Matters ▸ Attachment
Overlay Districts 2021 03 08 — File 211433
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SOMERVILLE ZONING ORDINANCE |
03/09/21
8. Overlay Districts
Master Planned Development (MPD)
8.3
MASTER PLANNED DEVELOPMENT (MPD)
1. Intent
a. To implement recommendations of SomerVision for
transformational redevelopment.
b. To implement design-based neighborhood and station
area plans called for by SomerVision.
2. Purpose
a. To require a Master Plan Special Permit for all
development requiring subdivision.
b. To require a Master Plan Special Permit for the
coordinated development of two or more lots.
c. To permit real property that is not subject to an
approved Master Plan Special Permit to develop by
Special Permit.
d. To permit development in accordance with zoning
districts or dimensional standards that would not
otherwise be available to real property outside of the
MPD overlay.
e. To require that thoroughfares and civic spaces developed
in each sub area are dedicated to the public.
f.
To require buildings developed in each sub area to be
environmental sustainable.
g. To require that any off-street motor vehicle parking be
provided in underground commercial parking structures.
3. Applicability
a. This Section is applicable to all real property within the
Master Planned Development (MPD) overlay district as
shown on the maps of the Official Zoning Atlas of the
City of Somerville.
b. The provisions of each MPD sub-area are applicable to
real property as shown on the maps for each sub area.
c. The provisions of this Section supplement or
supersede the provisions of the districts upon which it
is superimposed. Where the provisions of this Section
conflict with those found elsewhere in this Ordinance,
the provisions of this Section apply.
d. Development entitlement under this section is only
applicable to real property following adoption of an
urban design framework by the Planning Board for the
sub-area where the property is located.
4. Urban Design
a. The Planning Board shall adopt an Urban Design
Framework for each sub-area specified in this Section,
excluding the North Point sub-area.
b. An Urban Design Framework may be adopted as part
of a more comprehensive neighborhood plan or as a
stand alone policy document.
c. An Urban Design Framework must include, but
may not be limited to, the intended alignment and
connectivity of thoroughfares, ideal location and type
of civic spaces, and identification of advantageous sites
for different building types permitted by the regulatory
maps for each sub-area.
5. Development Review
a. General
i.
Development entitlement under this section
requires one of the following:
a). Master Planned Development: A Master
Plan Special Permit issued prior to and as a
prerequisite to any Subdivision Plan Approval,
Site Plan Approval, or Special Permit required
elsewhere in this Ordinance; or
b). Contributing Lot: a Special Permit issued in
addition to and simultaneous with the Site Plan
Approval required for a building type or civic
space.
b. Master Planned Development
i.
Proposed development involving the subdivision of
a development site or the development of two (2)
or more lots requires a Master Plan Special Permit.
ii.
Previously permitted development may be included
in a development site and proposed build out of
a Master Plan, provided that the date of the first
certificate of occupancy, civic space permit, or
thoroughfare permit for the subject real property
is within two (2) years of the decision date of the
master plan special permit.
c. Contributing Lots
i.
Development as a contributing lot is prohibited for
any lot subject to an approved Master Plan Special
Permit and may be restricted by the provisions of a
specific sub area.
ii.
In addition to the review criteria for all Special
Permits specified in §15.2.1.e. Review Criteria,
the review board shall make findings considering
the following in its discretion to approve or deny
a special permit authorizing development of a
contributing lot:
a). Consistency with the approved Urban Design
Framework for the sub-area where the
property is located.
6. In-Lieu Payments
a. Master Planned Development
i.
The Planning Board may permit an in lieu payment
for up to ten percent (10%) of the civic space
required in each sub-area by Special Permit
in accordance with Section 12.3 Buyouts &
Payments.
ii.
In addition to the review criteria for all Special
Permits specified in §15.2.1.e. Review Criteria,
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| SOMERVILLE ZONING ORDINANCE
03/09/21
8. Overlay Districts
Master Planned Development (MPD)
the review board shall make findings considering
the following in its discretion to approve or deny a
special permit authorizing a payment in lieu of civic
space:
a). The availability and suitability of lots within a
development site for development as a civic
space.
b). The plausible availability of sites located
elsewhere in the city that are suitable for
development as civic space.
c). The need for funding to improve or maintain
existing civic spaces, particularly athletic fields,
located elsewhere in the city.
b. Contributing Lots
i.
The Planning Board may permit an in lieu payment
for up to one hundred percent (100%) of the
civic space required in each sub-area by Special
Permit in accordance with Section 12.3 Buyouts &
Payments.
a). In addition to the review criteria for all Special
Permits specified in §15.2.1.e. Review
Criteria, the review board shall make findings
considering the following in its discretion to
approve or deny a special permit authorizing a
payment in lieu of civic space:
i). If receipt of an in-lieu payment is
advantageous to the City in creating or
preserving civic space as compared to
the civic space that would have been
otherwise provided.
ii.
The Planning Board may permit an in-kind off-site
contribution for up to one hundred percent (100%)
of the civic space required in each sub area by
Special Permit.
a). In addition to the review criteria for all Special
Permits specified in §15.2.1.e. Review
Criteria, the review board shall make findings
considering the following in its discretion to
approve or deny a special permit authorizing an
in-kind off-site contribution of civic space:
i). If the in kind contribution is a net benefit to
the public as compared to the civic space
that would have been otherwise provided.
iii. The location of the in-kind off-site contribution
must be located within one-quarter (1/4) mile of
the development site originall y required to provide
civic space.
7.
Master Plan Standards
a. Submitted master plans must include a sustainability
component that details the following:
i.
Identification of all master plan scale efforts
to mitigate climate change impacts identified
in Somerville’s Climate Change Vulnerability
Assessment in relation to the design, construction,
and occupancy or use of all thoroughfares, civic
spaces, and buildings.
ii.
A carbon neutral pathway assessment.
iii. A storm water management and green
infrastructure plan.
b. Submitted master plans must include development
phasing commitments and proposed contingencies as
a basis of a performance bond.
8. Thoroughfares & Civic Spaces
a. Required and recommended thoroughfares and civic
spaces are shown on the regulating maps for each sub-
area.
i.
Required thoroughfares and civic spaces are
mandatory and necessary to implement the
approved plan for each sub-area.
ii.
Recommended thoroughfares and civic spaces are
ideal, but not mandatory.
b. Thoroughfares and civic spaces are subject to the
provisions of Article 13: Public Realm of this Ordinance.
c. All thoroughfares, excluding alleys, and all civic spaces
must be dedicated to the public in perpetuity by a
covenant or other deed restriction.
d. Civic space created through easement or
decommissioning of an existing thoroughfare or other
abutting right-of-way may be counted toward the
required amount of civic space.
9. Development Standards
a. Sustainable Development
i.
Laboratory buildings must be LEED Platinum
certifiable.
ii.
All other building types must meet the following:
a). No on-site combustion for HVAC system
operation;
b). No on-site combustion for cooking equipment,
excluding Eating & Drinking Establishment
principal uses; and
c). Be certifiable as:
i). Zero Carbon or higher from the
International Living Future Institute; or
ii). PHIUS+ from the Passive House Institute
US or Passive House Institute.
iii. All new principal building types must include a
green roof, photovoltaic (PV) devices, or both for
100% of the roof area not occupied by building
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