Matters ▸ Attachment
Draft Rules gender-neutral update — File 211910
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RULES OF THE CITY COUNCIL, ADOPTED MARCH 25, 2021
Meetings
Rule 1. Regular meetings of the city council shall be held on the second and fourth Thursday
evenings of each month at 7 pm except when the Thursday falls on a holiday, in which case the
meeting shall be held on the preceding Tuesday evening at 7 pm. Special meetings of the city
council may be convened by the mayor, by the president of the city council, or by six members at
any time upon such notification as the General Laws may provide.
Rule 2. The city clerk shall schedule an annual caucus at 6:30 pm on the Tuesday preceding
Thanksgiving to conduct a poll of the members and members-elect, as the case may be, to
express their preference as to the election of the president and vice president of the city council
for the upcoming year.
Rule 3. The seats of the members of the city council shall be numbered and assigned by drawing
the names of the members and the numbers of the seats simultaneously, annually, at the first
meeting of the city council. The president and vice president shall sit in the last two seats,
respectively.
Rule 4. The city clerk shall prepare the agenda for a meeting, post it, and distribute it to all
members in accordance with MGL c. 30A §§ 18-25 as amended, with regulations promulgated
thereunder, hereinafter called the open meeting law. Any matter submitted by a non-member
shall only appear on the agenda if it is in the hands of the city clerk by the close of business four
workdays before the meeting (Friday for a regular Thursday meeting). Any matter submitted by
a member shall only appear on the agenda if it is in the hands of the city clerk by the close of
business three workdays before the meeting (Monday for a regular Thursday meeting). Any item
submitted after these times but by the close of business one workday before the meeting
(Wednesday for a regular Thursday meeting) shall be added to the agenda as a supplemental
item, subject to the requirements of the open meeting law. The agenda and supplement shall be
made available to all members of the city council by 3 pm on the day of the meeting. Any
additional item not included in the agenda or supplement that the city clerk presents, if
challenged, shall be accepted only by a two thirds vote of the city council.
Rule 5. A majority of the entire membership shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business. The presiding officer shall take the chair at the hour fixed or to which the city council
has recessed, and shall convene the meeting. If a quorum is not present at such time, then the
presiding officer shall recess such meeting until a quorum is in attendance, but if a quorum fails
to materialize within thirty minutes of the time originally set forth, then the presiding officer
shall adjourn such meeting forthwith.
Rule 6. No employee of the city government, except the city solicitor, shall be required to appear
before the city council unless one week's written notice shall have been given to the employee,
following approval by a majority vote of the city council. Such notice shall be prepared by the
city clerk and shall describe the matter that the city council is interested in discussing.
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Rule 7. Written minutes of the city council meeting, which shall include a record of the
proceedings, describing the disposition of each agenda item and any votes taken, and a synopsis
of the discussion, shall be maintained by the city clerk and approved by the city council, as
prescribed by the most recent edition of Robert’s Rules of Order and the requirements of the
open meeting law.
Rule 8. Each meeting of the city council or any of its committees shall be video recorded
whenever video recording equipment is available and operable. In the absence of video recording
equipment, an audio recording shall be made whenever audio recording equipment is available
and operable. The city clerk shall ensure that the recording is made available for public review
on the city council’s web portal. Subject to direction from the city solicitor, executive session
meetings shall not be recorded by video or audio, but minutes for such meetings shall be kept by
the city clerk.
Rule 9. Minutes of executive sessions shall be recorded by a recorder of the city council’s
choosing. The recorder shall obtain the written preliminary approval of the minutes by the
presiding officer within twenty four hours, and shall then seal the minutes and present them to
the city clerk, who shall thereafter maintain them. All executive session minutes shall remain
confidential until the city council votes in open session to release them. The city clerk and city
solicitor shall regularly prepare a recommendation to the city council as to which minutes should
be released pursuant to the open meeting law.
Presiding Officer
Rule 10. The president of the city council or, in their his/her absence, the vice president, shall
take the chair and preside at the meeting. At any meeting of the city council, in the absence of
the president and vice president the oldest in age of members present shall preside until a
president pro tempore is elected.
Rule 11. The presiding officer shall preserve decorum and order and may speak to points of
order in preference to other members. The presiding officer shall be entitled to call a recess of up
to five minutes in duration when deemed appropriate. The presiding officer shall decide all
questions of order and shall be the determinant on all interpretations of these rules. If any
member wishes to appeal such decision or determination, that memberhe/she shall make a
motion, and if it is seconded, then no other business shall be in order until the question on appeal
is decided by a majority vote of the city council.
Rule 12. The presiding officer may refuse to allow any items which in their his/her opinion do
not have a direct bearing on the business of the city council. These items shall be placed on file
and shall not be further considered.
Rule 13. The president may express anhis/her opinion on any subject under debate, but in such
case he/she shall leave the chair and the vice president shall preside. The presidentHe/she may
state facts and give his/her opinions on questions of order without leaving the chairhis/her place.
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Rule 14. The presiding officer shall declare all votes, but if any member doubts the vote, the
chair, without further debate, shall require the members to vote in the affirmative or negative by
roll call, and. He/she shall declare the result only after all members present have voted. No
member shall be recorded on any vote unless they arehe/she is physically situated within the city
council’s chambers.
Rule 15. The presiding officer shall name the member who shall first be heard, whenever two or
more members address the chair at the same time.
Rule 16. When a question is under debate before the city council or a committee of the city
council, the presiding officer shall entertain no motion but:
1)
to adjourn,
2)
to lay on the table,
3)
for the previous question,
4)
to postpone to a day certain,
5)
to refer to a committee,
6)
to amend,
7)
to postpone indefinitely, or
8)
to recess.
These motions shall be decided by a majority vote of those present and shall take precedence in
the order in which they are arranged, and the first two shall be decided without debate. On a
motion for the previous question no more than five minutes shall be allowed for debate and no
member shall speak except in opposition to the motion or for more than two minutes. All
questions of order arising after a motion for the previous question shall be decided without
debate, except on appeal, and on appeal no member shall speak more than two minutes or more
than once. The adoption of the previous question shall put an end to all debate and bring the city
council to a direct vote upon pending amendments, if any, and then upon the main question.
Rights And Duties Of Members
Rule 17. Every member when about to speak, shall address the chair as
"HonorableMister/Madame President", and shall confine themselveshimself/herself to the
question under debate, avoiding personal remarks at all times.
Rule 18. Any member may sponsor an employee of city government to address the city council
on any matter properly before the city council, or request the reading of any item in full, unless
such sponsorship or reading is objected to by any member. Upon such objection, the address or
reading shall occur only by majority vote of the city council.
Rule 19. Any member of the city council, or a committee of the city council, may sponsor a
member of the public to address the city council, or committee, on any matter properly before the
city council, or committee, as the case may be, unless such sponsorship is objected to by any
member. Upon such objection, the address shall occur only by a two thirds vote of the entire
membership of the city council, or by a majority vote of the committee members present.
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Rule 20. In accordance with the provisions of MGL c. 233, § 8, the city council is hereby
authorized to issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and/or the production of books and
papers as to matters within their authority at a hearing of the city council or any committee thereof.
If any member of the city council wishes to have such a subpoena issued to compel the appearance
of a witness and/or the production of books and papers to a meeting of the city council, or a
committee thereof, the member shall move to have such a subpoena issued. Upon the approval of a
majority of the members of the city council, the city clerk shall issue such subpoena.
Rule 21. No member shall speak on the same question more than once unless all other members
who wish to speak have already spoken. No member shall speak on any subject for more than
five consecutive minutes without having first relinquished the floor to any other member who
wishes to speak on the subject. No member shall interrupt another, except on a point of order, a
request for information, or a question of personal privilege.
Rule 22. No member shall vote or serve on any committee where the subject under debate
concerns his/hertheir private interest, as opposed to the public interest. Otherwise, every
member who is present when a question is put shall vote in the affirmative or negative unless
excused from doing so by the city council. Application to be so excused shall be made before the
vote is taken.
Rule 23. No member shall represent the city council unless he/she is appointed to do so by the
president.
Committees
Rule 24. The president shall annually, as soon after the organization of the city council as may be
convenient, appoint the members to the following standing committees, and any special
committees they he/she may choose to create. The president may, at any time, change the
membership of any committee. The president shall not serve as chair or vice chair of any
standing committee.
1)
Confirmation of Appointments and Personnel Matters (five members)
2)
Equity, Gender, Families and Vulnerable Populations (three members)
3)
Finance (five members)
4)
Housing and Community Development (three members)
5)
Land Use (five members)
6)
Legislative Matters (five members)
7)
Licenses and Permits (three members)
8)
Open Space, Environment and Energy (five members)
9)
Public Health and Safety (three members)
10)
Public Utilities and Works (three members)
11)
Traffic and Parking (three members)
Rule 25. The member first named on each committee shall be its chair. ; and iIn the case of the
chair’shis/her resignation, inability to serve or absence, the other members in the order in which
they are named shall call meetings of the committee and act as chair, subject to the provisions of
Rule 24 The most recent edition of Robert's Rules of Order shall be the authority on all questions
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of debate in committee wherever they do not conflict with the several rules of the city council
that apply to committees.
Rule 26. A majority of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The
chair shall take the chair at the hour fixed or to which the committee has recessed, and shall
convene the meeting. If a quorum is not present at such time, then the chair shall recess such
meeting until a quorum is in attendance, but if a quorum fails to materialize within thirty minutes
of the time originally set forth, then the chair shall adjourn such meeting forthwith, and shall
prepare a report of the committee indicating such.
Rule 27. The chair of any committee may call and preside at a meeting of the committee of the
whole, to include all members of the city council, pursuant to the notice requirements of the open
meeting law, whenever they determine thatin his or her judgment such a meeting shall facilitate
the consideration of an item before the committee. In such case, a majority of the entire
membership shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In other respects, the
provisions of Rule 26 shall apply to these meetings.
Rule 28. The chair of each committee shall determine the agenda for each committee meeting,
and shall include in said agenda any items that the committee previously voted to include on the
agenda for the meeting in question. The clerk of committees shall prepare the agenda and the
report of the meeting, which shall include the disposition of each agenda item and any roll call
votes taken. Any document submitted to the members of the committee in connection with the
main item under discussion during the committee meeting shall be identified in the report. The
clerk shall insure that all such items are readily available for viewing during searches of the main
item on the web portal for the city council. The report shall be approved by the chair and
submitted to the city council for action at its next meeting. In no case shall this preclude a
member not in agreement from submitting a minority report. The clerk shall also prepare the
minutes of the meeting, which shall consist of the committee's actions, decisions, and votes, with
a summary of any discussions, as prescribed by the most recent edition of Robert's Rules of
Order and the requirements of the open meeting law. The minutes shall be approved by the
committee at a subsequent meeting. No committee shall act by separate consultation and no
report shall be received by the city council unless the subject thereof shall have been considered
in committee actually assembled.
Rule 29. All items of business reported adversely by a committee shall contain the endorsement,
"should not be approved" on such order, ordinance, resolution, petition or other matter, and if the
report is accepted, the matter shall be disposed of.
Rule 30. Pursuant to the Open Meeting Law, if less than a quorum of the full city council attends
a committee meeting, the visiting members may participate in full discussion. However, if a
quorum of the full city council is present at the committee meeting, the visiting members must sit
in the audience and participate as members of the public and may not deliberate.
Order Of Business
Rule 31. At every meeting of the city council the order of business shall be as follows:
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1)
Call of the meeting, with a prayer, salute to the Flag of the United States of America and
a call of the roll of members.
2)
Approval of the minutes of the previous meeting.
3)
Citations.
4)
Public hearings.
5)
Ordinances, orders, resolutions and motions of members.
6)
Unfinished business.
7)
Reports of committees.
8)
Communications of the mayor.
9)
Communications of city officers.
10)
New business.
11)
Supplemental items.
Rule 32. All items on the agenda shall be acted upon in the order in which they are read by the city
clerk, unless the city council shall otherwise direct by majority vote of the members present. All
items shall be read by their titles only, unless any member requests a reading pursuant to Rule 18.
Rule 33. No report of a committee shall be acted upon by the city council unless it is printed on
the agenda of a meeting.
Rule 34. After a motion or item is stated or read before the city council it shall be deemed to be
in possession of the city council and shall be disposed of by vote, but the mover may withdraw it
at any time before a decision or amendment if no objection is made.
Rule 35. Every motion shall be reduced to writing if the presiding officer so directs or if any
member so requests. A motion need not be seconded, either before the city council or a
committee of the city council, except as provided in Rule 11.
Rule 36. A question containing two or more propositions may be divided whenever such division
can clearly be made, and such division shall be determined by a majority vote of the members
present. A member may sever an item from a committee report in order to separately vote on that
item from the remainder of the report if determined favorably by a majority vote of the members
present.
Rule 37. Every item shall, after its passage, remain in the possession of the city clerk until 12
noon of the second weekday (Saturdays and holidays excepted) following the day of the meeting
at which final action was taken. If, during that time, notice of intent to move for reconsideration
is filed with the city clerk, then such item shall be considered unfinished business before the city
council. If, during that time, no notice of intent to move for reconsideration is filed with the city
clerk, then such item shall be considered as having passed out of the custody of the city council.
Rule 38. A motion for reconsideration shall only be made by a member on the prevailing side.
No motion for reconsideration shall be made upon any of the following motions: to adjourn, for a
roll call vote, to lay on the table, or for the previous question. On a motion for reconsideration no
more than twenty minutes shall be allowed for debate, and no member shall speak more than two
minutes. No motion for reconsideration shall be made during a meeting at which final action on a
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matter has been taken except by two thirds vote of the entire membership. No motion shall be
twice reconsidered, but this shall not prevent the city council from reconsideration of any matter
vetoed by the mayor.
Rule 39. Petitions for licenses or permits shall, upon their receipt by the city council, be referred
to the committee on licenses and permits unless a motion to approve without referral to
committee is approved by two thirds of the entire membership.
Rule 40. Appointments and reappointments subject to confirmation and personnel matters shall,
upon receipt by the city council, be referred to the committee on confirmation of appointments
and personnel matters unless a motion to approve without referral to committee is approved by
two thirds of the entire membership.
Rule 41. Mayor's requests for direct appropriations, transfers, tax levies or loans shall, upon
receipt by the city council, be referred to the committee on finance unless a motion to approve
without referral to committee is approved by two thirds of the entire membership.
Rule 42. Proposed ordinances relating to pedestrians or vehicular traffic, the parking of vehicles
on the public ways, or to taxicabs shall, upon receipt by the city council, be referred to the
committee on traffic and parking.
Rule 43. Proposed ordinances relating to zoning shall, upon receipt by the city council, be
referred to the committee on land use and to the planning board.
Rule 44. Proposed ordinances not above described shall, upon receipt by the city council, be
referred to the committee on legislative matters.
Rule 45. On all matters not described in Rule 39 through Rule 44, the presiding officer shall
determine how the matter shall be disposed of, unless a majority of members present shall vote
otherwise.
Rule 46. No endorsement of any kind, except reports of committees, shall be made upon any
items referred to committee.
Rule 47. Any item referred to a committee and not acted on within sixty days of such referral
may be ordered for discharge from that committee by any member upon a vote of a majority of
the entire membership.
Orders, Ordinances and Resolutions
Rule 48. All orders, ordinances and resolutions shall be submitted by the member who presents
them, or by an authorized representative. Any member may solicit more than a quorum of the
city council to co-sponsor an order, ordinance, resolution, or citation, but any discussion or
deliberation which reaches a quorum of the members must occur in open session. The
solicitation should instruct that questions or discussions be withheld until the city council next
meets in open session.
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Rule 49. Up to a subquorum of the city council (one to no more than five members) may sponsor
an order, resolution or ordinance and request the clerk of committees to email the remaining
members as to whether they wish to co-sponsor that item. The names of the members who
originally sponsor the item may be identified in that communication from the clerk of
committees. The remaining members may only respond to the clerk of committees directly as to
whether they wish to co-sponsor the item, and may not notify any members of their decision.
Any agendas published for the meeting at which the item will appear shall only reveal the names
of the original member(s) who sponsored the item. The names of any additional co-sponsors who
favorably responded to the communication from the clerk of committees shall only be disclosed
when the city clerk reads the item at the meeting at which the item is on the agenda. The
sponsorship of an item does not commit a member to ultimately vote in favor of the item.
Rule 50. In all votes, when the city council expresses an action by way of command the form of
expression shall be, "ordered"; and when the city council expresses an opinion, principles, facts
or request, the form shall be "resolved."
Rule 51. Every order and resolution shall be read a single time before the question on final
adoption is taken, unless it is referred to a committee.
Rule 52. Every proposed ordinance and home rule petition shall be printed and a copy made
available to each member at the start of the meeting at which its approval is expected to be under
consideration.
Rule 53. Every ordinance, before being enrolled, shall be printed and a copy made available to
each member. No ordinance once enrolled shall be amended. No ordinance shall be passed
through all its stages of legislation at the same session, except by a two thirds vote of the entire
membership taken by roll call.
Rule 54. Any order, ordinance, resolution or final vote may be passed through all its stages of
legislation at one session, provided that no member objects thereto; but if a single member
objects, the measure shall be postponed for that meeting, and if when it is next brought up, three
or more members object to its passage, a second postponement of at least one week shall take
place. The invocation of a member's rights under this rule or under Section 15 of the City Charter
shall automatically halt discussion of the matter. Any matter postponed under this rule shall be
considered unfinished business at subsequent meetings, but shall remain on the table until
removed by a majority vote of the city council.
Rule 55. Every order, ordinance, resolution or final vote of the city council, except as relates to
its internal affairs, shall be presented to the mayor. If the mayorhe/she approves, they he/she
shall so signify in accordance with state law. ; but iIf the mayor he/she does not approve, they
he/she shall return it with his/her objections to the city council with a statement of all objections.
The matter shall then be considered not approved, unless the city council proceeds to reconsider
it, and two thirds of the entire membership vote to pass it notwithstanding the objections of the
mayor, in which case it shall be finally approved. In all cases, the vote to reconsider shall be by
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roll call. If such order, ordinance, resolution of final vote is not returned to the city council
within ten days after it has been presented to the mayor, it shall be considered approved.
Rule 56. After an order or resolution is adopted by the city council, the city council, by a
majority vote, may refer such item to a committee of the city council for further action. In that
event, the clerk shall note on the item that it was adopted by the city council and referred to a
committee for further action. Whenever the committee discusses such item at a committee
meeting, the committee report for that meeting shall list the item number and report on the action
taken by the committee on that item. When the committee, by a majority vote at a committee
meeting, has determined that it has completed its work on the item, the committee report shall
note that it is the recommendation of the committee that the item be returned to the full city
council. If the committee's recommendation is accepted by the city council, then the clerk shall
note on the item that it was returned by the committee to the city council with the date. No item
shall be referred by the city council to more than one committee.
Rule 57. Whenever any order, ordinance, resolution or other matter shall have been finally
rejected by vote of the city council, no measure embodying substantially the same subject matter
shall be acted upon by the city council, by any committee or member within six months of the
date of its rejection.
Duties Of The Clerks
Rule 58. The city clerk shall have charge of all journals, records and documents of the city
council and shall attest all warrants. They He/she shall be the clerk of the city council, shall
attend all meetings, shall record the names of the members present and shall keep a record of all
votes and proceedings. They He/she may make changes to correct the form of an item once acted
on by the city council but prior to its presentation to the mayor, provided that its substance is not
thereby affected. They He/she shall maintain the papers and all documents for which no other
provision has been made by law or ordinance. They He/she shall also keep and submit minutes
of every meeting of the city council, which shall become the official record of the city council's
actions upon acceptance by the city council. In theirhis/her absence, the assistant city clerk or
designee of the president shall serve as clerk of the city council pro tempore, who shall be sworn
to the faithful performance of theirhis/her duties.
Rule 59. The clerk of committees or in theirhis/her absence the assistant clerk of committees
shall keep a list of committees and their respective memberships posted in a convenient place in
the committee room of the city council. They He/she shall also prepare correspondence for each
committee, and keep a record of every item of business before each committee. They clerk of
committees shall notify every member of the city council of all committee meetings and shall
prepare the agenda and minutes of each committee meeting. They clerk of committees shall also
prepare and deliver to the city clerk all orders, ordinances and resolutions. The clerk of
committees and his/her assistants shall be directly responsible to the president of the city council.
They He/she shall conduct research, prepare reports and perform such other functions and have
such other duties as the president or any committee, by majority vote, shall from time to time
direct. The clerk of committees and assistant clerks of committees shall be directly responsible to
the president of the city council.
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Rule 60. The city clerk shall schedule usage of the council chambers and committee room for the
city council or other city boards, committees, commissions, or departments. The committee
room, however, shall only be scheduled business days between the hours of 8:30 am and 4:30
pm. The city council reserves the right to use the rooms at any time, even if they had previously
been scheduled by another entity. The rooms may be used if available, but may not be scheduled,
by individuals for a wedding ceremony licensed by the city clerk’s office. The rooms may not be
used by other entities without the expressed consent of the president. Use of the rooms may be
withheld from any group that, in the opinion of the president or city clerk, does not leave them in
a clean and orderly condition.
Suspension Or Alteration Of the Rules, Parliamentary Authority
Rule 61. No standing rule of the city council shall be suspended unless either two thirds of the
entire membership consents or the rule to be suspended specifies otherwise. No objection to
suspension of the rules shall be deemed as an objection under Rule 54 or Section 15 of the City
Charter.
Rule 62. Every amendment to a rule, proposed new rule or repeal of a rule shall be forwarded to
each member of the city council and shall be referred to the committee on legislative matters, or
any appropriate special committee, which shall recommend its adoption or rejection. Two thirds
vote of the entire membership shall be required to amend, add or repeal a rule of the city council.
Rule 63. The rules of parliamentary procedure, as contained in the most recent edition of
Robert's Rules of Order and interpreted by the city clerk, shall be the authority on all questions
of debate or parliamentary usage wherever they do not conflict with the rules of the city council.