Matters ▸ Attachment
2019 Action Plan Draft — File 208164
Annual Action Plan
2019‐2020
City of Somerville
Joseph A. Curtatone, Mayor
Office of Strategic Planning and Community
Development
George Proakis, Executive Director
Tab
Cons
AP-
PR
AP-
AP-
AP-
AP-
AP-
AP-
AP-
AP-
AP-
AP-
AP-
AP-
AP-
AP
ble of Con
olidated An
-05 – Execu
-05 – Lead
-10 Consult
-12 Particip
-15 Expecte
-20 Annual
-35 Projects
-38 Project
-50 Geograp
-55 Affordab
-60 Public H
-65 Homele
-75 Barriers
-85 Other A
-90 Program
PENDIX
Prog
Ann
ntents
nual Perform
utive Summ
and Respon
ation 91.10
ation 91.10
ed Resource
Goals & Obj
s 91.220 (d)
Summary…
phic Distribu
ble Housing
Housing - 91
ss and Othe
s to affordab
Actions 91.2
m Specific R
gram
ual A
mance Evalu
ary – 91.20
nsible Agenc
00, 91.200(
5, 91.200(c
es 91.220(c)
jectives 91.
)…………………
…………………
ution 91.220
91.220(g)
1.220(h)……
er Special N
ble housing
20(k)…………
equirement
Yea
Action
uation Repo
00(c) 91.220
cies–91.200
b), 91.215(
c)….……………
) (1,2)…………
420, 91.220
……………………
…………………
0(f)……………
)…………………
…………………
eeds Activit
-91.220(j)…
………………..…
ts 91.220(I)
r 20
n Pla
ort
0(b)……...……
(b) ………….…
(I)…….…………
……………………
……………………
0 (c)(3)&(e)
……………………
……………………
……….……………
…………….………
…………………
ties 91.220(
……………………
……………………
)(1,2,4)………
19-2
an
……………………
……………….…
……………………
……………………
……………………
)…………………
……………………
……………………
…….……………
……………………
…………………
(i)………………
……………...…
……………………
……………………
020
…………………
…………….…..
………………..
…………………2
……………… 3
……….………39
……………….42
………………. 44
………………..68
……………….7
………………..73
………………..76
………………8
……………….83
……………….87
2
8
9
29
31
9
2
4
8
1
3
6
1
3
7
Annual Action Plan
2019
1
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Executive Summary
AP‐05 Executive Summary ‐ 24 CFR 91.200(c), 91.220(b)
1.
Introduction
The City of Somerville 2019‐2020 Annual Action Plan was developed as a result of a collaborative
process designed to identify ongoing housing and community development needs and to establish goals,
priorities and strategies to address those needs, especially for low and moderate income
households. The general framework for the plan was previously established through the 2018‐2022
Consolidated Plan. In this plan, a robust, data driven process was undertaken to better guide and focus
funding from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Developments formula block grant
programs. The federal block grant programs that provide these resources include the Community
Development Block Grant (CDBG), the HOME Investment Partnerships Program and the Emergency
Solutions Grant (ESG). In both the Five Year Consolidated Plan and the Annual Action Plans, particular
focus was placed on the needs most greatly impacting the City's low to moderate income residents.
2.
Summarize the objectives and outcomes identified in the Plan
In developing the 2019‐2020 Annual Action plan the City identified several area's that continue to
present major impediments to low and moderate income residents and also new challenges and areas
of concern that have arisen as a result of the City's strong growth and continued development. As
outlined in the Consolidated Plan, one of the primary goals of the City is to continue building
communities of opportunity. In order to deliver on this goal a set of more focused areas have been
identified to achieve this ideal.
Affordable Housing‐ the City of Somerville remains one of the costlier housing markets in the
Greater Boston region. As noted in the consolidated plan, housing cost burden and overall lack
of affordable housing supply are issues that are significantly impacting the City's low‐mod
residents. The City has been aggressively addressing these issues both through innovative policy
development and programmatic means. The City will continue to leverage HUD program funds
for the creation and preservation of affordable housing supply.
Small Business Resiliency‐ the City of Somerville is excited to embark on the construction of the
much anticipated Green Line Extension. While this will create many new opportunities for both
residents and small business owners, the City is concerned that the construction phase of the
project will present challenges to both local small business owners and residents of low income
neighborhoods accessing services in the impacted areas. Additionally, the City is also sensitive to
the needs of small businesses and micro‐enterprises across the City that have been experiencing
difficulties keeping up with the demands of the fast growing Somerville economy. Lastly, the
Annual Action Plan
2019
2
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
City is also committed to supporting economic development activities that will invest in
workforce development opportunities and create or retain job opportunities for low and
moderate income residents.
Infrastructure and Enhancing the Urban Environment‐ Similar too many dense urban cities in
the northeast corridor, the City of Somerville is facing significant needs related to deteriorating
and obsolete road and utility infrastructure. In addition, the increase in foot traffic and
pedestrian activity resulting from the continued transit buildout will require added traffic
calming and pedestrian safety streetscape improvements, especially in low to moderate income
neighborhoods. Lastly, also much like other dense urban centers, Somerville has an exceedingly
growing need for quality recreational and green open space. CDBG funds will continue to fund
these types of activities in eligible neighborhoods.
Family Stabilization and Job Readiness‐ As mentioned, the strong growth and demand in the
both the Somerville housing market and overall economy while exciting, also presents serious
challenges for the city’s most at risk populations. Low vacancy rates, increasing rents and
property values, and a mismatch of skills among low income workers and local businesses all
pose legitimate displacement pressure and opportunity gaps for low/mod residents. In order to
ensure that specific targeted services are delivered directly to low and moderate income
residents the City will continue to work with our network of non‐profit agencies and City
partners. This is achieved mainly through the City's annual public services allocation.
3.
Evaluation of past performance
The City will be entering the second year of its 2018‐2022 Consolidated Plan period. A number of
achievements have been realized during the first year of the new Con Plan.
Affordable Housing‐ the City has remained committed to tackling the issue of affordable housing
through a variety of means. The City has made progress in rolling out its ambitious 100 Homes program
which seeks to create and preserve 100 units of a wide range of affordable housing supply. The City
continues to utilize the HOME program to fund tenant based rental assistance programs and new
development projects. Lastly, the City has built out a range of programs designed to meet different
needs for different individuals and scenarios. For example the City offers homebuyer assistance,
homeowner rehab, and lead hazard abatement programs intended to assist first time home buyers, low
income scenarios, and help expand the supply of family compliant units.
Economic Development‐ The first year of the 2018‐2022 Consolidated plan marked a transitional year
in the transformation of the City's commercial property improvement program. As experienced in the
previous Con Plan period the emergence of digital marketing and social media advertising has decreased
the efficacy of traditional brick and mortar retail strategy. In addition, the City is cognizant of looming
challenges to small local business owners resulting from the large scale disruptive construction taking
place in the City. In response, the City has redesigned its small business resiliency program to have a
more individualized, targeted approach that will focus more on technical assistance and direct
Annual Action Plan
2019
3
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
intervention strategies. These strategies are aimed at creating and retaining jobs, assisting micro‐
enterprises, and keeping local neighborhood services accessible during construction.
Infrastructure and the Urban Environment‐ the City has a large pipeline of infrastructure projects
planned for the next 5 years. Many of these projects are located in the heart of the cities low and
moderate income neighborhoods. In year 1 of the 2018‐2022 consolidated plan the City completed
several legacy projects including the completion of Hoyt Sullivan and Winter Hill parks, two more
planting seasons of the urban forestry program, and significant progress on completion of the Broadway
streetscape project. Looking forward, the City will be undertaking a series of projects aimed at
improving pedestrian and non‐vehicular traffic including streetscape improvements and traffic calming
measures. The City will also continue to seek projects that will add to or renovate the limited
recreational and green spaces in the City along with seeking opportunities to expand the urban forestry
program.
4.
Summary of Citizen Participation Process and consultation process
The City held two public meetings in preparation for the annual action plan submission. The first
meeting was held on Thursday January 31, 2019 at the East Somerville Community School located at 50
Cross Street in Somerville. The second meeting will be in May and the public will have the opportunity to
review the plan and make comments.
5.
Summary of public comments
Citizens were able to provide their input at the public meeting and during the public comment
period. Attendance and detailed description of the comments received will be provided in the Citizen
Participation section of the Action Plan.
The public hearing notice was advertisement was published in the Somerville Times on January 30,
2019. The notice was posted on the City’s webpage and was emailed to a wide array of community and
nonprofit organizations.
Opening comments and introductions were made by Alan Inacio, SPCD Director of Administration and
Finance. Attendees were provided information regarding the categories and levels of HUD funding
expected to be available in 2019‐2020; in addition to the types of projects expected to be
undertaken. All of the individuals in attendance spoke formally, many with personal comments about
the efficacy of and need for CDBG programming for low income residents. Attendees were able to
provide their input at the public meeting and during the public comment period.
Annual Action Plan
2019
4
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
6.
Summary of comments or views not accepted and the reasons for not accepting them
N/A
7.
Summary
Somerville has historically been an affordable place to live, with convenient access to Boston.
Somerville, along with the Greater Boston area and Massachusetts as a whole, is experiencing
exponential increases in housing costs. The City continues to battle many of the challenges highlighted
in the Housing Needs Assessment of the Consolidated Plan including a high level of housing cost burden
among residents, a stark affordability mismatch, particularly for low and moderate income households,
demand for public housing and vouchers that exceeds the supply by almost ten times, and changing
demographics including an increasingly diverse community, both ethnically and racially.
While the City continues to utilize its HUD program funds to address these needs, additional strategies
at the local level have also been pursued to combat the pressing needs of Somerville's residents. The
City has strengthened its Inclusionary Zoning Ordinance and continues to work closely with private
developers to ensure the maximum number of affordable units that meet the needs of Somerville's low
and moderate income population, are created through zoning controls. The City has also worked to
strengthen the Linkage Ordinance to ensure new commercial development contributes funds to the
Somerville Affordable Housing Trust Fund to address housing needs. Additional funds will also be
available via the Somerville Affordable Housing Land Bank, the Community Preservation Act and the City
will work to coordinate the efforts of these funding sources with the needs identified in the Needs
Assessment. Additional work around workforce development will raise the incomes of residents, making
housing more affordable. Increased access to transportation through the extension of the MBTA Green
Line and the new Orange Line stop will decrease the dependence on private automobiles and their
associated costs, thereby lessening households cost burden and freeing up additional income for other
needs, including housing.
The community assets and market knowledge that Somerville needs to build successful activities and
projects have been highlighted in the Market Analysis section of the Consolidated Plan. Some of the high
level points of interest include a rich immigrant population and artist culture, access to major
metropolitan cities, proximity and strong political focus on transit. All of these points of interest make
Somerville an interesting place for economic development and job growth, which will reduce the cost
burden of the low and moderate income households.
In this Annual Action Plan, Somerville lists its goals and funding allocation estimates from HUD by
program. In the narratives that precede and surround these goals and allocations exists the summaries
Annual Action Plan
2019
5
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
of geographic and need priorities, as well as the influence of market conditions. The Annual Action Plan
also highlights Somerville's commitment to reducing the barriers to affordable housing, homelessness,
lead paint hazards and poverty. The monitoring plans for ensuring regulations are followed by the City
and its partners are also included in this Action Plan.
Annual Action Plan
2019
6
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
PR‐05 Lead & Responsible Agencies – 91.200(b)
1.
Agency/entity responsible for preparing/administering the Consolidated Plan
Describe the agency/entity responsible for preparing the Consolidated Plan and those responsible for administration of each grant
program and funding source.
Agency Role
Name
Department/Agency
CDBG Administrator
SOMERVILLE
OSPCD
HOME Administrator
SOMERVILLE
OSPCD
ESG Administrator
SOMERVILLE
OSPCD
Table 1 – Responsible Agencies
Mayor's Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development
93 Highland Avenue
Somerville, MA 02143
Specific questions or comments on the plan or general questions about CPD programs can be addressed to the attention of Elizabeth Twomey,
Program Compliance Officer, at 617‐625‐6600 ext. 2527
Specific questions on Public Service and ESG programs can be addressed to the attention of Judith tumusiime at 617‐625‐6600 ext. 2542
Specific question on the HOME program can be addressed to Lisa Davidson, Housing Grants Manager, at 617‐625‐6600 ext. 2585.
Annual Action Plan
2019
7
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
AP‐10 Consultation – 91.100, 91.200(b), 91.215(l)
1.
Introduction
Provide a concise summary of the jurisdiction’s activities to enhance coordination between
public and assisted housing providers and private and governmental health, mental health
and service agencies (91.215(l))
The City of Somerville and OSPCD coordinate activities between public housing and assisted housing
agencies through funding and reporting outcomes to state and federal agencies. Non‐profit and for
profit housing developers and housing providers are in regular contact with OSPCD staff regarding
permits, project ideas and potential state and federal grants that could be combined with CDBG and
HOME funds for a successful housing project proposal. The HOME program provides vital funding to
affordable housing providers that also apply for tax credit funding to develop affordable housing units.
During the 2013‐2017 con plan period the City of Somerville was able to successfully leverage HOME
funds to deliver several high impact developments including those at St. Polycarp’s village, 181
Washington St., and the Mystic Waterworks project. The city aims to continue working with its public
and assisted housing providers on these joint funding strategies with additional development projects
during the 2018‐2022 Con Plan period.
The City of Somerville strives to be in constant contact with various public and private agencies to
ensure funding priorities are in line with current community development goals. OSPCD is involved in
many community collaborations with an aim to enhance coordination between housing and service
providers to better serve the community. In support of the Consolidated Plan and the Continuum of
Care (CoC) Strategic Plan to End Homelessness, SPCD is in partnership with housing providers, health
and human services providers to create subsidized affordable housing units that are linked to
mainstream and social supports. The City dedicates approximately 15% of CDBG HUD grant funds to
support the social service programs of 15 non‐profit agencies identifying gaps and providing supportive
services to low income residents. Anti‐poverty programs in conjunction with energy assistance and
weatherization assistance programs provide home repairs to emphasize community development
sustainability and services to low income residents.
Describe coordination with the Continuum of Care and efforts to address the needs of
homeless persons (particularly chronically homeless individuals and families, families with
children, veterans, and unaccompanied youth) and persons at risk of homelessness.
Staff of OSPCD's Housing Division serve as the lead chair and co‐chair in the CoC, attending all monthly
meetings and participating in several subcommittees; coordinates the submission of project applications
each year and prepares the extensive CoC narrative for submission into HUD's reporting systems. OSPCD
Annual Action Plan
2019
8
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
in conjunction with the CoC provides technical assistance to applicant agencies and coordinates monthly
meetings of the CoC which comprise providers including homeless shelters, immigration and eviction
prevention services, veterans services, educational institutions, health and human services, homeless
youth services and housing assistance providers. The CoC is updating a Directory of Community
Resources which is used as a guide and reference for homeless services. Continuum of Care agendas are
focused on enhanced coordination among all entities and gauging housing and income stability
measures of CoC‐funded programs. To coordinate services for homeless individuals and families with
children, the CoC relies on several local shelter agencies for coordinated entry into and out of the
homeless service system. Through the Coordinate Entry assessment tool the most vulnerable will
receive housing services. The continuum of housing and supports for homeless veterans and their
families have been bolstered substantially with VASH rent subsidies and case management and
enhanced re‐housing assistance at a local veteran’s shelter. Following the Point in Time Count, the CoC
reviews the needs within the community and makes recommendations. Additional beds for the
chronically homeless have been requested and mobile vouchers have been prioritized through
Somerville's Prevention and Stabilization (PASS) program funds. Similarly, Passages, the McKinney
funded case management program, has been able to work with the local housing authority in securing
Section 8 vouchers and public housing units for the chronically homeless. For those at risk of
homelessness, we utilize a Tenancy Stabilization Program to help with some funding for rent or utility
arrearages, along with case management to identify any other issues as well. CoC members participate
on the State's unaccompanied youth task force which discusses current issues and long term plans. A
peer survey of unaccompanied youth was implemented and steps are in place to identify services for
this difficult population.
Describe consultation with the Continuum(s) of Care that serves the jurisdiction's area in
determining how to allocate ESG funds, develop performance standards for and evaluate
outcomes of projects and activities assisted by ESG funds, and develop funding, policies and
procedures for the operation and administration of HMIS
Several members of OSPCD's Housing Division staff serve as the lead and co‐ chair in the CoC and these
same staff along with other members in the CoC participate on the ESG Advisory Committee making
recommendations to the Mayor for ESG funds. Critical feedback on the 2018‐2022 Plan was
solicited regarding permanent supported housing needs; allocation of ESG funds; updating performance
standards for ESG funded activities; and use of the Homeless Management Information System (HMIS)
from ESG funded agencies and other stakeholders in preparation for the city's formula funding.
Participants were asked to prioritize activities to address homelessness and subpopulations to be served
by homeless assistance programs and consideration was given to HUD's encouragement of allocating
ESG funds for rapid re‐housing.
The CoC (made up of ESG recipients) was the recipient of a planning grant which was used to formalize
local CoC processes and enhance planning efforts and local homeless funding streams and set
performance measures for the community rather than solely for individual projects. A matrix was
Annual Action Plan
2019
9
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
developed to identify quality standards for recipients to gauge the quality of data for reported
performance outcomes. These matrixes were used to best align these two programs.
The CoC has voted on a lead HMIS agency who will work with participants to develop a policy and
procedure manual that guides local HMIS implementation. This staff person also convenes the HMIS
Steering Committee that meets to tackle an array of issues related to effective HMIS administration,
quality of data and recommendations to the CoC on how to increase accuracy, completeness and
timeliness of reporting to achieve improvements. Input and data from the CoC has been integrated
throughout the written standards and was used as a main point of reference in the prioritization of
2018‐2019 ESG funding. Direct interactions with the CoC service providers has allowed OSPCD staff to
prioritize funding in support of the needs that are not currently being addressed by other federal, state
and local funding sources.
Consultation and coordination specific to chronically homeless, has been difficult. Somerville is
experiencing a severe shortage of affordable rental housing, particularly for those with no or limited
income and special needs often experienced by the chronically homeless. Low vacancy rates have
created a very competitive market where landlords are less inclined to house the chronically homeless.
Consequently, ESG grantees have shifted their focus to prevention and serving at‐risk homeless
populations. Knowing that serving the chronically homeless is a priority of the CoC, OSPCD will increase
efforts to solicit information to identify successful strategies to be used to inform ESG funding for this
priority population.
2.
Describe Agencies, groups, organizations and others who participated in the process
and describe the jurisdiction’s consultations with housing, social service agencies and other
entities
Annual Action Plan
2019
10
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Table 2 – Agencies, groups, organizations who participated
1
Agency/Group/Organization
SOMERVILLE HOMELESS COALITION
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services‐homeless
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Homelessness Needs ‐ Veterans
Homelessness Needs ‐ Unaccompanied youth
Homelessness Strategy
Market Analysis
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency operates a 24 hour information hotline and provides data on low income
residents to support coordination of services to improve the lives of residents by
integrating social service programs and housing development opportunities to
target low income individuals and families. Addressing housing will enable
households to focus on health and safety issues and other basic needs and health
problems will decline and housing recidivism will be reduced. Public benefit
programs will be accessed and income will be maximized for long term stability.
Households will begin the path to increased self‐sufficiency. The Consolidate Plan
and Annual Action Plan utilized the collective knowledge of this agency to
develop strategies and goals to address the City's priority needs.
Annual Action Plan
2019
11
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
2
Agency/Group/Organization
THE SOMERVILLE COMMUNITY CORPORATION
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
PHA
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐Health
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Public Housing Needs
Homelessness Strategy
Market Analysis
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
3
Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Housing Authority
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
PHA
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐Health
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
Annual Action Plan
2019
12
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Public Housing Needs
Homelessness Strategy
Market Analysis
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Provided data on low income residents to support the better coordination of
services to improve the lives of residents and counseling support services needed
to enable residents to afford and sustain housing. Access to decent, affordable
housing provides critical stability for those households and lowers the risk of
vulnerable households becoming homeless. Affordable housing increases the
amount households can put toward other important needs and savings for the
future. Affordable housing creates a stable environment for children and
contributes to improved educational outcomes. During the planning process,
agencies were invited to attend general meetings and were subsequently met
with one‐on‐one. The City's Consolidated Plan and Annual Plan incorporated
information from the Housing Authority in its plan development.
4
Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville‐Arlington Continuum of Care
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐homeless
Services‐Health
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
Service‐Fair Housing
Annual Action Plan
2019
13
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Homelessness Needs ‐ Unaccompanied youth
Non‐Homeless Special Needs
Anti‐poverty Strategy
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
In conjunction with the HUD regulation, the CoC sets guidelines for strategies,
standard client intake information, Coordinated Entry Policy and Procedures and
referral services to address homelessness for families and individuals at‐risk of
homelessness. Agencies provide input into the Consolidated Plan and Annual
Action Plan.
5
Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville School Dept
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Children
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐Education
Child Welfare Agency
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The School Department provided the annual income and ethnicity data
information on the student population in the Somerville Schools which is used to
document low income areas. Consolidated and Annual plan services and
programs were designed in income eligible areas to address and improve the
outcomes of youth and families.
Annual Action Plan
2019
14
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
6
Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Affordable Housing Trust Fund
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services‐homeless
Service‐Fair Housing
Other government ‐ Local
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Market Analysis
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The Trust was formed to deal with the shortage of affordable housing in the City
of Somerville. They attend and present research projects at Public Hearings and
determine appropriated use of Trust Funds for development such as site
acquisition, site clearance, site improvements, etc. The Trust has presented and
created new affordable rental and homeownership units in the City of Somerville
and created programs that directly assist renters and homeowners. Best
practices were incorporated in the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
7
Agency/Group/Organization
The Center for Teen Empowerment, Inc.
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
Youth Services
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homelessness Strategy
Market Analysis
Annual Action Plan
2019
15
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency is the lead agency working with teens on identifying and organizing youth
initiatives to bring about social change. The youth issues were incorporated in
the Consolidated and Annual Plan. There was a decrease in violence and negative
youth behaviors, an increase in youth civic engagement, and increase in
leadership ability and employment skills of youth organizers. Through
involvement several hundred youth participated in positive out of school time
activities. During the planning process, agencies were invited to general meetings
and were subsequently met with one‐on‐one. Teen Empowerment provided
feedback to the City on initiatives and needs of youth for inclusion in the
Consolidated and Annual Plan.
8
Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Council on Aging
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Service‐Fair Housing
Senior Services
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Public Housing Needs
Non‐Homeless Special Needs
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Staff met monthly with residents in Senior Public Housing and provides
documentation on the unmet needs of this growing population. Programming at
3 Senior Centers is designed to engage and meet the needs of the elder
community. Quality and supported affordable housing has promoted better
mental and physical health, improved quality of life and independence for low
income seniors. The Council on Aging shared information about the senior
community that was incorporated in the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
Annual Action Plan
2019
16
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
9
Agency/Group/Organization
MAPS
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with HIV/AIDS
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐Health
Service‐Fair Housing
Non English Speaking Seniors
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
MAPS identifies the unmet needs of the non‐English speaking Portuguese
community in Somerville, enables this community access to services and provides
support and a path to citizenship and participation in the community. The unmet
needs of non‐English speakers were met by providing services that broke down
linguistic, cultural and other barriers. Services promoted self‐sufficiency, health
lifestyles and participation in the local society. The City reviewed relevant
updates from MAPS when working on the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
10 Agency/Group/Organization
RESPOND INC
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐homeless
Service‐Fair Housing
Services ‐ Victims
Child Welfare Agency
Annual Action Plan
2019
17
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Public Housing Needs
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Respond is a lead agency on the Somerville High Risk Assessment Team,
collaborating with Somerville Law enforcement and service providers, working to
identify and build a safety net around domestic violence survivors. The agency
operates a 24 hour crisis hotline with support and safety net planning for victims
of domestic violence. Survivors with access to support services are more likely to
leave an abusive situation. The rates of domestic violence homicides and injuries
are reduced. The rate of homelessness for victims with children is reduced.
Survivors and their children receive the help they need to cope with post‐
traumatic stress. Families thrive and break the cycle of violence. Best practices
were incorporated in the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
11 Agency/Group/Organization
SCM Community Transportation Corporation
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐Health
Transportation for seniors and persons with disabilities
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Non‐Homeless Special Needs
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
SCM provides transportation services to seniors and disabled residents to remain
independent. Transportation is the primary need for seniors and disabled people
to enable them to remain living on their own. During the planning process,
agencies were invited to attend general meetings and were subsequently met
with one‐on‐one. Coordination with SCM included communication on how to
design transportation services to meet the needs of this low income community.
Annual Action Plan
2019
18
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
12 Agency/Group/Organization
Cambridge and Somerville Legal Services
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐homeless
Service‐Fair Housing
Eviction Prevention
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homelessness Strategy
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency works with income eligible clients on eviction prevention. Agency attends
Homeless Providers monthly meetings, consults on strategies to improve services,
provides training on housing and benefits issues, works closely with the
community organizations on policy changes and raises funds for homeless
prevention. CASLS participated by providing input into problems affecting their
clients.
13 Agency/Group/Organization
Volunteers of America
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
Veterans services
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homelessness Needs ‐ Veterans
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The City consulted and received input on the needs of the homeless veterans.
VOA attended homeless providers meetings, shared information on client needs
and best practices for incorporation in the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
Annual Action Plan
2019
19
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
14 Agency/Group/Organization
JUST A START COPORATION
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐homeless
Service‐Fair Housing
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Homelessness Strategy
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Identified and brainstormed about the needs of homeless mothers and their
children. Attended homeless providers meetings and shared best practices.
Information was incorporated in the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
15 Agency/Group/Organization
Community Action Agency of Somerville
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Education
Service‐Fair Housing
Neighborhood Organization
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Anti‐poverty Strategy
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
CAAS is anti‐poverty agency in Somerville since 1981. We consulted with them on
eviction prevention and housing equity issues facing low income residents in
Somerville.
Annual Action Plan
2019
20
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
16 Agency/Group/Organization
The Welcome Project
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Children
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Public Housing Needs
Non‐Homeless Special Needs
Anti‐poverty Strategy
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The Welcome Project located in Somerville public housing works with non‐English
speakers on ESOL classes to increase their employment opportunities.
Additionally they work with youth providing tutoring and interpreter training
employment opportunities for bilingual youth. The project is a wealth of
information on the needs of minority in the public housing community.
17 Agency/Group/Organization
EAST SOMERVILLE MAIN STREETS
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Employment
Business and Civic Leaders
Neighborhood Organization
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Market Analysis
Economic Development
Non‐Housing Community Needs Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Annual Action Plan
2019
21
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
18 Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Fair Housing Commission
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Service‐Fair Housing
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
19 Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
City Commissioned Working Group
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Market Analysis
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
20 Agency/Group/Organization
UNION SQUARE MAIN STREETS
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Employment
Business and Civic Leaders
Neighborhood Organization
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Market Analysis
Economic Development
Annual Action Plan
2019
22
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
21 Agency/Group/Organization
Office of Sustainability and Environment
Agency/Group/Organization Type
City Department
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Non‐Housing Community Needs Assessments
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Identify any Agency Types not consulted and provide rationale for not consulting
Other local/regional/state/federal planning efforts considered when preparing the Plan
Name of Plan
Lead Organization
How do the goals of your Strategic Plan overlap with the goals of each plan?
Continuum of
Care
City of Somerville
The Continuum of Care shares many of the same goals and objectives as the programs offered
through the City's CDBG, HOME, and ESG funding. These include the programs and activities targeted
towards addressing affordable housing, displacement, and serving the City's most vulnerable
populations.
Somervision
City of Somerville
The Somervision plan is the City's comprehensive master plan. The plan addresses issues and sets
goals in areas such as affordable housing, recreational and open space, job creation, and diversity.
These are all areas also addressed in conjunction with and by the annual action plan.
Table 3 – Other local / regional / federal planning efforts
Annual Action Plan
2019
23
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
AP‐12 Participation – 91.105, 91.200(c)
1.
Summary of citizen participation process/Efforts made to broaden citizen participation
Summarize citizen participation process and how it impacted goal‐setting
The City of Somerville encourages its citizens to provide input in the Action Plan Process. In accordance with the City’s Citizen Participation Plan,
the City conducted a public hearing during the development of the Action Plan. The Public Hearing was advertised in The Somerville Times and
flyers were distributed in English, Spanish, Portuguese and Haitian Creole. In addition, the Notice was posted in the Library and other City
buildings and on the City’s website (www.somervillema.gov). The Notice was widely distributed via email to partners, nonprofit organizations,
businesses, neighborhood groups and citizens whose email addresses have been provided to OSPCD. OSPCD encouraged recipients to circulate
the Notice among their networks. The public comment period, public hearings and reminders were publicized. Any public comments received
during the public hearing, public meeting and during the public comment period are included in the plan. The City will considered all comments
received during the Action Plan process.
Activities proposed during the 2019‐2020 Program Year will further the priorities of the 2018‐2022 Consolidated Plan which were established
after a lengthy planning and public participation process. Concerned citizens and local groups became involved in the development,
implementation and evaluation of housing and community development programs.
Annual Action Plan
2019
24
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Citizen Participation Outreach
Sort O
rder
Mode of Ou
treach
Target of O
utreach
Summary of
response/att
endance
Summary of
comments r
eceived
Summary of co
mments not
accepted
and reasons
URL (If applicable)
1
Public
Meeting
Non‐
targeted/br
oad
community
Representativ
es from the
Somerville
Homeless
Coalition,
Just‐A‐Start,
and other City
departments
were in
attendance
N/A
https://www.somervillema.gov/calendar/2019‐01‐
31?field_event_departments_value=Condominium%
20Review%20Board&page=6
2
Newspaper
Ad
Non‐
targeted/br
oad
community
3
Internet
Outreach
Non‐
targeted/br
oad
community
Annual Action Plan
2019
25
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Sort O
rder
Mode of Ou
treach
Target of O
utreach
Summary of
response/att
endance
Summary of
comments r
eceived
Summary of co
mments not
accepted
and reasons
URL (If applicable)
4
Flyers
Non‐English
Speaking ‐
Specify
other
language:
Spanish,
Portuguese,
Creole
Table 4 – Citizen Participation Outreach
Annual Action Plan
2019
26
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Annual Action Plan
2019
27
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Expected Resources
AP‐15 Expected Resources – 91.220(c)(1,2)
Introduction
The 2019‐2020 Annual Action Plan details the programs, leveraging entitlement funds and other resources, that will be used to carry out the
objectives of the City's community development and homelessness strategy. The CDBG funding is utilized to address a wide range of community
development needs. The flexible nature of the CDBG program enables the City to implement a multi‐faceted strategy that is intended to provide
both short term and long term benefits to its most economically vulnerable residents. These funds are used by delivering activities that address
the housing, economic development, and urban environment challenges faced by low to moderate income residents. The HOME program is
utilized to provide a range of direct housing assistance programs. These programs include rental assistance, homeownership assistance, and the
creation of new units in conjunction with a local CHDO and financing partners. The ESG program provides funds for emergency shelters and
transitional housing to help people reach independent living. ESG funds can be used to rehabilitate and operate facilities, provide essential
services, and prevent homelessness. The ESG program strives to help homeless individuals and families, and subpopulations within this group,
such as victims of domestic violence, youth people with mental illness, families with children and veteran’s. ESG funds can also be used to aid
people who are at imminent risk of becoming homeless due to eviction, foreclosure, or utility shutoff. Social service agencies receiving ESG
funds will demonstrate a match.
Anticipated Resources
Program
Source
of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
Annual Action Plan
2019
28
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Program
Source
of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
CDBG
public ‐
federal
Acquisition
Admin and
Planning
Economic
Development
Housing
Public
Improvements
Public Services
2,478,050
100,000
0
2,578,050
0
Funding will be spent on a range of
programs covering affordable housing,
economic development, public
infrastructure, and social service
activities.
HOME
public ‐
federal
Acquisition
Homebuyer
assistance
Homeowner
rehab
Multifamily
rental new
construction
Multifamily
rental rehab
New construction
for ownership
TBRA
424,368
0
0
424,368
0
Funding will be spent on a range of
programs targeting various affordable
housing needs including rental
assistance, home ownership
assistance, and new housing
development.
Annual Action Plan
2019
29
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Program
Source
of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
ESG
public ‐
federal
Conversion and
rehab for
transitional
housing
Financial
Assistance
Overnight shelter
Rapid re‐housing
(rental
assistance)
Rental Assistance
Services
Transitional
housing
209,799
0
0
209,799
0
Funding will be spent on various
activities targeted towards shelter
operations and street outreach,
homelessness prevention and rapid
rehousing, HMIS reporting, and
administration.
Continuum
of Care
public ‐
federal
Housing
Public Services
0
0
0
0
0
This represents the annual continuum
of care allocation for the Somerville
Arlington Continuum of Care.
Other
public ‐
federal
Homeowner
rehab
Multifamily
rental rehab
567,857
0
0
567,857
567,857
In 2017 the City received a 3 year
award from the HUD office of Healthy
Homes for a Lead Hazard Reduction
Grant of $1.7M these funds will
leveraged with the City's housing
rehab program.
Annual Action Plan
2019
30
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Program
Source
of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
Other
public ‐
local
Acquisition
Homeowner
rehab
Housing
Multifamily
rental new
construction
Multifamily
rental rehab
New construction
for ownership
Public
Improvements
1,396,986
0
0
1,396,986
4,200,000
Community Preservation Act funds are
a local tax surcharge dedicated for
affordable housing, open space, and
historic preservation activities within
the City.
Other
public ‐
local
Homebuyer
assistance
Housing
Multifamily
rental new
construction
New construction
for ownership
Rental Assistance
Services
TBRA
400,000
0
0
400,000
1,200,000
The Somerville Affordable Housing
Trust is a dedicated source of funds
that are reserved for specific eligible
affordable housing purposes. Trust
funds are often used to supplement
many of the same programs that also
receive federal entitlement funding.
Table 5 ‐ Expected Resources – Priority Table
Annual Action Plan
2019
31
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Explain how federal funds will leverage those additional resources (private, state and local funds), including a description of how
matching requirements will be satisfied
The City of Somerville has designed its programs to maximize the amount of leverage or supplemental funds that can be achieved within each
project category. The following is a brief description of the matching or leveraging strategy for different program areas.
Housing‐ the City has had a successful track record of using HOME funds as matching funds in larger scale development projects including 181
Washington Street, the Waterworks projects, and the St. Polcarp Village projects. These projects typically included multiple funding sources
including low income tax credit financing and other subsidy sources. Looking ahead the City is exploring opportunities to use HOME funds as a
matching source in the Clarendon Hill redevelopment. On the rehab program the City has gained momentum in partnering with the local CHDO
in an acquisition and rehab program to preserve existing housing units as permanently affordable units. The rehab subsidy portion of this
program is critical to ensure that suitable units that are up to code are delivered through this program.
Economic Development‐ the City encourages any participant of any of the City's economic development programs to demonstrate leverage or
provide matching funds during the application process. The business retention and expansion program requires that any business seeking CDBG
financing demonstrate the ability to obtain a portion of the financing need from private banks or other lending sources. The City, in turn, will
provide gap financing in exchange for compliance with job creation requirements. The City also requires matching funds from any business
participating in the Small Business technical assistance program.
Streetscape and Infrastructure‐ the City has previously demonstrated the ability to leverage CDBG funding to complete larger scale
infrastructure projects. In the cases of both the East Broadway and Beacon Streetscape projects the City utilized CDBG as matching funds to
leverage federal and state funding for these projects. In both projects CDBG funds were able to leverage almost $10M for each project. The City
will continue to use this model as suitable projects and opportunities present themselves.
Parks and Open Space‐ During the last five year action plan period the City was able to successfully leverage CDBG funding with State PARC
grant funds and Community Preservation funds to deliver quality recreational and open space projects in low income neighborhoods. The City
will continue to seek out opportunities using this funding model.
Annual Action Plan
2019
32
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Public Service‐ CDBG Public Service sub‐recipients are expected to collaborate and partner with social service agencies to target resources to
meet the needs of the community and reduce the duplication of services. In the Request for Proposal, Public Service sub‐recipients are asked to
demonstrate matching funds for their program and the funding cycle.
ESG‐All ESG sub‐recipients are required to demonstrate matching funds equal to or greater than the amount of the Emergency Solution
Grant. The amount and source of the matching funds is noted in the sub‐recipient’s RFP. The matching funds are used to help defray the costs
for the operations of the shelters and support services to guests and those persons at‐risk of homelessness.
Annual Action Plan
2019
33
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
If appropriate, describe publically owned land or property located within the jurisdiction that
may be used to address the needs identified in the plan
The City of Somerville does not own any public property, at this time that, it intends to invest
entitlement funding into. However, much like the City's housing stock, the City's inventory of public
facilities is also aged. The City reserves the right, during the duration of the 2018‐2022 period, to utilize
entitlement funding for certain neighborhood facilities should the need become imminent. These
include facilities such as libraries, public safety, and recreational facilities.
Discussion
The City of Somerville has been highly successfully in maximizing the full programmatic and financial
efficacy of its entitlement funds. The City has developed innovative programs to leverage both financial
and non‐financial resources to improve the living standards of the low to moderate income community
in terms of affordable housing, economic opportunities, and improved living environments.
Annual Action Plan
2019
34
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Annual Goals and Objectives
AP‐20 Annual Goals and Objectives
Goals Summary Information
Sort
Order
Goal Name
Start
Year
End
Year
Category
Geographic
Area
Needs Addressed
Funding
Goal Outcome Indicator
1
Create and Preserve
Affordable Housing
2018
2022
Affordable
Housing
Public Housing
Homeless
East
Somerville
Winter Hill
City Wide
Union
Square
Inner
Belt/Brick
Bottom
Hillside
Building
Communities of
Opportunity
Serving the Needs
of At Risk
Populations
CDBG:
$625,750
HOME:
$424,368
Rental units rehabilitated: 10
Household Housing Unit
Homeowner Housing
Rehabilitated: 5 Household
Housing Unit
Direct Financial Assistance to
Homebuyers: 3 Households
Assisted
2
Stabilize and
Revitalize Diverse
Neighborhoods
2018
2022
Non‐Housing
Community
Development
Job Creation and
Retention
East
Somerville
Winter Hill
City Wide
Union
Square
Inner
Belt/Brick
Bottom
Building
Communities of
Opportunity
CDBG:
$245,000
Businesses assisted: 15
Businesses Assisted
Annual Action Plan
2019
35
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Sort
Order
Goal Name
Start
Year
End
Year
Category
Geographic
Area
Needs Addressed
Funding
Goal Outcome Indicator
3
Infrastructure and
Urban Environment
Improvements
2018
2022
Non‐Housing
Community
Development
Suitable Living
Conditions
East
Somerville
Winter Hill
Union
Square
Inner
Belt/Brick
Bottom
Enhancing and
Improving the
Urban Environment
CDBG:
$840,000
Public Facility or Infrastructure
Activities other than
Low/Moderate Income Housing
Benefit: 2100 Persons Assisted
4
Family Stabilization
and Workforce
Readiness
2018
2022
Affordable
Housing
Public Housing
Homeless
Non‐Homeless
Special Needs
Non‐Housing
Community
Development
City Wide
Building
Communities of
Opportunity
Serving the Needs
of At Risk
Populations
CDBG:
$371,700
Public service activities other
than Low/Moderate Income
Housing Benefit: 1500 Persons
Assisted
5
Reducing and Ending
Homelessness
2018
2022
Affordable
Housing
Public Housing
Homeless
Non‐Homeless
Special Needs
City Wide
Serving the Needs
of At Risk
Populations
ESG:
$209,799
Homeless Person Overnight
Shelter: 55 Persons Assisted
Homelessness Prevention: 40
Persons Assisted
Table 6 – Goals Summary
Goal Descriptions
Annual Action Plan
2019
36
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
1 Goal Name
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Goal Description
2 Goal Name
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Goal Description
3 Goal Name
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Goal Description
4 Goal Name
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Goal Description
5 Goal Name
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Goal Description
Annual Action Plan
2019
37
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Projects
AP‐35 Projects – 91.220(d)
Introduction
The 2019‐2020 Annual Action Plan continues many of the projects and programs identified in the
Consolidated Plan that address the needs of the cities low to moderate income residents. The Office of
Strategic Planning and Community Development will focus its efforts in its previously identified target
areas. The City has allocated funds in the HOME Investment Partnership grant, Emergency Solutions
grant, and Public Services programs in accordance with the federally mandated expenditure caps and
guidelines for those programs. The City also reserves the right to pursue section 108 financing; should
an eligible and viable project be identified it would be subject to the approval and additional eligibility
and underwriting review criteria of the Office of Housing and Urban Development.
Projects
#
Project Name
1 Housing Preservation and Rehabilitation Program
2 Small Business Resiliency Program
3 Business Retention and Expansion
4 Neighborhood Infrastructure Improvement Program
5 Parks and Open Space Improvements
6 Green Infrastructure and Urban Forestry Program
7 Public Services
8 Admin
9 Housing Development Special Projects
10 Tenant Based Rental Assistance
11 Home Buyer Assistance
12 CHDO Set‐Aside
13 CHDO Operating Set‐Aside
14 Home Admin
15 Emergency Solutions Services
Table 7 ‐ Project Information
Annual Action Plan
2019
38
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Describe the reasons for allocation priorities and any obstacles to addressing underserved
needs
The City of Somerville has allocated program funds in a manner that will effectively maximize the
leverage capacity of this program funding. Along with the potential to leverage other sources of funds;
specific project allocations shown above were based on the analyses informing priority needs and the
availability of upcoming projects. The city also is also obligated to adhere to the various categorical
limits and restrictions of the various programs. Public Service funds will not exceed 15% of the CDBG
entitlement and services will be designed to meet the needs of low income residents by improving
access to supportive services for adults, children, seniors and disabled residents. HOME Investment
Partnership will be allocated according to categorically eligible programs and include the required CHDO
Set‐Aside allocations. The Emergency Solution Grant funds are allocated to non‐profit agencies providing
homeless services and homelessness prevention activities. Together with the Continuum of Care, the
City has identified homeless needs and formulated priorities and programs to address them.
Annual Action Plan
2019
39
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
AP‐38 Project Summary
Project Summary Information
Annual Action Plan
2019
40
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
1
Project Name
Housing Preservation and Rehabilitation Program
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
CDBG: $625,750
Description
This program will continue to support the City's 100 Homes program.
CDBG funds will primarily be used to undertake rehabilitation work but
may also fund housing acquisition activities on a limited basis. The City
will also continue to operate its existing Home Rehab program to
income eligible residents City wide.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
It is estimated that anywhere between 10‐20 households will be assisted
through this program in PY19. The program will benefit a range of
individuals and family types based on the number and type of units that
are rehabilitated and/or acquired.
Location Description
The program is based on homeowner and/or tenant eligibility so is
therefore eligible Citywide.
Planned Activities
The City will continue to operate its traditional Housing Rehab program
and provide support to the 100 Homes program.
2
Project Name
Small Business Resiliency Program
Target Area
East Somerville
Winter Hill
Union Square
Goals Supported
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
CDBG: $190,000
Description
This program will combine technical assistance and direct financial
assistance to support micro‐enterprises and local small businesses in
income eligible areas.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Annual Action Plan
2019
41
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
This project is designed to deliver technical assistance to the City's most
economically vulnerable small business or micro‐enterprise owners. The
City will target low to moderate income business owners or small
business located in targeted, underserved neighborhoods that provide
essential goods and services to the community. Many of the business
owners targeted with this effort will be low income immigrant business
owners, many of whom are also first time business owners. The City will
aim to assist 10‐20 eligible businesses.
Location Description
The City will target its outreach efforts to small businesses located in the
previously identified target neighborhoods of Union Square, Winter Hill,
East Somerville, and Gilman Square. These neighborhoods have the
highest concentration of low income, family operated small businesses
in the City. Two of these neighborhoods, Union Square and East
Somerville, are also served by local Main Streets organizations that work
closely with these businesses on technical assistance issues and
coordination with the City.
Planned Activities
OSPCD staff will partner with the local Main Street Organizations and
other specialized T/A providers to support local small businesses with
construction impact mitigation, marketing efforts, OSHA and ServSafe
training, financial literacy and other business management needs.
3
Project Name
Business Retention and Expansion
Target Area
East Somerville
Winter Hill
Union Square
Goals Supported
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
CDBG: $55,000
Description
This program will provide direct financial assistance to eligible business
that will create quality job opportunities for the low to moderate
income community.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The Business Retention and Expansion program will seek to assist 2‐3
businesses with direct financial assistance in return for job creation
opportunities.
Annual Action Plan
2019
42
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Location Description
The City will focus on supporting businesses that will invest in key
underserved and emerging commercial districts in the City. These areas
include Union Square, Gilman Square, Central Broadway, and the Lower
Broadway Corridor in East Somerville.
Planned Activities
The City will fund a direct financial assistance program. The businesses
participating may also be eligible to participate in the small business
resiliency program, if appropriate.
4
Project Name
Neighborhood Infrastructure Improvement Program
Target Area
East Somerville
Winter Hill
Union Square
Goals Supported
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Needs Addressed
Enhancing and Improving the Urban Environment
Funding
CDBG: $350,000
Description
This project will focus on making infrastructure, streetscape, and multi‐
modal safety improvements including traffic calming, ADA
improvements, and utility improvements in underserved and income
eligible areas.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The City will target its infrastructure investments in the previously
identified target areas. The activities identified will be aimed at
benefitting area's that serve a minimum of 800‐1,000 low to moderate
income residents. As a result of the densely populated nature of
Somerville's neighborhoods, OSPCD is confident that most activities will
serve a much higher number of low to moderate income persons.
Location Description
The City will focus its streetscape and infrastructure activities on the low
to moderate income neighborhoods that are expected to be most
impacted by the forthcoming transit stations. These neighborhoods
include, Union Square, Central Broadway, East Somerville, and Gilman
Square.
Planned Activities
The City will undertake streetscape and infrastructure investments that
will improve pedestrian and multi‐modal safety and provide equitable
access to transit. The City will also seek opportunities to invest in utility
improvements, when and if needed.
5
Project Name
Parks and Open Space Improvements
Annual Action Plan
2019
43
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Target Area
East Somerville
Winter Hill
Union Square
Goals Supported
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
CDBG: $400,000
Description
This project will create and revitalize quality recreational open spaces in
the City's most densely populated and underserved neighborhoods.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The City will target its Parks and Open Space activities in the previously
identified target areas. The activities identified will be aimed at
benefitting area's that serve a minimum of 1,100 low to moderate
income residents. As a result of the densely populated nature of
Somerville's neighborhoods, OSPCD is confident that most activities will
serve a much higher number of low to moderate income persons.
Location Description
The City will focus its parks and open space activities on the low to
moderate income neighborhoods that demonstrate the greatest need
and lack of suitable green space and recreational amenities. These
neighborhoods include, Union Square, Central Broadway, East
Somerville, and Gilman Square.
Planned Activities
The City will focus on renovated and expanding existing open spaces
that are underutilized or inaccessible. The City will also seek out
opportunities to create new open spaces when possible.
6
Project Name
Green Infrastructure and Urban Forestry Program
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
CDBG: $90,000
Description
This program will continue to compliment the City's tree planting
program in income eligible areas.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Annual Action Plan
2019
44
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The City will target its Green Infrastructure and Urban Forestry activities
in predominantly low to moderate income eligible census tracts across
the City. The activities identified will be aimed at benefitting area's that
serve a minimum of 500 low to moderate income residents. As a result
of the densely populated nature of Somerville's neighborhoods, OSPCD
is confident that most activities will serve a much higher number of low
to moderate income persons.
Location Description
The City will target tree planting efforts across low income eligible
census tracts across the City.
Planned Activities
The City will operate a tree planting in eligible low to moderate income
census tracts.
7
Project Name
Public Services
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
CDBG: $371,700
Description
This program will fund local nonprofit organizations and agencies that
provide vital supportive services to the most economically vulnerable
members of the community to include low income individuals and
families, seniors and person with disabilities. Enrichment, employment
and affordable child care services will be designed for youth. 15 percent
of the available CDBG funds will be earmarked for various public service
activities.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
Expect to serve over 4,000 low income residents with Public Service
funding. Services will benefit low income individuals, low income
families and their children, seniors and disabled adults.
Location Description
The social services and programs funded under the public services
program are available to any eligible low to moderate income individual
or household Citywide.
Annual Action Plan
2019
45
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Planned Activities
The City of Somerville issued a request for proposal to local social
service and non‐profit organizations and agencies that can provide a
wide range of supportive services to benefit the City's most
economically vulnerable populations with an added focus on those
programs that serve the youth, elderly, and those with disabilities. A
number of non‐profit organizations responded and the Office of
Strategic Planning and Community Development
8
Project Name
Admin
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Enhancing and Improving the Urban Environment
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
CDBG: $495,600
Description
This project will cover the administrative costs of operating and
administering the entitlement program.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
N/A
Location Description
N/A
Planned Activities
This project will cover the administrative costs of operating and
administering the entitlement program.
9
Project Name
Housing Development Special Projects
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
CDBG: $197,058
Annual Action Plan
2019
46
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Description
Housing Special Project funds are available to for‐profit and non‐profit
developers of affordable housing for the acquisition, demolition, Pre‐
development, operating and construction costs of both rental and
home‐ownership housing projects located within the City of Somerville.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The City will be finalizing an acquisition and rehab project on Illinois Ave.
This will create 2 low income units. The City is also evaluating options to
redevelop the Clarendon Hills public housing complex which would
create 216 affordable. This project will span across multiple upcoming
years of the consolidated plan cycle.
Location Description
The City has current projects active on Illinois Ave. in East Somerville
that will create 2 units of affordable housing and is assessing the
redevelopment needs of the Clarendon Hills public housing complex
located in West Somerville.
Planned Activities
The City is evaluating options to redevelop the Clarendon Hills public
housing complex. The Clarendon Hills site is one of the most aged
properties in the SHA inventory and is in need of redevelopment.
10 Project Name
Tenant Based Rental Assistance
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
$85,000
Description
Tenant‐Based Rental Assistance funds are available to subsidize and
stabilize income‐qualified tenants of rental housing units located within
the City of Somerville. Funds are targeted to households at risk of
homelessness and groups identified as having special needs.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
Through its tenant based rental assistance program the City expects to
assist eight (8) low income households.
Location Description
The Tenant Based Rental Assistance program is available to any eligible
income qualified household.
Annual Action Plan
2019
47
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Planned Activities
The City of Somerville will work with the Somerville Homeless Coalitions
PASS Program and other Tenant Based Rental Assistance providers to
subsidize and stabilize income‐qualified households.
11 Project Name
Home Buyer Assistance
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
$15,000
Description
Provide Closing Cost and Down Payment Assistance to eligible low to
moderate income persons.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
assist 3 households with down payment or closing cost assistance
Location Description
The program is available City wide to any income eligible applicant.
Planned Activities
Provide down payment or closing cost assistance.
12 Project Name
CHDO Set‐Aside
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
$63,655
Description
A minimum of 15% of the annual HOME entitlement is set aside for the
City's CHDO, the Somerville Community Corporation.
Target Date
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
Annual Action Plan
2019
48
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Location Description
This activity is not location specific. It fulfills the required 15% CHDO
set‐aside requirement set forth in the HOME Investment Partnership
program.
Planned Activities
A minimum of 15% of the annual HOME entitlement is set aside for the
City's CHDO, the Somerville Community Corporation.
13 Project Name
CHDO Operating Set‐Aside
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
$21,218
Description
As an eligible component of the HOME program, CHDO operating funds
of 5% are set‐aside from the City's annual HOME Program entitlement
grant to assist the City's only Community Housing Development
Organization (CHDO), the Somerville Community Corporation with its
costs to operate its non‐profit housing development department.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
Location Description
This activity is not location specific. It is a direct funding to support the
local CHDO with its costs to operate its non‐profit housing development
department.
Planned Activities
As an eligible component of the HOME program, CHDO operating funds
of 5% are set‐aside from the City's annual HOME Program entitlement
grant to assist the City's only Community Housing Development
Organization (CHDO), the Somerville Community Corporation with its
costs to operate its non‐profit housing development department.
14 Project Name
Home Admin
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Annual Action Plan
2019
49
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
$42,437
Description
Administrative Costs including salary and associated fringe costs.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
N/A
Location Description
N/A
Planned Activities
Administrative costs including salary and associated fringe costs of the
HOME program.
15 Project Name
Emergency Solutions Services
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Needs Addressed
Serving the Needs of At Risk Populations
Funding
$209,799
Description
This project will fund the various programs and activities eligible through
the Emergency Solutions Grant program. The four eligible areas for ESG
funding are shelter operations and essential services, rapid rehousing,
homelessness prevention, and HMIS reporting.
Target Date
6/30/2020
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
Shelter programs will be funded for homeless individual and families and
essential and support services will be provided to assist individual and
families move from shelter to independent living. A coordinated entry
system will move the neediest to permanent housing with support
services to remain stable. In addition to funding shelter operations and
street outreach to engage those unsheltered persons rapid rehousing
and homeless activities will be funded to enable this vulnerable
population to receive financial assistance and supportive services to
remain housed. Expect to serve 125‐150 eligible persons.
Annual Action Plan
2019
50
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Location Description
The activities covered in this project are open to all eligible homeless
and at risk of homelessness persons and households. The funded
programs are Citywide.
Planned Activities
Street outreach, shelter operation programs, homelessness prevention,
rapid re‐housing, HMIS reporting and administration. Funding for shelter
operations will not exceed 60 percent of the ESG award. Administration
will not exceed 7.5 percent of the ESG award. All funded agencies will
demonstrate 100 percent match.
Annual Action Plan
2019
51
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
AP‐50 Geographic Distribution – 91.220(f)
Description of the geographic areas of the entitlement (including areas of low‐income and
minority concentration) where assistance will be directed
In the 2018‐2022 Consolidated Plan ,the City designated local target areas in Union Square,
InnerBelt/Brickbottom, East Somerville, Winter Hill, and the Hillside neighborhood. The City will aim to
spend 20% in the key districts of Union Square, Winter Hill, East Somerville, and Brick Bottom. The
reminder of program funds will be deployed Citywide across the various eligible census tracts and on
programs where eligibility is determined on an individual applicant basis.
Geographic Distribution
Target Area
Percentage of Funds
East Somerville
20
Winter Hill
20
City Wide
10
Union Square
20
Inner Belt/Brick Bottom
20
Hillside
10
Table 8 ‐ Geographic Distribution
Rationale for the priorities for allocating investments geographically
In April of 2019, The City was notified by the HUD field office that the primary data set for determining
service area eligibility was being updated to the 2011‐2015 American Community Survey Data. After
evaluating this new data set it was determined that no significant changes are needed to re‐designate
new target areas. While some individual census tracts have had demographic shifts the majority of low
to moderate income residents remain in the previously identified target areas.
Discussion
The City believes that by concentrating investments in these target locations it will be able to achieve its
intended results in the most efficient and timely manner possible. Additionally the City hopes to employ
its entitlement funds to both help enhance and mitigate some of the opportunities and risks presented
by the planned revitalization efforts in these target areas.
Annual Action Plan
2019
52
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Affordable Housing
AP‐55 Affordable Housing – 91.220(g)
Introduction
The City seeks to employ a multi‐faceted approach to creating affordable housing options that utilizes all
of the various eligible activities and funding sources provided under HUD funds. The City will continue to
fund programs that support rental assistance, home ownership, new development, and acquisition and
rehab of existing units. By employing a wide suite of programs the City hopes to address the vast
multitude of housing issues and scenarios faced by our low to moderate income residents.
One Year Goals for the Number of Households to be Supported
Homeless
0
Non‐Homeless
36
Special‐Needs
0
Total
36
Table 9 ‐ One Year Goals for Affordable Housing by Support Requirement
One Year Goals for the Number of Households Supported Through
Rental Assistance
16
The Production of New Units
0
Rehab of Existing Units
13
Acquisition of Existing Units
10
Total
39
Table 10 ‐ One Year Goals for Affordable Housing by Support Type
Discussion
Annual Action Plan
2019
53
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
AP‐60 Public Housing – 91.220(h)
Introduction
Actions planned during the next year to address the needs to public housing
The Somerville Housing Authority’s 5 Year Plan, released in 2014, states the following strategy they will
employ to address Housing Needs.
“The SHA will continue to review waitlist data and priorities to assure, to the maximum extent possible,
the housing of eligible area applicants. SHA will continue to process emergency applications in
conformance with approved policies. SHA will continue to participate in City of Somerville and area
agency forums designed to inform area residents of affordable housing opportunities. SHA has recently
completed a waitlist update to remove outdated applicants and allow focus on remaining applicants.”
Waiting lists for all forms of public housing are very long. In addition, the Somerville Housing Authority is
part of the Centralized Section 8 Waiting List. The list contains 2617 Somerville applicants. SHA is
currently working on issuing mainstream and housing choice vouchers in 2019, but there is a
tremendous need for affordable rental housing in Somerville..
The City of Somerville will continue to rely on the Somerville Housing Authority to be the major provider
of subsidized housing through public housing and vouchers. Most of the households on the SHA waiting
lists cannot afford a rental unit on the private market and are therefore waiting for a subsidized unit to
solve their housing needs. To that end, the priority of the City of Somerville to increase the number of
subsidized affordable units, particularly rental units, is a main focus of this plan. The City and SHA
recently completed substantial construction of 25 new rental housing units for seniors, at the MWRA
site on the Capen Court campus. This new senior development is called Waterworks and as of April
2019, all units are currently occupied. Additionally, the Waterworks development has been added to
the City’s Subsidized Housing Inventory List (SHI). The City will work closely with SHA to ensure that
reasonable modifications are made to their housing units where necessary.
Looking forward, the City issued an RFP in March 2016 between SHA, POAH, and Somerville Community
Corp to redevelop the current Clarendon Hill public Housing units into a new mixed income community.
The new site would house all current Clarendon Hill residents as well as provide additional workforce
and market rate housing. The project would draw from multiple subsidy sources to replace all existing
affordable units with upgraded apartments, and provide temporary relocation with a guaranteed right
of all tenants in good standing to return. The project is pending approval of final funding commitments.
Actions to encourage public housing residents to become more involved in management and
participate in homeownership
Annual Action Plan
2019
54
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
The City and the Somerville Housing Authority will continue to undertake a number of actions to
encourage public housing residents to become more involved in management and participate in
homeownership. These actions include:
Active participation in the tenants association of each property
SHA residents accessing resources through the Resident Services department
Actively marketing and supporting residents to participate in various programs including the
City's inclusionary housing opportunities, the Mass LEAP programs, the Resident Opportunity
Self Sufficiency Program, and the Section 8 Homeownership program.
The City and Housing Authority will continue to partner with Somerville Community Corp to
offer first time homebuyer and financial literacy classes.
First Time Home Buyer Assistance in the form of closing costs and down payment assistance will
continue to be offered through the City to income eligible households that can demonstrate
need
If the PHA is designated as troubled, describe the manner in which financial assistance will be
provided or other assistance
Not applicable. The Somerville Housing Authority is not designated as a troubled PHA.
Discussion
The City will continue to work closely with the SHA to help address any future needs that may arise. The
SHA will continue to have a seat on the Somerville Affordable Housing Trust Fund and the Somerville
Fair Housing Commission, as well as the Community Preservation Committee. We will also continue to
work collaboratively with the SHA on future development projects including the Clarendon Hills
redevelopment which, as mentioned, is the most critical property in the SHA inventory in need of
redevelopment.
Annual Action Plan
2019
55
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
AP‐65 Homeless and Other Special Needs Activities – 91.220(i)
Introduction
Emergency Solution Grant funds will be one of the sources used to address the needs of homeless
persons and persons with special needs by implementing strategies to prevent homelessness, encourage
individuals living on the streets to move to housing and provide services to those living in emergency
shelter with the goal of successful permanent housing placements. The City plans to continue to
implement and expand on many of these efforts. Through a Request for Proposal, nonprofit agencies
will be funded to providing services in 4 primary categories: Emergency Shelter and Essential Services,
Homeless Prevention Activities, Rapid Rehousing and Stabilization and HMIS data collection and
reporting. In addition to ESG funds, CDBG funds will be used to provide support services to the homeless
and other special populations like veterans, chronically homeless and persons with special needs and
HOME funds will also be used for Tenant Based Rental Assistance and new housing development units
for formerly homeless households where possible.
Describe the jurisdictions one‐year goals and actions for reducing and ending homelessness
including
Reaching out to homeless persons (especially unsheltered persons) and assessing their
individual needs
.
The City uses a combination of teams to outreach and assess the needs of the homeless population
(including unsheltered persons) using assessment and engagement activities to determine vulnerability
and community resources to respond. The Outreach team working with the Police and other partners
help unsheltered homeless men and women by canvassing for clients; engaging clients; accessing or
providing emergency and crisis intervention services; assessing clients; providing crisis intervention
counseling and case management; providing access to any available entitlement, benefits, housing or
other resources; direct provision of and/or referral and linkages to health and/or mental health services
and transportation of clients, and connecting people to the coordinated entry program. This team goal is
two‐fold: to alleviate some of the burden placed on the Police Department and emergency rooms and
more importantly to help homeless individuals stay alive during the harshest of months. The outreach
team works to build trusting relationships with homeless persons living on the streets and in
encampments, performs assessment for homeless persons in the field and links them to shelter and
supportive services that meet their needs. As the Outreach team develops relationships with our street
homeless population, we are confident this vulnerable population will become more willing to engage
with services.
Annual Action Plan
2019
56
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
OSPCD collaborates with service agencies and others in the public sector to analyze existing needs, to
identify and address funding gaps. The Homeless Point in Time (PIT) Count, organized by the CoC
annually assesses the characteristics of the homeless population in an around Somerville. Interviews and
surveys were distributed to unsheltered person on the night of the PIT count to help collect
demographic data. CoC partners conducted a homeless youth count which included a survey to OSPCD
and local communities to better understand the needs of the homeless youth including unsheltered
homeless youth. This important data is used by the CoC and its stakeholders to track the changing needs
of the homeless. The major component of the action plan of OSPCD and the CoC is to develop and
support the coordinated assessment system to match a homeless person’s need for housing with
available housing vacancies among providers, to improve access to services and to ensure appropriate
interventions. Doing so will promote a system to ensure limited resources are used to create maximum
impact and efficiency.
Addressing the emergency shelter and transitional housing needs of homeless persons
The City’s funding, coupled with other public and private funding sources secured by sub recipients,
provides of the operation of emergency shelters, transitional housing and support services program in
the area. HOME funds are frequently used to support transitional housing needs and other funds
support case management and support services to encourage stabilization. The CoC has developed a
coordinated access system to assess the status of housing and support services. This tool standardizes
the way households experiencing homelessness are assessed, prioritized and referred to the housing
services they need. The Veterans Affairs
Supportive Housing (VASH) program targets the needs of homeless veterans and their families and
provides housing resources and case management with support services provided by Volunteers of
America (VOA). Recognizing the limited resources and vulnerability of women, Catholic Charities
operates a daily lottery system for emergency shelter beds and transitional work/stabilization beds for
working women. These shelter and transitional programs address the needs of specific populations such
as chronically homeless persons, families, person with severe substance abuse histories or those
suffering from dual or multiple co‐occurring disorders.
In conjunction with the Continuum of Care, the City has drafted a new assessment tool to be used by all
social service providers working with homeless person. The new tool will provide coordinated entry,
assessment and housing and supportive service interventions to assist homeless families and families at
risk of homelessness across the City. The goal of this collaborative tool will be to divert families from
becoming homeless and to end families’ homelessness as rapidly as possible.
Three shelter programs receive ESG funding for operations and services. These shelter programs serve a
Annual Action Plan
2019
57
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
wide range of discrete subpopulations of the homeless, including: programs providing support for
recovering substance abusers, services for survivors of domestic violence and
their children, transitional housing for youth, interim housing for street homeless who are awaiting
permanent supportive housing placement, employment/volunteer services, intensive housing
placement services and other programs that would not otherwise exist to provide special assistance. In
2019‐2020, the City expects to assist over 300 individuals through ESG funded emergency shelter. Other
shelters not receiving ESG funds include Just‐A‐Start for homeless teen mothers, Wayside Youth for
homeless Teens, Volunteers of America for homeless veterans, Somerville Community Corp Sewell
Street SRO, Transition House program for formerly homeless individuals and families, etc.
Helping homeless persons (especially chronically homeless individuals and families, families
with children, veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth) make the transition to
permanent housing and independent living, including shortening the period of time that
individuals and families experience homelessness, facilitating access for homeless individuals
and families to affordable housing units, and preventing individuals and families who were
recently homeless from becoming homeless again
Rapid Re‐Housing activities, offering short or medium term rental assistance, housing relocation and
stabilization services, are a part of the strategy to help transition homeless persons to permanent and
independent living. The City also funds case management services and comprehensive housing
placement strategies in an effort to transition families and individuals into stable housing as quickly as
possible. Awarded sub‐recipients encourage quick and effective placements out of shelter through
performance based contracts that reward clients to stable housing situations, placements that result in
individuals not returning to shelter and placement of long‐term stayers.
The City will continue to refine strategies to increase placements through efforts to create new rental
assistance programs; addressing the various needs of homeless families, adult families and individuals.
These programs are helping working families/individuals, vulnerable families, survivors of domestic
violence and elderly individuals/families move into permanent housing. The City and the CoC will
continue their efforts to increase Permanent Sheltered Housing (PSH) for chronically homeless
individuals, and quickly place veterans into permanent housing and connect them to the necessary
services and benefits.
In addition to Permanent Supportive Housing through the CoC and Permanent Housing (SRO’s), case
management and supportive services are a crucial component of the City’s strategy to help persons
experiencing homelessness find housing and maintain stability in that housing. There are a variety of
supportive service programs to assist homeless person’s address their income, employment, money
management, legal, housing and other related needs, so they can obtain and retain housing in each case
Annual Action Plan
2019
58
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
funding is matched.
In addition, there are Permanent Supportive Housing programs such as Stepping Stones operated by
Heading Home, Somerville Homeless Coalition, etc. The 2018 and 2019 AHAR reported 174_individuals
were assisted in Emergency Shelter (ES), Transitional Housing (TH), Permanent Supported Housing (PH)
and 36% (or 63 individuals) exited to successful permanent housing. The AHAR reported_15 families and
48_ individuals assisted through transitional housing during the same reporting period. Transitional
programs were offered by agencies such as Catholic Charities, Som. Homeless Coalition, etc. Somerville
Community Corp, SRO is not considered transitional or permanent housing. The majority of CASCAP’s
permanent supported housing programs for persons with mental illness are occupied by formerly
homeless persons. One of the client conditions tied to acceptance into the transition to permanent
housing program is clients’ agreement to work on housing goals such as financial management, case
management coordination to access maximum benefits, life skills development, and recovery and
relapse prevention, etc. In addition to housing resources, case management and supportive services are
crucial components
to the City’s strategy to help persons experiencing homelessness find housing and maintain stability in
that housing. Service programs assist homeless persons address their income, employment, money
management, legal, housing and other related needs, so they can obtain and retain housing.
Helping low‐income individuals and families avoid becoming homeless, especially extremely
low‐income individuals and families and those who are: being discharged from publicly
funded institutions and systems of care (such as health care facilities, mental health facilities,
foster care and other youth facilities, and corrections programs and institutions); or, receiving
assistance from public or private agencies that address housing, health, social services,
employment, education, or youth needs.
Discharge planning prepares a homeless person to return to the community and prevents the person
from falling into homelessness by linking individuals to essential housing and services. Homeless shelters
have become the housing placement for many exiting residential treatment, corrections and youth
programs. The City’s shelters and community service providers have come together to develop
appropriate specialized services and identified resources to address the needs of this fragile population
and break the cycle of homelessness by providing the permanent housing and supportive services
necessary to stabilize individuals exiting systems of care. Peer support projects and community based
organizations have provided case management and residential services to promote stability. Clients
struggling with a history of substance abuse have worked on strategies for supporting recovery in
housing. Veteran programs have focused on addressing housing barriers related physical and mental
health disorders. Young adult programs have developed age appropriate responses to address the needs
of this subpopulation. Formerly homeless young parenting mothers and their infant children will be
referred from shelters and other systems of care to ensure they receive case management, parenting
Annual Action Plan
2019
59
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
skills and develop a plan for independent living.
ESG funds for prevention program services include, but are not limited to, family or tenant/landlord
mediation, household budgeting, emergency rental assistance, job training/placement and benefits
advocacy. To be eligible for ESG funded prevention assistance, programs must assess and document that
the household would become homeless but for the ESG assistance. In other words, a household would
require emergency shelter or would otherwise become literally homeless in the absence of ESG
assistance. A household that is at risk of losing their present housing may be eligible if it can be
documented that their loss of housing is imminent, they have no appropriate subsequent housing
options, and they have no other financial resources and support networks to assist with maintaining
current housing or obtaining other housing.
Through a comprehensive uniform intake, sub‐recipient case managers will determine if there are other
housing options available to the household rather than accessing shelter through the homeless system.
For example, family and friends that the client may be able to stay with while stabilizing their housing
situation, may be beneficial for the household and simultaneously reserves homeless shelter resources
for those with no other options. Additionally, sub‐recipient case managers will provide follow up to
families and individuals in housing to ensure they remain stably housed. This follow‐up may take the
form of monthly check‐in either in person, by phone or home visits.
The Cocs’s current strategy for reducing returns to homelessness focuses on case management and
stabilization services. Specifically case managers working with formally homeless clients focus on
tenancy skill development, money management, assistance with applying for, obtaining and maintaining
all mainstream benefits, and referrals to clinical services. The case management efforts combined with
the CoC homeless prevention services funded through ESG and City dollars are the key steps the CoC
takes to reduce returns to homelessness.
Discussion
In addition to services for homeless persons and persons at risk of homelessness, support services are
needed to assist the working poor who are one crisis away from becoming homeless. The SomerVision
Comprehensive Plan reinforces Somerville’s commitment to serving At Risk Populations via
homelessness prevention and rapid re‐housing.
SomerVision Goal E.IV: Create a diversity of programs that prevent homelessness and address the
housing needs of the homeless and those at risk of homelessness SomerVision Policy E.1.B: The City
should ensure that a cohesive network exists to prevent individuals and families from becoming
homeless. Through an RFP process, local social service providers will be awarded contracts to address
the needs of low income residents with special needs. The City will award Public Service Grant funds to
non‐profit agencies to provide supportive services that may include but are not limited to the following:
Annual Action Plan
2019
60
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
individual needs assessment, crisis counseling, food and nutrition counseling, individual and group
counseling, substance abuse counseling and treatment, benefits counseling and advocacy, individual
case management, budget counseling, medication management, money management, mental health
treatment, transportation, recreation and social activities. Emergency Solution Grant funds will be
provided to non‐profit agencies to address prevention of homelessness for at risk populations and rapid
rehousing for those experiencing homelessness.
The CoC and OSPCD continue to be committed to the Homeless Management Information System
(HMIS). All ESG and CoC recipients participate in HMIS and continued analysis is expected to provide real
time data to evaluate the impact of the programs. The CoC and OSPCD continue to work with local social
service agencies to establish performance standards. Program and agency refunding is dependent, in
part, on successfully meeting the standards.
Annual Action Plan
2019
61
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
AP‐75 Barriers to affordable housing – 91.220(j)
Introduction:
The City of Somerville continues to take bold and meaningful actions to address a number of factors and
circumstances that have created significant barriers to affordable housing for City residents. These
factors include:
Income and wages are not keeping pace with rising housing costs and the overall cost of living
Federal resources for programs, such as the federal Section 8 Program, are not sufficient to
meet the experienced need.
Homeownership is out of reach for the majority of residents due to an expensive and
competitive housing market
Low housing vacancy rates are contributing to higher rents
The cost of land is high and there is a lack of vacant land for future growth
Backlog of infrastructure and public facilities investment needs.
Actions it planned to remove or ameliorate the negative effects of public policies that serve
as barriers to affordable housing such as land use controls, tax policies affecting land, zoning
ordinances, building codes, fees and charges, growth limitations, and policies affecting the
return on residential investment
In response to the factors noted above, the City continues to pursue a robust solution set of proposals
that address most or all of these issues. In some instances, changes have already been implemented
such as in the inclusionary zoning ordinance. Since 2012 the City has increased the percentage of
required inclusionary units on multiple occasions since 2010. For other items noted above, the City is
working on recommendations proposed by the Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group, the City
Council, community members, and other stakeholders to address specifics aspects of the housing
affordability need in the City. Updates on these recommendations include:
The City will be refiling a Home Rule petition to the Commonwealth of MA to institute a locally
based transfer fee on real estate transactions.
A right of first refusal ordinance to encourage housing unit turnover amongst existing and long
term residents
The City continues to seek approval of a zoning overhaul code approval that will strengthen and
promote additional affordable housing creation
Continuation of the 100 Homes program
The City has successfully launched the Office of Housing Stability
Exploration of a Community Land Trust
Annual Action Plan
2019
62
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Discussion:
The City is undertaking a multi‐faceted approach to improving the lives of low to moderate income
residents that extends beyond the solution set offered above that focuses directly on housing
policy. The City is continuing to make progress on other areas of need including workforce development
and infrastructure needs that will alleviate some of the conditions that disproportionately impact low to
moderate income residents living in high cost of living regions such as Somerville and the greater Boston
area. This multi‐faceted approach is intended to not only stabilize the cost pressure's being experienced
in the housing market but also create opportunities for low to moderate income residents improve their
earnings potential and standard of living.
Annual Action Plan
2019
63
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
AP‐85 Other Actions – 91.220(k)
Introduction:
This section will address the action and strategies to be undertaken to address underserved needs,
foster and maintain affordable housing, evaluate and reduce lead based paint hazards, reduce the
number of poverty level families and enhance coordination efforts between public and private housing
and social service agencies and identify additional sources of funding to better serve those in need of
affordable housing and related services. The City of Somerville along with other partnership agencies
will continue to develop programs and initiatives, designed to improve existing programs and identify
additional sources of funding to better serve those in need of affordable housing and related services.
Actions planned to address obstacles to meeting underserved needs
The City will address obstacles to meeting the needs of the underserved by collaborating with other
public and private agencies and pursuing funding sources as they become available for specific priority
activities. The office of Planning and Community Development will strive to overcome the main
obstacles of the underserved by:
leveraging its resources and partnering with housing and service organizations to create
supportive housing units for the chronically homeless in order to help federal dollars touch
more projects;
seeking partnerships with developers in order to apply for more tax credit applications and
other grants;
assisting households increase their income and assets by funding public service activities for job
readiness and other assistance programs that help individuals secure a job to increase their
family income, helping families build assets by providing financial assistance to income eligible
households who otherwise could not afford to purchase a home due to lack of funds for down
payment and other fees associate with the purchase;
making housing and services available to the underserved including populations with special
needs. Rapid Re‐Housing activities using ESG funds will target those who are in need of benefits
to pay for long‐term housing and those who are victims of domestic violence;
advertising available services to the underserved through translated materials to reach non‐
English speaking residents in regards to available programming and general entitlement
information, explore different methods of outreach to communicate with residents who have a
disability and strive to have publicly held hearings in low‐income neighborhoods and conduct
meetings that serve special needs populations.
Actions planned to foster and maintain affordable housing
Annual Action Plan
2019
64
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
OSPCD and its partner agencies will formulate a plan to foster and maintain affordable housing to
include:
monitoring its existing stock of affordable housing units through property inspections and
continued relationships with property managers;
exploring other funding sources for affordable housing such as private and regional/state
funding opportunities;
encouraging higher density mixed use developments;
collaborating with regional public and private agencies working to promote affordable housing;
Identify properties whose affordability may expire soon and reach out to tenants and owners
regarding decision to renew affordability
affordable housing units produced through the City’s Inclusionary ordinance
Actions planned to reduce lead‐based paint hazards
Childhood lead poisoning is the number one environmental health problem facing children
today. Unlike many diseases, lead poisoning is entirely preventable. The City of Somerville receives
federal funding from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to reduce lead‐
based paint hazards and established a Healthy Homes program for eligible low and moderate‐income
units within the City of Somerville. The Healthy Homes Program and the City’s Environmental Services
Department serves as the primary liaison for connecting the community with resources to prevent lead
poisoning. Compliance with the lead requirement requires:
contractors conduct renovation in a lead‐safe manner and conduct a visual verification and lead
dust clearance testing.
Landlords to conduct a visual assessment and correction of potential lead hazards at unit
turnover and provide lead education materials
Childcare facilities to obtain proof of blood lead testing at enrollment
Actions planned to reduce the number of poverty‐level families
The City and other agencies will continue to collaborate in pooling necessary resources to assist
individuals and families with obtaining the tools to overcome poverty. These anti‐poverty goals will
include
increasing effective income (funding job training and educational programs to increase a
person’s potential income, promoting awareness of tax filing credits);
supporting asset accumulation (work with organization to increase financial education,
Annual Action Plan
2019
65
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
homebuyer counseling and general financial literacy concerns);
promoting small business and economic development (providing technical assistance and
support to microenterprises to encourage their success, expansion of small businesses and job
creation);
providing case management, emergency assistance and information/referral services to low
income and poverty level families to include financial assistance for education or job training to
help clients get better jobs with higher income potential;
supporting employment, transportation and training programs to improve academic, basic and
technical skills of low income persons so they can find jobs or improve their earning capacity;
providing HUD grant funding to child care service providers, allowing parents to attend school or
a job;
providing emergency utility assistance to income eligible families in financial stress (providing
weatherization and urgently needed home repairs;
providing public services that provide assistance by very low income families and services to at
risk youth (supporting education, training and employment programs to prepare disadvantaged
youth for career success and mentoring program to improve their outcomes); and
creating mixed income communities (encouraging the de‐concentration of poverty and the
creation of stable mixed income neighborhoods through the development of affordable housing
outside of low income areas).
Actions planned to develop institutional structure
Institutional Structure gaps were not identified during this Action Plan process. If gaps arise and become
identified, actions will be taken to address them.
Actions planned to enhance coordination between public and private housing and social
service agencies
Housing and social service providers collaborate regularly through participation in the CoC’s monthly
meetings and its various subcommittee meetings. A City Housing Division staff member serves as the
CoC Lead and is able to serve as a liaison between the City and housing and social service
agencies. These meetings also include representatives from agencies serving a broader group of
residents at the poverty level, such a Community Action Agency of Somerville, RESPOND, Cambridge and
Somerville Legal Services and others who provide non‐housing services such as employment training,
mental health counseling, veterans services, elder services, financial literacy, immigrant services and
health services.
Annual Action Plan
2019
66
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
The CoC also maintains an inventory of housing as well as social service providers and includes details
such as the subpopulations served as well as the services provided. Several social service agencies have
offices located in public housing and attend general meetings of the housing authority to identify
problems in advance and have the opportunity to help resolve a crisis immediately. Please see the
Public Housing section of the Plan for the more information regarding the consultation and
coordination, as well as information about the encouragement of public housing residents to become
involved in management of the properties.
Discussion:
The City of Somerville is continuously refining its strategies to foster affordable housing, reduce lead‐
based paint hazards, and continues to offer microenterprise and entrepreneurship technical assistance,
reduce the number of families in poverty and enhance coordination. By enhancing coordination and
developing greater collaboration, the City of Somerville will work to create an environment that serves
the need of the low and moderate income community effectively and with minimal barriers.
Annual Action Plan
2019
67
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
Program Specific Requirements
AP‐90 Program Specific Requirements – 91.220(l)(1,2,4)
Introduction:
Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG)
Reference 24 CFR 91.220(l)(1)
Projects planned with all CDBG funds expected to be available during the year are identified in the
Projects Table. The following identifies program income that is available for use that is included in
projects to be carried out.
1. The total amount of program income that will have been received before the start of the
next program year and that has not yet been reprogrammed
100,000
2. The amount of proceeds from section 108 loan guarantees that will be used during the year
to address the priority needs and specific objectives identified in the grantee's strategic plan.
0
3. The amount of surplus funds from urban renewal settlements
0
4. The amount of any grant funds returned to the line of credit for which the planned use has
not been included in a prior statement or plan
0
5. The amount of income from float‐funded activities
0
Total Program Income:
100,000
Other CDBG Requirements
1. The amount of urgent need activities
0
2. The estimated percentage of CDBG funds that will be used for activities that benefit
persons of low and moderate income. Overall Benefit ‐ A consecutive period of one,
two or three years may be used to determine that a minimum overall benefit of 70%
of CDBG funds is used to benefit persons of low and moderate income. Specify the
years covered that include this Annual Action Plan.
80.00%
Annual Action Plan
2019
68
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
HOME Investment Partnership Program (HOME)
Reference 24 CFR 91.220(l)(2)
1. A description of other forms of investment being used beyond those identified in Section 92.205 is
as follows:
Not Applicable.
2. A description of the guidelines that will be used for resale or recapture of HOME funds when used
for homebuyer activities as required in 92.254, is as follows:
See Appendix
3. A description of the guidelines for resale or recapture that ensures the affordability of units acquired
with HOME funds? See 24 CFR 92.254(a)(4) are as follows:
See Appendix
4. Plans for using HOME funds to refinance existing debt secured by multifamily housing that is
rehabilitated with HOME funds along with a description of the refinancing guidelines required that
will be used under 24 CFR 92.206(b), are as follows:
Not Applicable.
Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG)
Reference 91.220(l)(4)
1. Include written standards for providing ESG assistance (may include as attachment)
All sub‐grantees will be required to conduct an evaluation of each applicant for eligibility for ESG
funds through an initial intake consultation, specifically whether an applicant for funds meets the
definition of “homeless” or “at risk of homelessness” in accordance with 24 CFR 576.2, and whether
an applicant meets income eligibility. All sub‐grantees will also be required to keep records (case
files) and report information in the Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) or
comparable database regarding eligibility or ineligibility for each applicant in accordance with 24
CFR 576.500 (b),(c),(d), and (e). Records must be kept for each program participant that document:
the services and assistance provided to that program participant; compliance with requirements
under 24 CFR 576.101‐106, 576.401 (a) and (b) and 576.401 (d) and €; and where applicable,
compliance with the termination of assistance requirement in 576.402. Households must meet at
least the following minimum criteria: 1. INCOME: Household’s total income must be at or below 50%
AMI, 2. Must be a SOMERVILLE RESIDENT (defined as someone) a)currently living in Somerville,
Annual Action Plan
2019
69
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
b)living in a Somerville shelter, or c)living in Somerville immediately prior to becoming homeless,
3.HOUSING STATUS: Household must be either homeless in accordance with 24 CFR 576.2 (to
receive rapid re‐housing assistance) or at risk of losing its housing in accordance with 24 CFR 576.2
(to receive homelessness prevention assistance); and must meet the following criteria a. Not
otherwise eligible for Emergency Assistance, b. No appropriate subsequent housing have been
identified, c. No financial resources to obtain immediate housing in its existing housing; and d. The
household lacks support networks needed to obtain immediate housing or remain in existing
housing. All clients must receive an exit assessment that will be entered into HMIS or comparable
database. All sub recipients will be required to use the coordinated entry assessment tool when
prioritizing clients for assistance.
2. If the Continuum of Care has established centralized or coordinated assessment system that
meets HUD requirements, describe that centralized or coordinated assessment system.
The Continuum of Care has a centralized assessment form and has received funding for its
implementation. An expert consultant was hired to help with the Coordinated Entry/Assessment
System developed evaluation criteria and performance outcomes related to monitoring
protocols. The Consultant met with the Coordinated Entry System Committee to assess current data
systems, local measurements and project performance to establish a performance measurement
system to track progress toward ending homelessness and meet the needs of provider agencies and
people experiencing homelessness. The goal of the coordinated assessment system will enable
agency to make rapid, effective and consistent client to housing and serve matches regardless of the
client’s location within the CoC’s geographic area by standardizing the access and assessment
process and by coordinating referrals. The Consultant’s work included providing educational
materials and building consensus to develop a performance measure system. The Coordinated
Entry System included an assessment of the intake process for the current homeless service
providers to identify system strengths and weaknesses. The form collected all the data elements
necessary for implementation in the HMIS system. The coordinated entry tool included a
development of matrix of inventory, assessment tool, populations to be prioritized, developed by
name list strategies, procedures to access inventory, access approach, centralized access,
coordinated assessment/no wrong door, etc. Due to the diverse range of emergency shelter
programs with the Somerville‐Arlington CoC, CoC wide shelter standards governing length of stay,
safety and shelter needs of special population were development. Each ESG funded program within
the Continuum, was mandated to be working on their own written shelter policies and procedures
concerning matters that meet, or exceed, the City and federal regulations. As a CoC, Somerville‐
Arlington is working to develop more specific standards that can be usefully applied to all its ESG
funding programs.
Housing priorities and services for individuals and families can be recommended using a
vulnerability index. Permanent Support Housing is recommended for individuals and families who
Annual Action Plan
2019
70
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
need permanent housing with ongoing access to services and case management to remain stably
housed. Rapid Re‐housing is recommended for individuals and families with moderate health,
mental health and/or behavioral health issues, but who will likely be able to achieve housing
stability over a short time period through a medium or short‐term rent subsidy and access to
support services. Affordable Housing is recommended for individuals and families who do not
require intensive supports but may still benefit from access to affordable housing with no specific
intervention drawn from homeless services providers.
Over the last several years nationally there has been a tread toward merging CoCs because it has
become harder for smaller CoCs to score well on the annual NOFA and compete for homeless
funding. The Somerville Arlington Coc is exploring this possible with the Balance of State (Boston).
Several meetings of the CoC have included discussions on this topic. The CoC will be voting on the
possibility to merge and/or change in the future.
3. Identify the process for making sub‐awards and describe how the ESG allocation available to
private nonprofit organizations (including community and faith‐based organizations).
OSPCD coordinates with the Somerville‐Arlington (CoC) to prioritize ESG objectives. Currently this
includes Rapid Re‐Housing, Homeless Prevention, Essential Services/Operations, HMIS and
Administration. These priorities are evaluated annually and take into account standardize
performance standards and outcomes. OSPCD issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) for the ESG
program in 2019‐20 with the intent of providing funding to sub‐grantees. The RFP was posted on
the City’s website where it could be accessed and downloaded by interested agencies. The RFP was
also emailed to interested agencies. Proposals consistent with the Con Plan were received from
non‐profit agencies to enhance existing activities and transform homeless assistance with an
emphasis on quickly rehousing people who become homeless and prevention homelessness. These
proposals must address one or more of the goals in the Consolidated Plan, must demonstrate a100
percent match, must agree to use the HMIS system (or comparable database) for reporting
purposes, must attend Continuum of Care monthly meetings, must guarantee confidentiality of
information, must demonstrate avenues of involvement for homeless clients in policy making areas,
must agree to participate in the Coordinated assessment system, must comply with HUD
requirements etc. An Advisory Committee reviews the proposals using an evaluation system and
scored the proposals. The recommendations are presented to the Mayor based on proposals that
will rapidly transition participants to stability, link program participants to community resources and
mainstream benefits and help them develop a plan to prevent future housing instability. Awards are
made following the ESG eligibility categories (no more than 60% for Shelter Operations and Essential
Services and no more than 7.5% for Administration). Agencies are encouraged to focus on Rapid Re‐
Housing and Homelessness Prevention Services using HUD’s Housing First Model.
See the process for making and describing ESG allocations from Year 1 of the Con Plan.
Annual Action Plan
2019
71
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
4. If the jurisdiction is unable to meet the homeless participation requirement in 24 CFR
576.405(a), the jurisdiction must specify its plan for reaching out to and consulting with
homeless or formerly homeless individuals in considering policies and funding decisions
regarding facilities and services funded under ESG.
The City of Somerville meets the homeless participation requirement 24 CFR 576.405(a). OSPCD
consults with each agency receiving ESG funds to ensure homeless individuals participate in
services. Sub‐grantees recognize the importance of involving past and present participants in
program planning and agency policy making activities. However, this is sometimes difficult when
the homeless individuals are active substance abusers but efforts are made to engage them
later. The City meets the homeless participation requirements by including homeless and formerly
homeless individuals through extensive participation and consultation with the Somerville‐Arlington
Continuum of Care, an entity that includes formerly homeless individuals as members. Sub‐grantees
involve program participants in activities and planning, as well as, provide them with information to
help them understand the inner working of the organization. Sub‐grantees hope that formerly
homeless will one day join forces with the agency to one day end homelessness. Some formerly
homeless persons become sub‐grantee board members, staff members and/or volunteers. Others
have been invited to speak publicly about their personal stories to raise awareness in the
community. Also shelter residents have the opportunity to provide input on programs at house
meetings and at exit interviews, when they leave the shelter. Before departure, residents have an
opportunity to complete written evaluations and comment on and provide suggestions for changes
or improvements in service.
5. Describe performance standards for evaluating ESG.
Performance standards for evaluating ESG outcomes were developed and updated by the CoC in
consultation with staff representatives from all participating categories. Performance standards
were established for each ESG‐eligible activity. ESG proposals are evaluated based on their previous
experience providing services to the homeless community and addressing one or more of the needs
highlighted in the Consolidated Plan. Proposals are also evaluated based on the response to the
criteria in the Request for Proposals, their capacity and timeliness, quality of work and previous
program outcomes, etc. ESG proposals providing Homelessness Prevention and Rapid Re‐Housing
programs are viewed favorably, as they adhere to HUD’s Housing First Model. All ESG recipients
participate in HMIS and continued analysis is expected to provide real time data to evaluate the
impact of programs. Continued program and agency funding is dependent, in part, on successfully
meeting the standards. The City’s intent is to continue to at least serve the same number of clients
under the current funding or increase services by finding ways to leverage additional sources.
Annual Action Plan
2019
72
OMB Control No: 2506‐0117 (exp. 06/30/2018)
The City is committed to meeting HUD goals regarding ESG funds. The CoC is consulted during the
development of the RFP process for the Action Plan, regarding the needs of homeless and homeless
prevention services.
Area shelters funded with ESG funds operate at nearly 100% bed capacity and provide critical services to
the City’s homeless heterogeneous populations, including those within the immigrant community,
seniors, disabled, victims of domestic violence and a diversity of races and ethnicities and varying
demographic characteristics.
The Rapid Response Program, modeling a Housing First philosophy, meets the affordable and stable
housing needs of families and individuals first, herby enabling them to better focus on advancing their
housing stability. This approach encourages longer‐term and permanent solutions to the homeless
epidemic. Once there is evidence of a problem, sub‐grantee staff work to resolve the immediate crisis
and work to prevent future issues by focusing on changing financial management behaviors. Prevention
dollars are leveraged with other community and mainstream resources and services. Partnerships with
local realtors, landlords and moving companies help negotiate reductions in arrears and/or arrange
payments for clients.
Instead of duplicating efforts, each sub‐grantee delivers services to clients according to its special
area. This approach allows more coordinated, efficient and effective service delivery. The closeness of
this existing social service community based relationship, coupled with comprehensive homelessness
prevention & rapid re‐housing model, ensures that no client falls through the cracks.