existing tenants and owners
● Site assessment cost
Based on these criteria, the 90 Washington site scored 63 points out of a possible 85, or 74%.
The next ranking site identified was 17 McGrath Highway, which scored 68%.
The Somerville community needs a new public safety facility, and the 90 Washington site is the
most suitable one according to third-party analysis. A key objective of this Plan will be to
implement a design and construction process for a public safety building that meets all the
criteria outlined in the space needs assessment.
C. Transformative Development Opportunity
It is unlikely that the entire site will be used for the new public safety building. For this reason, a
portion of the parcel could support a transformative, mixed-use development program anchored
by the nearby East Somerville Green Line Station. Transit-oriented development could meet
several important community needs and desires, including tax and job generating commercial
development, affordable neighborhood-serving retail uses, community civic space, additional
housing, both market rate and affordable, or other community-oriented uses.
Development options will likely provide various schemes for overlapping uses within the
buildings, and the details of the development program and tenants will be discussed through a
public process over the course of this Project to meet evolving community needs. There is an
opportunity to further explore additional public uses such as a regional 911 dispatch center in
addition to commercial or residential uses. Ultimately, the goal is to have a Project that meets the
public safety requirements as well as provides an engaging and flexible mix of other uses in
order to create an accessible, inclusive, and welcoming space.
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IV. Demonstration Project Plan
A. Legal Basis for Demonstration Project Under Massachusetts Law
As the urban renewal agency for the City of Somerville, the Somerville Redevelopment
Authority plays an important role in the redevelopment of transformational districts identified
within Somerville’s community plan, SomerVision. The SRA exercises powers available to such
agencies under Chapter 121B of the Massachusetts General Laws.
The SRA’s authority under Chapter 121B includes, among other powers, the power to:
(i) declare that an area is a substandard, decadent, and/or blighted;
(ii) prepare plans for the redevelopment of such areas; and
(iii) to carry out revitalization projects for the “prevention and elimination of slums and
urban blight.”
Within urban renewal areas, the SRA is authorized to prepare urban renewal plans that call for
the undertaking of urban renewal projects aimed at eliminating what the law has defined as
decadent, substandard and blighted open areas. The SRA is authorized “to engage in or contract
for the construction, reconstruction, alteration, remodeling or repair of any clearance, housing,
relocation, urban renewal or other project which it is authorized to undertake or parts thereof.”
M.G.L. c. 121B § 11(f).
Section 46(f) of Chapter 121B provides the SRA with special authority to adopt and develop
“demonstration projects” outside of urban renewal areas. Section 46(f) reads, in part: “an urban
renewal agency shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the
purposes of relevant provisions of the General Laws, and shall have the following powers in
addition to those specifically granted in section eleven or elsewhere in this chapter:… (f) to
develop, test and report methods and techniques and carry out demonstrations for the prevention
and elimination of slums and urban blight.”
The terms “slums” and “urban blight” are not defined in c. 121B, but § 1 does define the related
terms “substandard”, “decadent” and “blighted open”:
● Blighted open: “a predominantly open area which is detrimental to the safety, health,
morals, welfare or sound growth of a community because it is unduly costly to develop it
soundly through the ordinary operations of private enterprise by reason of the existence
of ledge, rock, unsuitable soil, or other physical conditions, or by reason of the necessity
for unduly expensive excavation, fill or grading, or by reason of the need for unduly
expensive foundations, retaining walls or unduly expensive measures for waterproofing
structures or for draining the area or for the prevention of the flooding thereof or for the
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protection of adjacent properties and the water table therein or for unduly expensive
measures incident to building around or over rights-of-way through the area, or for
otherwise making the area appropriate for sound development, or by reason of obsolete,
inappropriate or otherwise faulty platting or subdivision, deterioration of site
improvements or facilities, division of the area by rights-of-way, diversity of ownership of
plots, or inadequacy of transportation facilities or other utilities, or by reason of tax and
special assessment delinquencies, or because there has been a substantial change in
business or economic conditions or practices, or an abandonment or cessation of a
previous use or of work on improvements begun but not feasible to complete without the
aids provided by this chapter, or by reason of any combination of the foregoing or other
condition; or a predominantly open area which by reason of any condition or
combination of conditions which are not being remedied by the ordinary operations of
private enterprise is of such a character that in essence it is detrimental to the safety,
health, morals, welfare or sound growth of the community in which it is situated.”
● Decadent: “an area which is detrimental to safety, health, morals, welfare or sound
growth of a community because of the existence of buildings which are out of repair,
physically deteriorated, unfit for human habitation, or obsolete, or in need of major
maintenance or repair, or because much of the real estate in recent years has been sold
or taken for nonpayment of taxes or upon foreclosure of mortgages, or because buildings
have been torn down and not replaced and under existing conditions it is improbable that
the buildings will be replaced, or because of a substantial change in business or
economic conditions, or because of inadequate light, air, or open space, or because of
excessive land coverage or because diversity of ownership, irregular lot sizes or obsolete
street patterns make it improbable that the area will be redeveloped by the ordinary
operations of private enterprise, or by reason of any combination of the foregoing
conditions.”
● Substandard: “any area wherein dwellings predominate which, by reason of
dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement or design, lack of ventilation, light or
sanitation facilities or any combination of these factors, are detrimental to safety, health
or morals.
B. 90 Washington as a Demonstration Project
The 90 Washington Street Project is an appropriate demonstration project, as defined under
Section 46(f) of Chapter 121B. The Project includes one single, four-acre parcel located outside
of any existing urban renewal area in Somerville. Targeted, public intervention is necessary and
appropriate to eliminate the existing blight generated by this long-vacant site. Action is required
to prevent the expansion of blight to the surrounding properties and the adjacent neighborhood.
In addition, the proposed development program includes a new municipal public safety complex
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integrated into a comprehensive reuse plan, which could provide a useful example for other
communities throughout the Commonwealth.
The site is blighted and decadent. The sole building on the property--a long-vacant, single-story
retail strip mall--is out of repair, physically deteriorated, functionally obsolete, and in need of
major maintenance. The poor condition of the site is detailed throughout this document and is an
eyesore to anyone walking by or driving along Washington Street.
There exists a real concern that this situation will persist and potentially infect the surrounding
area and expand blight throughout the neighborhood. The vacant structure will continue to attract
illicit activities and have a detrimental effect on the sound growth and prospects of property
investment within the surrounding neighborhood. The ongoing litigation between the owners
creates uncertainty and concern among neighbors and other community stakeholders that this
blight will be a long-term situation.
This demonstration project could serve as a test for possible application elsewhere in Somerville
and in other communities throughout the Commonwealth. Demonstration projects have not been
widely used as development tools; only the Cities of Boston and Cambridge have used the
demonstration project approach recently. The unique combination of uses proposed on the site,
including a municipal public safety complex combined with housing, office and other
community uses will require thoughtful collaboration among the SRA, the BOA, the City,
neighborhood stakeholders and the development community.
Solving complicated problems with an interactive, community-focused engagement process is
what Somerville does best. A public-private development project and the collaborative approach
to getting it done will generate lessons Somerville is willing to share with communities
throughout the Commonwealth.
C. Demonstration Project Phases
It is anticipated that implementation of the Project will include six phases. Successful
implementation will require close coordination between the SRA, the BOA, project management
support by the City of Somerville OSPCD and Capital Projects teams, and development entities.
These phases will likely include:
● Demonstration Project Plan Approval
● Acquisition of 90 Washington Street
● Project Delineation and Design
● Developer Selection
● Project Implementation
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Phase I – Demonstration Project Plan Approval (Q1, 2019)
The 90 Washington Street Demonstration Project will mark the first time that the SRA will
utilize Section 46(f) of Mass General Laws Chapter 121B to undertake a redevelopment project.
The Project presents a unique opportunity for the SRA and BOA to collaborate, maximizing the
strengths and resources of each in order to eliminate blight, site a critically-needed municipal
facility and to facilitate transformative development consistent with SomerVision and
community needs. This collaboration has been memorialized into a Memorandum of Agreement
(MOA) signed by the SRA and the BOA on (ENTER DATE) (See Appendix A).
The Demonstration Project Plan was presented and discussed during a regular meeting of the
SRA on January 10, 2019 and adopted on (ENTER DATE). The Plan was presented and
discussed during a meeting of the Finance Committee of the BOA on (ENTER DATE) and
adopted by the BOA on (ENTER DATE).
Phase II - Acquisition of 90 Washington Street (Q1 & Q2, 2019)
Upon adoption of the 90 Washington Street Demonstration Project Plan, the BOA shall vote
upon the appropriation of funding to enable the SRA to pay the owner of the Property the pro
tanto amount within sixty (60) days of the date of the taking, as required by M.G.L. c. 79. The
SRA will vote to acquire the Property through its authority to exercise power of eminent domain.
It is anticipated that the property acquisition will take place in the first half of 2019.
Phase III - Project Delineation and Design (2019-2020)
The City will initiate a systematic process of determining the use of the property and design of
each project element. The process will recognize that the principal future use of the site shall
include a new public safety building. The City will convene a Public Safety Complex Building
Committee, which will be tasked with determining how much of the site will be needed for the
Complex and guide its construction. Simultaneously, the City will initiate a public process to
gather feedback about stakeholder desires related to additional program elements on the portion
of the Property not needed for the public safety complex. These two processes will work in
collaboration with the goal of creating a development program that meets the needs and of
Somerville.
● Public Safety Complex Building Committee: The City will convene a Public Safety
Complex Building Committee, which will include City staff from the Somerville Police
Department, Somerville Fire Department, and Capital Projects to provide ongoing input
and decision-making related to the public safety component of the development. The
Committee shall work to advance the Public Safety Complex final design and
construction.
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The Committee shall work cooperatively with an Architectural/Engineering firm(s) and
the Owner’s Project Manager (OPM) in the development of biddable building plans to
incorporate the Police headquarters, Fire, Ambulance, Dispatch and Emergency
Management Departments. The Committee shall assist the City administration in
procurements including but not limited to the engagement of a project designer/engineer,
OPM, and Clerk-of-the-Works (COW). The Committee shall work cooperatively with an
Architectural/Engineering firm(s), the Owner’s Project Manager (OPM), and Clerk-of-
the-Works (COW) to incorporate the Police, Fire, Capital Projects team and the
Contractor, through project construction. This process shall be conducted pursuant to
appropriate public construction bidding and procurement statutes.
The site plan for the Public Safety Complex will likely take one of two forms. Either a
portion of the Project parcel may be subdivided to allow the construction of a “stand-
alone” multi-story public safety complex or the public safety uses can be incorporated in
a larger mixed-use building on the site. An important early action of the Committee and
its architects will be to determine which of these two site typologies is feasible and to
what extent one approach might maximize development opportunities on the remainder
of the parcel. The Committee will work collaboratively with the City, the SRA and the
BOA to identify and communicate these opportunities.
● Public Engagement Process: The City, the SRA and the BOA will initiate a public
outreach and engagement process to engage stakeholders to explore additional,
complementary uses on the site. Somerville directly involves residents in urban design
and economic development decisions facing their neighborhood in a meaningful way.
That vision is created from the ground up, using a series of steps.
OSPCD will schedule public meetings in the neighborhood to solicit and respond to
community input. These meetings will include:
a. Listening and Visioning Session: OSPCD will facilitate a meeting with the
neighborhood to listen and learn what the community would like to see on the
Property and what partnerships could help further these programs of uses. The
object is to collect as many ideas as possible--nothing is too small, too big, or too
crazy for consideration. The City is committed to creating a list of needs and
priorities in the neighborhood and a program of uses the community would like to
see on this site.
b. Design Workshop: Through the feedback from the Visioning session, City staff
and the City’s consulting team will explore strategies and design concepts for
achieving the community goals for the Property; massing, economic conditions,
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traffic circulation, use and design, etc. The feedback loop on the design workshop
will inform the final concept presented to the BOA in the next step of the process.
c. Final Presentation: A final concept and list of various uses will be developed to
be presented to the BOA, who will have the responsibility of articulating the
community’s goals and program of uses to determine alternative uses and refine
its development objectives for the Request for Qualifications/Proposals
(“RFQ/RFP”). The SRA will ratify the future use determined by the BOA,
provided that is consistent with this Plan.
d. Additional steps may be added as necessary.
Phase IV – Developer Selection (2020)
If redevelopment of the site, or a portion of the site, by a private developer is determined by the
BOA to be the appropriate future use of the property, the SRA shall undertake a process, which
may include issuance of a request for proposals or similar process, whereby a developer is
selected to implement the future use. City staff will incorporate feedback and input from the
Final Presentation and final concept approved by the BOA to draft a request for proposals or
qualifications, as appropriate, to solicit proposals from developers interested in implementing the
Project.
Through this RFQ/RFP, the SRA expects to select a well-experienced and well-qualified firm
that shares in the vision and goals articulated in the Plan as a public-private partnership that
works in true cooperation. The Development Partner will work with the SRA and the City of
Somerville to realize economic growth, foster new employment opportunities, civic and public
uses, and add vitality to Inner Belt and help to address infrastructure needs in a way that
encourages pedestrians, cyclists and users of public transit alike in one of the nation’s most
vibrant and exciting mid-sized cities. Just as important, this RFQ/RFP or similar solicitation
process seeks to provide an opportunity for the SRA and the Development Partner to
demonstrate a sense of community and place, embracing and enhancing elements that help to
definite Inner Belt in its past, in the present and for the future while also creating new economic
opportunities for the residents of our City.
The submittals would be evaluated against several criteria components, which may include the
following:
Overall approach and alignment with the Vision and Objectives outlined in Phase III
Programmatic partnerships and financial structure
Development entity history, experience, and capacity
Initial design approach and project schedule
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Redevelopment design and improvement plan
Project feasibility, including proposed program, operations, costs, and financial plan
Detailed program description including proposed relationships between uses
Project schedule and readiness to proceed
Direct community benefit of building program
The SRA may also weigh the Developer’s ability and commitment to meet municipal needs and
provide broader public benefits beyond improvements designed to serve only the development
itself.
All proposals will be evaluated by a Technical Advisory Committee (“Committee”), who will
make recommendations to the BOA and SRA for development teams (“Developer”) who secure
the highest scores during the evaluation process. The evaluation criteria will include price (to
purchase or lease the parcel) as one of many measures of success, but also requires a project to
engage the community, meet the proposed standards and guidelines and produce a successful
project.
The Committee may request additional information of the applicants in writing and use that
information in evaluating the responses. Proposers may be asked to present their proposals to the
Committee, other City staff, neighborhood groups, the BOA, the Mayor, and/or the SRA as part
of this review process.
Once the Developer is selected pursuant to the process laid out in the MOA, the entity will work
with appropriate City departments and the SRA to develop a site design plan, a phasing plan and
schedule and detailed financial plan that will help to realize the needs of the Developer while
meeting the project goals to establish a mixed-use Transit Oriented Development program
consistent with the goals and objectives for development of this Plan. The Developer will be
expected to present its implementation plan in a manner which preserves and enhances the sense
of place and unique qualities that define Inner Belt, while still providing for an expanded
economic base for the City using Transit Oriented Development.
There will be a Land Disposition Agreement (LDA) between the SRA and the designated
Developer. The LDA will describe the development to be constructed in detail and will contain
safeguards, such as rights of reverter, ensuring that the SRA’s expectations as to any proposed
project are fully met and that the project is constructed substantially as proposed. The LDA will
be approved by the BOA.
The Developer will enter into an Exclusive Negotiating Agreement (ENA) with the SRA and
commence good faith negotiations for a LDA. During the ENA period, the Developer will be
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required to undertake project design, project outreach, environmental site investigation/testing,
and a title search.
Phase V - Project Implementation (2021- )
The Developer will commence good faith negotiations with the SRA for a LDA. Once the LDA
is approved by the BOA and SRA, the Developer will submit construction documents for
development. If the project does not break ground within three years from the date of transfer,
the SRA will retain the right to take back title to the land at no cost.
D. Financial Plan
The Project will integrate public uses, specifically the municipal public safety complex, along
with private uses and other community uses. As a result, the project will likely include a mix of
funding sources.
Acquisition Costs: The Demonstration Plan names one property to be acquired, 90
Washington Street. The total acquisition cost for this property is currently $8.7 million,
which is based on a property valuation appraisal recently commissioned by the City. In
addition to the acquisition price paid to the property owners, acquisition costs may
include additional appraisals, title, preliminary site assessments, and other closing-related
expenditures.
Relocation Costs: The federal Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Act, the
federal relocation regulations at 49 CFR 24, along with the Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 79A Relocation Assistance and Regulations at 760 CMR 27.00 et seq. require
that assistance and benefits be provided to residents and businesses who are displaced as
a result of a real estate acquisition by a public entity, or a private entity using public
funds, regardless of whether the real property is acquired by eminent domain or
negotiated sale. Negotiated sales between a private entity and a seller using private
money are not subject to relocation assistance and benefits. No relocation costs will be
incurred for this project. The site is vacant.
Site Preparation Costs: The site will require demolition of the existing retail plaza and
parking lot, potential abatement of hazardous materials and additional site preparation
work for buildings, structured parking and potentially, subsurface parking. These costs
are estimated at $2 million. Multiple development approaches are under consideration,
which would determine whether the City of Somerville or a private development entity
would fund these costs.
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Development Costs: The Project consists of at least two project elements, the municipal
public safety complex and the private mixed-use development.
The municipal public safety complex is estimated to cost approximately $48.5 million of
base building improvements, according to the most recent City of Somerville Capital
Investment Plan (CIP). Additional fit-out costs are anticipated to escalate by 6% per year
to reflect the high inflation rates in vertical construction, assuming the project breaks
ground in FY 2020 or 2021. OPM, design, and construction oversight costs are 25% of
construction costs. These elements may cost $12 million to $31 million above the base
building costs, depending on the ultimate uses and programs of the building. Additional
program elements are under consideration, including a community meeting space and a
regional 911 dispatch center.
The construction of the new public safety building has been included as a critical project
in the CIP since November 2016. The associated debt service of these two expenses has
been factored into the City’s long-range financial model for the General Fund.
The City is exploring using the proceeds from the anticipated sale of the Union Square
D1 parcel, the current location of the public safety building, to reduce debt service costs.
The private portion of the project will also provide substantial capital. The SRA and City
may assist the Developer with securing low interest financing and gap funding resources,
as they are available.
The Project may take advantage of multiple public and private sources of funds. One goal
is to ensure the long-term financial sustainability of the Project by using private
investment in the physical asset and its operations. Traditionally, planning, design, and
construction have been independent and sequential. Builders bid on jobs based on
finalized designs, and the owner selects the lowest-bidder to develop the project.
However, through further analysis and community feedback, the following delivery
methods may be explored to better project financing, flexibility, efficient project delivery,
and reduced financial risk. Options include:
o
Sale of the parcel
o
Subdivision of the parcel for Public Use and Private Use
o
Lease of the land
o
Mixed-use condominium for commercial, housing, and public uses
o
Design - Build - Finance
o
Public-private partnerships (P3)
o
Construction Management-at-Risk (CM-at-Risk)
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Statement of Direct/Indirect Interest
No member of the SRA nor the BOA, employee or officer of the City of Somerville has, or is
believed to have, any direct or indirect interest in any parcel to be acquired under this
Demonstration Plan.
E. Local Approvals
The Demonstration Plan shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of each
of the BOA and SRA in order to adopt the Plan. No part of the Plan shall be implemented until
the Plan has been approved by both parties.
The Demonstration Plan was submitted to the SRA and Somerville BOA on January 10, 2019.
The SRA approved this Plan and MOA at a meeting on (INSERT DATE). The BOA voted
(RESULT OF VOTE) to approve the MOA and the 90 Washington Demonstration Plan on
(INSERT DATE).
F. Demonstration Plan Amendments
From time to time it may be desirable or necessary to amend elements of the Demonstration Plan
either as a minor plan amendment or as a major plan amendment. A regular process of
assessment and evaluation of the uses and programs will provide valuable feedback on its
success in meeting the Vision and Objectives, or alternatively, the need to update them. The
process of assessment and evaluation shall be conducted in consultation with the SRA, BOA,
OSPCD and the Developer. The assessment should take into account any legal agreements by
and between the City and the SRA, actual operations, changing demand or market forces,
updates in technology or other innovations, and other outside forces. A minor plan change is a
change that does not significantly affect any of the basic elements of the Plan. A major plan
change is a significant change in any of the basic elements of the Plan and shall be reviewed and
approved through majority vote by the SRA and the Board of Aldermen.
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Appendices
The appendices for this Plan are enclosed.
Appendix A: Memorandum of Agreement, SRA & Board of Aldermen
Appendix B: New Somerville Police Headquarters Programming and Site Evaluation
Report
Appendix C: Memo – Future Public Safety Building
Appendix D: Proposed Public Safety Building and Fire Department (Engine 3)
Presentation
Appendix E: Inner Belt Brickbottom Plan
Appendix F: Phase II Comprehensive Site Assessment