Matters ▸ Attachment
2022 Action Plan Draft — File 213756
Annual Action
Plan 2022-2023
City of Somerville
Katjana Ballantyne, Mayor
Office of Strategic Planning
and Community
Development
George Proakis, Executive
Director
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Tables of Contents
Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 2
AP‐05 Executive Summary ‐ 24 CFR 91.200(c), 91.220(b) ........................................................................ 2
PR‐05 Lead & Responsible Agencies – 91.200(b) ...................................................................................... 5
AP‐10 Consultation – 91.100, 91.200(b), 91.215(l) ................................................................................... 6
AP‐12 Participation – 91.105, 91.200(c) ................................................................................................. 25
Expected Resources .................................................................................................................................... 27
AP‐15 Expected Resources – 91.220(c)(1,2) ........................................................................................... 27
Annual Goals and Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 33
Projects ................................................................................................................................................... 36
AP‐35 Projects – 91.220(d) ..................................................................................................................... 36
AP‐38 Project Summary .......................................................................................................................... 38
AP‐50 Geographic Distribution – 91.220(f) ............................................................................................. 49
Affordable Housing ..................................................................................................................................... 51
AP‐55 Affordable Housing – 91.220(g) ................................................................................................... 51
AP‐60 Public Housing – 91.220(h) ........................................................................................................... 53
AP‐65 Homeless and Other Special Needs Activities – 91.220(i) ............................................................ 55
AP‐75 Barriers to affordable housing – 91.220(j) ................................................................................... 60
AP‐85 Other Actions – 91.220(k) ............................................................................................................ 62
Program Specific Requirements .................................................................................................................. 66
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Executive Summary
AP‐05 Executive Summary ‐ 24 CFR 91.200(c), 91.220(b)
1.
Introduction
The City of Somerville 2022-2023 Annual Action Plan is the fifth and final plan of the 2018-2022
consolidated planning cycle. The annual action plans are guided by the needs, goals, and
assessments set forth and established in the consolidated plan. The consolidated plan represents
a collaborative process that was undertaken to identify current housing and community
development needs and to develop goals, priorities, and strategies to address those needs,
especially for low and moderate income households. Goals, priorities and strategies are carried
from the consolidated plan into each annual action plan. In this plan, a robust, data driven
process was undertaken to better guide and focus funding from the U.S. Department of Housing
and Urban Developments formula block grant programs. The federal block grant programs that
provide these resources include the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), the HOME
Investment Partnerships Program, and the Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG). In both the Five
Year Consolidated Plan and the Annual Action Plans, particular focus was placed on the needs
most greatly impacting the city's low to moderate income residents.
2.
Summarize the objectives and outcomes identified in the Plan
When developing the 2022-2023 Annual Action plan, the city identified several areas that
continue to present major impediments to low and moderate income residents as well as new
areas of concern that have arisen as a result of the city's strong growth and continued
development. Additionally, the 2022-2023 action plan will aim to remediate obstacles and
hardships brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic. The following focused areas have been
identified to best serve low and moderate income residents and best address those residents'
needs.
Creating and Preserving Affordable Housing
Stabilizing and Revitalizing Diverse Neighborhoods
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
In addition to CDBG, HOME, and ESG funds, the city is also receiving $1,626,742 of HOME-ARP
funds during this program year, and the allocation plan for that remains in development.
Allocation of those funds will align with existing focus areas that best aid low and moderate
income residents in Somerville and address effects of the COVID-19 pandemic when eligible.
3.
Evaluation of past performance
The City of Somerville has made significant progress on the goals and benchmarks laid out in the 2018‐
2022 Five Year Plan. Milestones have been reached across many of the key areas of need identified in
the plan including affordable housing, workforce development, small business resiliency, and
infrastructure and urban environment improvements. The city has also continued to support its wide
network of social service agencies that support the needs of the city’s most vulnerable populations.
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Affordable Housing ‐ The city and its local CHDO partner is continuing to progress on their targeted
goals of acquiring and rehabilitating housing units in the open market for the purpose of converting
them to permanently affordable units through the 100 Homes program. So far, 102 units are enrolled in
the 100 Homes and 49 More program. In the prior action plan, the city continued to enroll units
acquired in the 100 Homes program in the city's Home Rehabilitation program, making necessary
improvements to address code violations and bring these units online. The city also continues to support
its traditional tenant based rental assistance and first‐time home buyer assistance programs.
Infrastructure and Urban Environment ‐ With the aid of CDBG funds, the city has been able to continue
to expand its urban forestry canopy and portfolio of recreational open spaces. Park projects have been
identified and are currently in the design phase, and construction is projected to begin over the next
couple of years. Construction is ongoing and nearing completion at the Arthur Healey School, and that
park renovation will create a large amount of suitable green space for a school previously lacking
it. Phase I of that project is already complete, providing a "Tot Lot" in the area. The city has also
implemented pedestrian safety and transit equity improvements in the central Broadway and Union
Square corridors. These included dedicated bus and bicycle lanes and other safety improvements. The
city is also planning additional pedestrian safety improvements in eligible areas over the course of the
next action plan year. The goal is to continue leverage CDBG funding for these projects along with
funding from the state’s new local ride‐sharing fees.
Workforce development and Small Business Resiliency ‐ At the onset of the pandemic, the City of
Somerville leveraged CDBG funds to support the city's most vulnerable small businesses, administering
$1 million of forgivable loans to 124 eligible microenterprises and businesses in need of job retention
funds. The loans were for up to $10,000, and collectively, the loan recipients employed over 600 people.
A second round of federally funded forgivable loans was issued later in the program year, again
providing critical funds to 80 small businesses in Somerville to ensure small business resiliency in the
city. The city also continued to fund technical assistance through non‐profit partners to eligible
microenterprises and small businesses serving essential needs in eligible communities of the city, with
assistance ranging from help with marketing to assistance in filing for critical permits. In the most recent
program year, CDBG funds were used to fund technical assistance for 17 businesses located in East
Somerville and Union Square.
The City of Somerville, in conjunction with its nonprofit partners and the recently created Jobs Trust
have worked tirelessly to prepare low to moderate income residents to compete for the jobs of
tomorrow coming to Somerville. Through its investment in the First Source program, 53 low to
moderate Somerville residents have received job training that will enable them to compete for the
higher paying jobs emerging in Somerville, and eight of those participants have secured job placements.
4.
Summary of Citizen Participation Process and consultation process
Summary from citizen participation section of plan.
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In progress.
5.
Summary of public comments
This could be a brief narrative summary or reference an attached document from the Citizen
Participation section of the Con Plan.
In progress.
6.
Summary of comments or views not accepted and the reasons for not accepting them
In Progress.
7.
Summary
In progress.
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PR‐05 Lead & Responsible Agencies – 91.200(b)
1.
Agency/entity responsible for preparing/administering the Consolidated Plan
Describe the agency/entity responsible for preparing the Consolidated Plan and those responsible for administration of each grant
program and funding source.
Agency Role
Name
Department/Agency
CDBG Administrator
SOMERVILLE
OSPCD
HOME Administrator
SOMERVILLE
OSPCD
ESG Administrator
SOMERVILLE
OSPCD
Table 1 – Responsible Agencies
Narrative (optional)
Consolidated Plan Public Contact Information
The Consolidated and Annual Action Plans are prepared by:
Mayor's Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development
93 Highland Avenue
Somerville, MA 02143
Specific questions or comments on the plan or general questions about CPD programs can be addressed to the attention of George Barker or
Julie Melgar, Program Compliance Officers, at ospcd@somervillema.gov.
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AP‐10 Consultation – 91.100, 91.200(b), 91.215(l)
1.
Introduction
The City of Somerville Mayor's Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development (OSPCD)
consults with multiple organizations and community representatives for preparation of the Action Plan
for use of HUD grant funds. The City conducts at least one public hearing during the development
process before the Action Plan is published with a 30 day comment period to obtain citizen views and to
respond to comments and questions. The City Council considers and adopts the final plan. The City of
Somerville recognizes that partnerships with public and private entities are vital to the provision of
effective services to the Somerville community. Each strategy prioritized by the City of Somerville is only
accomplished through effective collaborations with community partners. These partners provide the
expertise needed to ensure quality service provision, housing development, and neighborhood
revitalization efforts. OSPCD works with a number of City departments, the housing authority, major
non‐profit organizations, and other stakeholders to ensure that the planning process is both
comprehensive and inclusive. OSPCD secures information from other City departments, the private
sector non‐profits, neighborhood‐based organization, and residents regarding existing conditions, and
OSPCD will continue to seek out opportunities to strategize with a variety of groups to address short‐
term and long‐term community needs. In addition, OSPCD staff will meet with community groups and
agencies throughout the year to solicit input regarding OSPCD programs and to plan future activities.
Provide a concise summary of the jurisdiction’s activities to enhance coordination between
public and assisted housing providers and private and governmental health, mental health
and service agencies (91.215(l))
The City of Somerville and OSPCD coordinate activities between public housing and assisted housing
agencies through funding and reporting outcomes to state and federal agencies. Non‐profit and for
profit housing developers and housing providers are in regular contact with OSPCD staff regarding
permits, project ideas and potential state and federal grants that could be combined with CDBG and
HOME funds for a successful housing project proposal. The HOME program provides vital funding to
affordable housing providers that also apply for tax credit funding to develop affordable housing units.
The City of Somerville strives to maintain constant communication with various public and private
agencies to ensure funding priorities are in line with current community development goals. OSPCD is
involved in many community collaborations with an aim to enhance coordination between housing and
service providers to better serve the community. In support of the Consolidated Plan and the
Continuum of Care (CoC) Strategic Plan to End Homelessness, OSPCD is in partnership with housing
providers as well as health and human services providers to create subsidized affordable housing units
that are linked to mainstream social supports. The city's housing rehabilitation program also can
improve the quality and quantity of eligible affordable housing units linked to supportive services, and
projects in that area are ongoing. The City dedicates approximately 15% of CDBG HUD grant funds to
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support the social service programs of roughly 16 non‐profit agencies identifying gaps and providing
supportive services to low‐income residents. The city issues RFPs each year that community agencies
can submit plans and bids through, and through that process the city selects which agencies will receive
funds. Activities include youth‐focused job training, food bank support, and other anti‐poverty efforts.
Describe coordination with the Continuum of Care and efforts to address the needs of
homeless persons (particularly chronically homeless individuals and families, families with
children, veterans, and unaccompanied youth) and persons at risk of homelessness.
A member of OSPCD Housing Division staff serves as the lead chair member in the Somerville‐Arlington
Homeless Providers Group (formerly Somerville‐Arlington CoC), attending all quarterly meetings and
participating in several subcommittees. That staff member also attends the monthly Massachusetts
Balance of State Continuum of Care Coordinated Entry System meetings, coordinates the submission of
project applications each year, and prepares the extensive CoC narrative for submission into HUD e‐
snaps system. OSPCD in conjunction with the CoC provides technical assistance to applicant agencies
and coordinates monthly meetings of the CoC which comprise providers including homeless shelters,
immigration and eviction prevention services, veterans services, educational institutions, health and
human services, homeless youth services, and housing assistance providers. The CoC is working on a
Directory of Community Resources, which will be published as a guide for homeless services. Continuum
of Care agendas are focused on enhanced coordination among all entities and gauging housing and
income stability measures of CoC‐funded programs.
To coordinate services for homeless individuals and families with children, the CoC relies on several local
shelter agencies for coordinated entry into and out of the homeless service system. Housing and
supports for homeless veterans and their families have been bolstered substantially with VASH rent
subsidies and case management and enhanced re‐housing assistance at a local veteran’s shelter.
Following the Point in Time Count, the Somerville‐Arlington Homeless Providers Group reviews the
needs within the communities and makes recommendations. Additional beds for the chronically
homeless have been requested and mobile vouchers have been prioritized through Somerville
Prevention and Stabilization (PASS) program funds. Similarly, Passages, the McKinney funded case
management program, has been able to work with the local housing authority in securing Section 8
vouchers and public housing units for the chronically homeless.
For those at risk of homelessness, we utilize a Tenancy Stabilization Program to help with some funding
for rent or utility arrearages, along with case management to identify any other issues as well. CoC (also
a part of Somerville‐Arlington Homeless Providers Group) members participate on the State
unaccompanied youth task force with discusses current issues and long‐term plans. A peer survey of
unaccompanied youth was implemented, and steps are in place to identify this challenging population.
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Describe consultation with the Continuum(s) of Care that serves the jurisdiction's area in
determining how to allocate ESG funds, develop performance standards for and evaluate
outcomes of projects and activities assisted by ESG funds, and develop funding, policies and
procedures for the operation and administration of HMIS
ESG grantees have shifted their focus to prevention and serving at‐risk homeless populations. Knowing
that serving the chronically homeless is a priority of the CoC, OSPCD will increase efforts to solicit
information to identify successful strategies to be used to inform ESG funding for this priority
population.
2.
Describe Agencies, groups, organizations and others who participated in the process
and describe the jurisdiction’s consultations with housing, social service agencies and other
entities
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Table 2 – Agencies, groups, organizations who participated
1
Agency/Group/Organization
SOMERVILLE HOMELESS COALITION
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐homeless
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Public Housing Needs
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Homelessness Needs ‐ Veterans
Homelessness Needs ‐ Unaccompanied youth
Homelessness Strategy
Anti‐poverty Strategy
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency operates a 24‐hour information hotline and provides data on low‐income
residents to support coordination of services to improve the lives of residents by
integrating social service programs and housing development opportunities to
target low‐income individuals and families. Addressing housing will enable
households to focus on health and safety issues and other basic needs and health
problems will decline and housing recidivism will be reduced. Public benefit
programs will be accessed, and income will be maximized for long term stability.
Households will begin the path to increased self‐sufficiency. The Consolidate Plan
and Annual Action Plan utilized the collective knowledge of this agency to develop
strategies and goals to address the City's priority needs.
2
Agency/Group/Organization
THE SOMERVILLE COMMUNITY CORPORATION
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Employment
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What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Non‐Homeless Special Needs
Market Analysis
Economic Development
Anti‐poverty Strategy
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
This organization works to ensure Somerville remains affordable for low and
moderate income people with three overarching goals: organize the community
to promote policies that enhance the regulatory and funding environment for
affordable housing and good jobs for Somerville residents; develop and preserve
as many affordable housing units as possible; create access to opportunities for
constituents, through financial education, counseling, and asset‐building
programs. The organization provides soft‐skill building workshops and job
placements for residents. Agency provides and develops affordable units in the
City. Consulted on the housing and support needs of homeless youth and families.
School mediation program helps resolve issues in a peaceful way and teach
conflict resolution skills and decrease crime.
3
Agency/Group/Organization
MAPC
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Regional organization
Planning organization
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Market Analysis
Economic Development
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
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Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville School Dept
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Children
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
Grantee Department
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Homelessness Needs ‐ Unaccompanied youth
Education
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The School Department provided the annual income and ethnicity data
information on the student population in the Somerville Schools, which is used to
document low income areas. Consolidated and Annual Plan services and
programs were designed based on income eligible areas to address and improve
outcomes of youth and families.
5
Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Housing Authority
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
PHA
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐homeless
Service‐Fair Housing
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What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Public Housing Needs
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Homelessness Needs ‐ Veterans
Homelessness Needs ‐ Unaccompanied youth
Homelessness Strategy
Market Analysis
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Provided data on low‐income residents to support the better coordination of
services to improve the lives of residents and counseling support services needed
to enable residents to afford and sustain housing. Access to decent, affordable
housing provides critical stability for those households and lowers the risk of
vulnerable households becoming homeless. Affordable housing increases the
amount households can put toward other important needs and savings for the
future. Affordable housing creates a stable environment for children and
contributes to improved educational outcomes. During the planning process,
agencies were invited to attend general meetings and were subsequently met
with one‐on‐one. The City's Consolidated Plan and Annual Plan incorporated
information from the Housing Authority in its plan development.
6
Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Affordable Housing Trust Fund
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐homeless
Service‐Fair Housing
Neighborhood Organization
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What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Public Housing Needs
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Homelessness Needs ‐ Veterans
Homelessness Needs ‐ Unaccompanied youth
Homelessness Strategy
Non‐Homeless Special Needs
Market Analysis
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The Trust was formed to deal with the shortage of affordable housing in the City
of Somerville. They attend and present research projects at Public Hearings and
determine appropriated use of Trust Funds for development such as site
acquisition, site clearance, site improvements, etc. The Trust has presented and
created new affordable rental and homeownership units in the City of Somerville
and created programs that directly assist renters and homeowners. Best practices
were incorporated in the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
7
Agency/Group/Organization
The Center for Teen Empowerment, Inc.
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Children
Services‐Employment
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homelessness Strategy
Market Analysis
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Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency is the lead agency working with teens on identifying and organizing youth
initiatives to bring about social change. The youth issues were incorporated in the
Consolidated and Annual Plan. There was a decrease in violence and negative
youth behaviors, an increase in youth civic engagement, and increase in
leadership ability and employment skills of youth organizers. Several hundred
youth participated in positive out of school time activities as a result of
involvement. During the planning process, agencies were invited to general
meetings and were subsequently met with one‐on‐one. Teen Empowerment
provided feedback to the City on initiatives and needs of youth for inclusion in the
Consolidated and Annual Plan.
8
Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Council on Aging
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Health
Other government ‐ Local
Grantee Department
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Market Analysis
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Staff meets monthly with residents in Senior Public Housing and provides
documentation on the unmet needs of this growing population. Programming at 3
Senior Centers is designed to engage and meet the needs of the elderly
community. Quality and supported affordable housing has promoted better
mental and physical health, improved quality of life, and independence for low‐
income seniors. The Council on Aging shared information about the senior
community that was incorporated in the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
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Agency/Group/Organization
Massachusetts Alliance of Portuguese Speakers, MA
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with HIV/AIDS
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐Health
Service‐Fair Housing
Non‐English Speaking Seniors
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
MAPS identifies the unmet needs of the non‐English speaking Portuguese
community in Somerville, enables this community access to services and provides
support and a path to citizenship and participation in the community. The unmet
needs of non‐English speakers were met by providing services that broke down
linguistic, cultural and other barriers. Services promoted self‐sufficiency, healthy
lifestyles and participation in the local society. The City reviewed relevant updates
from MAPS when working on the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
10 Agency/Group/Organization
RESPOND INC
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Service‐Fair Housing
Services ‐ Victims
Child Welfare Agency
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What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Public Housing Needs
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Respond is a lead agency on the Somerville High Risk Assessment Team,
collaborating with Somerville law enforcement and service providers to identify
and build a safety net around domestic violence survivors. The agency operates a
24‐hour crisis hotline with support and safety net planning for victims of domestic
violence. Survivors with access to support services are more likely to leave an
abusive situation. The rates of domestic violence homicides and injuries are
reduced. The rate of homelessness for victims with children is reduced. Survivors
and their children receive the help they need to cope with post‐traumatic stress.
Families thrive and break the cycle of violence. Best practices were incorporated
in the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
11 Agency/Group/Organization
SCM Community Transportation Corporation
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐Health
Transportation for Seniors and Persons with Disabilities
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Non‐Homeless Special Needs
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
SCM provides transportation services to seniors and disabled residents to remain
independent. Transportation is the primary need for seniors and disabled people
to enable them to remain living on their own. During the planning process,
agencies were invited to attend general meetings and were subsequently met
with one‐on‐one. Coordination with SCM included communication on how to
design transportation services to meet the needs of this low income‐community.
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12 Agency/Group/Organization
Cambridge and Somerville Legal Services
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐homeless
Service‐Fair Housing
Eviction Prevention
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homelessness Strategy
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Agency works with income eligible clients on eviction prevention. Agency attends
Homeless Providers monthly meetings, consults on strategies to improve services,
provides training on housing and benefits issues, works closely with community
organizations on policy changes and raises funds for homeless prevention. CASLS
participated by providing input into problems affecting their clients.
13 Agency/Group/Organization
Volunteers of America
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
Veterans Services
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homelessness Needs ‐ Veterans
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The City consulted and received input on the needs of the homeless veterans.
VOA attended homeless providers meetings, shared information on client needs
and best practices for incorporation in the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
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14 Agency/Group/Organization
JUST A START CORPORATION
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Victims of Domestic Violence
Services‐homeless
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Homelessness Strategy
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Identified and brainstormed about the needs of homeless mothers and their
children. Attended homeless providers meetings and shared best practices.
Information was incorporated in the Consolidated and Annual Plan.
15 Agency/Group/Organization
Community Action Agency of Somerville
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Education
Service‐Fair Housing
Neighborhood Organization
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Anti‐poverty Strategy
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
CAAS is anti‐poverty agency in Somerville since 1981, and the City consulted with
them on eviction prevention and housing equity issues facing low‐income
residents in Somerville.
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16 Agency/Group/Organization
The Welcome Project
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Children
Services‐Education
Services‐Employment
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Public Housing Needs
Non‐Homeless Special Needs
Anti‐poverty Strategy
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The Welcome Project located in Somerville public housing works with non‐English
speakers on ESOL classes to increase their employment opportunities.
Additionally they work with youth providing tutoring and interpreter training
employment opportunities for bilingual youth. The Welcome Project provides a
wealth of information on the needs of minorities in the public housing
community.
17 Agency/Group/Organization
EAST SOMERVILLE MAIN STREETS
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Employment
Business and Civic Leaders
Neighborhood Organization
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Market Analysis
Economic Development
Non‐Housing Community Needs Assessment
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Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The coalition's goal is to strengthen the role of the East Broadway Business
District as a commercial center for the eastern half of Somerville and western part
of Charlestown, enhance social connectedness within the neighborhood, and
promote the East Broadway Business District. Brainstormed about the economic
development and identified business needs of low‐income businesses. Attended
trainings and invited to participate in public meetings.
18 Agency/Group/Organization
UNION SQUARE MAIN STREETS
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services‐Employment
Business and Civic Leaders
Neighborhood Organization
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Market Analysis
Economic Development
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Union Square Main Streets works to support and advance the economic
development of the Union Square business district and community. USMS
provided information on areas in need of great support for economic
development in Somerville. Discussed, identified and brainstormed about the
economic development and business needs of low‐income residents. Attending
trainings and was invited to public meetings.
19 Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Fair Housing Commission
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Service‐Fair Housing
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
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Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The commission provided information on issues related to housing throughout
Somerville. It also gave input on activities that promote housing stability and
transparency on fair housing violations.
20 Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Sustainable Neighborhoods Working Group
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
City Commissioned Working Group
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Market Analysis
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Provided expertise and perspectives on housing affordability and while working
closely with municipal planning and housing.
21 Agency/Group/Organization
Office of Sustainability and Environment
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Other government ‐ Local
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Non‐Housing Community Needs Assessment
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Provided consultation for strategies that result in better environments for
communities served.
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22 Agency/Group/Organization
Office of Health and Human Services
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Services ‐ Housing
Services‐Children
Services‐Elderly Persons
Services‐Persons with Disabilities
Services‐Health
Services‐Education
Other government ‐ Local
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing and Non‐Housing Community Needs
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
The City of Somerville Health and Human Services Department is committed to
the protection of the health of Somerville community through disease prevention,
community engagement, and promotion of healthy behaviors. The health
department provided expertise on key areas of concern and how to improve
outcomes.
23 Agency/Group/Organization
MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Housing
Services ‐ Housing
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Housing Need Assessment
Homeless Needs ‐ Chronically homeless
Homeless Needs ‐ Families with children
Homelessness Needs ‐ Veterans
Homelessness Needs ‐ Unaccompanied youth
Homelessness Strategy
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Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
In conjunction with the HUD regulation, the Balance of State Continuum of Care
(MA‐516) sets guidelines for strategies, standard client intake information,
Coordinated Entry Policy and Procedures and referral services to address
homelessness for families and individuals at‐risk of homelessness.
24 Agency/Group/Organization
Somerville Internet Task Force
Agency/Group/Organization Type
Business and Civic Leaders
Neighborhood Organization
What section of the Plan was addressed by
Consultation?
Economic Development
Addressing the Digital Divide
Briefly describe how the Agency/Group/Organization
was consulted. What are the anticipated outcomes of
the consultation or areas for improved coordination?
Identify any Agency Types not consulted and provide rationale for not consulting
The City feels that all types of agencies were consulted and did not intentionally exclude any type of agency during the planning process.
Other local/regional/state/federal planning efforts considered when preparing the Plan
Name of Plan
Lead Organization
How do the goals of your Strategic Plan overlap with the goals of each plan?
Continuum of
Care
Commonwealth of
Massachusetts ‐ Department of
Housing & Community
Development
The Balance of State CoC administers grants, conducts data collection, and provides
project evaluation, technical assistance and monitoring for all COC‐funded projects. These
functions help to provide a framework for specific and effective actionable steps as
detailed within the Annual Action Plan including current goals and evaluating past
performance efforts.
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Name of Plan
Lead Organization
How do the goals of your Strategic Plan overlap with the goals of each plan?
SomerVision
2040
City of Somerville
Comprehensive plan for the vision of the City of Somerville that engages multiple
stakeholders throughout the city, discusses new ideas for the city, examines priorities, and
addresses progress. The information and participation of stakeholders supports the city's
Strategic Plan by providing critical insight of the city's community needs and visions. It also
provides a voice for community members and other key stakeholders to encourage
empowerment, guide policies, and action steps for addressing housing, economic
opportunity, equitable policy, and stability. The plan addresses issues and sets goals in
areas such as affordable housing, recreational and open space, job creation, and diversity.
These are all areas also addressed in conjunction with and by the annual action plan.
Table 3 – Other local / regional / federal planning efforts
Narrative (optional)
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AP‐12 Participation – 91.105, 91.200(c)
1.
Summary of citizen participation process/Efforts made to broaden citizen participation
Summarize citizen participation process and how it impacted goal‐setting
Citizen Participation Outreach
Sort Order
Mode of Outreach
Target of Outreach
Summary of
response/attendance
Summary of
comments received
Summary of comments
not accepted
and reasons
URL (If
applicable)
Table 4 – Citizen Participation Outreach
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Expected Resources
AP‐15 Expected Resources – 91.220(c)(1,2)
Introduction
The 2021‐2022 Annual Action Plan details the programs, allocated entitlement funds, and other resources that will be used to carry out the
objectives of the City's community development and homelessness prevention strategies. The flexible nature of the CDBG program enables the
city to address a wide range of community development needs and implement a multi‐faceted strategy that is intended to provide both short
term and long term benefits to its most economically vulnerable residents. These funds are used by delivering activities that address the
housing, economic development, and urban environment challenges faced by low to moderate income residents. The HOME program is utilized
to provide a range of direct housing assistance programs. These programs include rental assistance, homeownership assistance, and the creation
of new units in conjunction with a local CHDO and financing partners. The ESG program provides funds for emergency shelters and transitional
housing to help people reach independent living. ESG funds can be used to rehabilitate and operate facilities, provide essential services, and
prevent homelessness. The ESG program strives to help homeless individuals and families, and subpopulations within this group, such as victims
of domestic violence, youth with mental illness, families with children, and veterans. ESG funds can also be used to aid people who are at
imminent risk of becoming homeless due to eviction, foreclosure, or utility shutoff. Social service agencies receiving ESG funds will demonstrate
a match. All HUD entitlement funding will continue to be considered for activities that will aid in the recovery from the Covid‐19 pandemic
where eligible.
Anticipated Resources
Program
Source of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
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Program
Source of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
CDBG
public ‐
federal
Acquisition
Admin and Planning
Economic
Development
Housing
Public Improvements
Public Services
2,593,877
50,000
0
2,643,877
0
CDBG Annual Entitlement
HOME
public ‐
federal
Acquisition
Homebuyer
assistance
Homeowner rehab
Multifamily rental
new construction
Multifamily rental
rehab
New construction for
ownership
TBRA
449,279
25,000
0
474,279
0
HOME Annual Entitlement
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Program
Source of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
ESG
public ‐
federal
Conversion and
rehab for
transitional housing
Financial Assistance
Overnight shelter
Rapid re‐housing
(rental assistance)
Rental Assistance
Services
Transitional housing
216,500
0
0
216,500
0
ESG Annual Entitlement
Other
public ‐
federal
Housing
Public Services
Services
Other
1,626,742
0
0
1,626,742
0
HOME‐ARP funds will be activated
to fund new development and
related supportive services
activities.
Other
public ‐
local
Acquisition
Homeowner rehab
Housing
Multifamily rental
new construction
Multifamily rental
rehab
New construction for
ownership
Rental Assistance
1,491,908
0
0
1,491,908
0
Annual CPA Affordable Housing
Trust Allocation. Used in
conjunction with 100 Homes and
Rental Assistance programs.
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Program
Source of
Funds
Uses of Funds
Expected Amount Available Year 1
Expected
Amount
Available
Remainder
of ConPlan
$
Narrative Description
Annual
Allocation:
$
Program
Income:
$
Prior Year
Resources:
$
Total:
$
Other
public ‐
local
Homebuyer
assistance
Housing
Multifamily rental
new construction
New construction for
ownership
Rental Assistance
Services
TBRA
400,000
0
0
400,000
0
Annual Affordable Housing Trust
program match
Table 5 ‐ Expected Resources – Priority Table
Explain how federal funds will leverage those additional resources (private, state and local funds), including a description of how
matching requirements will be satisfied
The City of Somerville has structured programs that maximize the amount of leverage or supplemental funding that can be achieved within each
project category. The following is a brief description of the matching strategy for different program areas.
Housing ‐ The city has had a successful track record of using HOME funds as matching funds in larger scale development projects including 181
Washington Street, the Waterworks projects, and 163 Glen St. projects. The Waterworks project, for example, was a project that leveraged state
funds in addition to HOME funds. These projects typically financed with multiple funding sources including low income tax credit financing and
other subsidy sources. Looking ahead the city is exploring opportunities to use either HOME, HOME‐ARP, or a combination of both on future
development projects with its CHDO partner(s). The rehab program has increasingly become a critical component of the 100 Homes program
where the city is partnering with their local CHDO in an acquisition and rehab program to preserve existing housing units as permanently
affordable units. The rehab subsidy portion of this program enables the city to ensure that acquired units are brought up to code when delivered
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through this program.
Economic Development ‐ The city encourages any participant of any of the city's economic development programs to demonstrate leverage or
provide matching funds during the application process. The business retention and expansion program requires that any business seeking CDBG
financing demonstrate the ability to obtain a portion of the financing need from private banks or other lending sources. The city, in turn, will
provide gap financing in exchange for compliance with job creation requirements. The city also requires matching funds from any business
participating in the Small Business technical assistance program. The city will, at its discretion, waive certain matching requirements when
aiding businesses that have been impacted by the economic impacts of Covid‐19. Heading in to the final year of the action plan, the city will
focus small business aid to help businesses continue to adapt to a post pandemic landscape and learn to operate under new guidelines and
restrictions related to current public health requirements.
Streetscape and Infrastructure ‐ Heading into the final year of the current 5 year plan the city is proactively seeking opportunities to leverage
existing CDBG funding that can be used in conjunction with any funding that may be coming for the recently approved bi‐partisan infrastructure
bill. The city also continues to explore avenues to pair CDBG funds with funds obtained from the State's new Rideshare surcharge fee to deliver
pedestrian/cyclist safety improvements in eligible neighborhoods.
Parks and Open Space ‐ During the last five year action plan period the City was able to successfully leverage CDBG funding with State PARC
grant funds and Community Preservation funds to deliver quality recreational and open space projects in low income neighborhoods. The city
anticipates continuing this project funding model in the final year of the plan and has identified Somerville Junction Park as a potential project
that would leverage federal, state, and local funding by combing CDBG, PARC grant, and local CPA funding
Public Service ‐ CDBG public service sub‐recipients are expected to collaborate and partner with social service agencies to target resources to
meet the needs of the community and reduce the duplication of services. In the request for proposal, public service sub‐recipients are asked to
demonstrate matching funds for their program and the funding cycle.
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If appropriate, describe publicly owned land or property located within the jurisdiction that
may be used to address the needs identified in the plan
At this time, the City of Somerville does not own any public property that it intends to invest entitlement
funding into. However, much like the city's housing stock, the city's inventory of public facilities is also
aged. The city reserves the right, during the duration of the 2018‐2022 period, to utilize entitlement
funding for certain neighborhood facilities should the need become imminent. These include facilities
such as libraries, public safety, and recreational facilities.
Discussion
The City will continue to evaluate the appropriateness of CPD entitlement funds as it continues to aid its
low to moderate income community members and businesses through the impacts of the Covid‐19
pandemic. In some cases, the city may consider reducing or temporarily waiving matching requirements,
where eligibility requirements allow. The Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development will
also continue to assess the financial stability of all its public service applicants as part of their evaluation
criteria for funding.
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Annual Goals and Objectives
AP‐20 Annual Goals and Objectives
Goals Summary Information
Sort
Order
Goal Name
Start
Year
End
Year
Category
Geographic
Area
Needs Addressed
Funding
Goal Outcome Indicator
1
Create and
Preserve
Affordable
Housing
2018 2022
Affordable
Housing
Public Housing
Homeless
City Wide
Building
Communities of
Opportunity
Serving the
Needs of At Risk
Populations
CDBG:
$801,956
HOME:
$449,279
Rental units rehabilitated: 15
Household Housing Unit
Direct Financial Assistance to
Homebuyers: 3 Households Assisted
Tenant‐based rental assistance /
Rapid Rehousing: 8 Households Assisted
2
Stabilize and
Revitalize Diverse
Neighborhoods
2018 2022
Non‐Housing
Community
Development
Job Creation
and Retention
East
Somerville
Winter Hill
Union
Square
Inner
Belt/Brick
Bottom
Building
Communities of
Opportunity
CDBG:
$200,000
Businesses assisted: 25 Businesses Assisted
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Sort
Order
Goal Name
Start
Year
End
Year
Category
Geographic
Area
Needs Addressed
Funding
Goal Outcome Indicator
3
Infrastructure and
Urban
Environment
Improvements
2018 2022
Non‐Housing
Community
Development
Suitable Living
Conditions
East
Somerville
Winter Hill
Union
Square
Inner
Belt/Brick
Bottom
Enhancing and
Improving the
Urban
Environment
CDBG:
$680,000
Public Facility or Infrastructure
Activities other than
Low/Moderate Income Housing
Benefit: 21000 Persons Assisted
4
Family
Stabilization and
Workforce
Readiness
2018 2022
Affordable
Housing
Public Housing
Homeless
Non‐Homeless
Special Needs
Non‐Housing
Community
Development
CIty Wide
Building
Communities of
Opportunity
Serving the
Needs of At Risk
Populations
CDBG:
$403,218
Public service activities other than
Low/Moderate Income Housing Benefit:
2000 Persons Assisted
5
Reducing and
Ending
Homelessness
2018 2022
Affordable
Housing
Public Housing
Homeless
Non‐Homeless
Special Needs
CIty Wide
Serving the
Needs of At Risk
Populations
ESG:
$216,500
Homeless Person Overnight
Shelter: 55 Persons Assisted
Homelessness Prevention: 45
Persons Assisted
Table 6 – Goals Summary
Goal Descriptions
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1 Goal Name
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Goal
Description
The City will continue to fund Affordable Housing activities through its CDBG and HOME entitlement funds. The majority of
funds will support activities in the 100 Homes program and also other long standing programs such as Tenant Based Rental
Assistance, Homebuyer Assistance, and new Affordable Housing construction in conjunction with our CHDO partners.
2 Goal Name
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Goal
Description
The city will continue to aid and assist its small business community as they face the unprecedented challenges of both
recovering from the shutdowns and impacts of the Covid‐19 pandemic and facing increased competition from the larger
scale developments that are nearing completion.
3 Goal Name
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Goal
Description
The city will continue to make infrastructure and urban environments that will enhance the safety of the traffic and mobility
landscape across and provide fair and equitable access to all modes of transportation and public realm resources throughout
Somerville. These improvements are particularly necessary as the city brings online the eagerly awaiting green line extension
project.
4 Goal Name
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Goal
Description
5 Goal Name
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Goal
Description
Funding will be spent on various activities targeted towards shelter operations and street outreach, homelessness prevention
and rapid rehousing, HMIS reporting, and administration.
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Projects
AP‐35 Projects – 91.220(d)
Introduction
The projects and programs identified in the 2022‐2023 Annual Action Plan remain consistent with the
programs and strategies identified in the Consolidated Plan to address the needs of the cities low to
moderate income residents. The Office of Strategic Planning and Community Development will focus its
efforts in its previously identified target areas. The city has allocated funds in the HOME Investment
Partnership grant, Emergency Solutions grant, and Public Services programs in accordance with the
federally mandated expenditure caps and guidelines for those programs. The city increased its
allocations in certain areas to take advantage of select cap waiver provisions and other flexibilities
intended to address community needs arising from the response to the Covid‐19 pandemic. The city
also reserves the right to pursue section 108 financing; should an eligible and viable project be identified
it would be subject to the approval and additional eligibility and underwriting review criteria of the
Office of Housing and Urban Development.
Projects
#
Project Name
1 Housing Acquisition and Rehab
2 Neighborhood Infrastructure and Improvements
3 Parks and Open Space Improvements
4 Green Infrastructure and Urban Forestry
5 Small Business Resiliency program
7 Public Services
8 Administration
9 Tenant Based Rental Assistance
10 First Time Homebuyer Assistance
11 Housing Development Special Projects
12 CHDO Set Aside
13 CHDO Operating Set‐Aside
14 HOME Admin
Table 7 ‐ Project Information
Describe the reasons for allocation priorities and any obstacles to addressing underserved
needs
For the fifth and final action plan of the 2018‐2022 consolidated plan the city took into consideration
some trends and emerging needs that have evolved since the onset of the Covid 19 pandemic. During
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the pandemic, the city invested a substantial amount of existing funding and funds awarded through the
supplemental CV allocations in the areas of small business assistance and rental assistance. The city has
also had the fortune of recently being awarded a series of state funded share streets grants which are
eligible to fund similar activities previously funded under the neighborhood infrastructure program.
Simultaneously, during this time, the city has identified an emerging need to fund rehab and capital
improvement projects for properties acquired through the 100 Homes Acquisition and rehab program.
As a result, the city has made some minor adjustments to decrease and consolidate some funding in the
neighborhood infrastructure and small business resiliency programs in order to increase the allocation
to the housing rehab and acquisition program.
The city is also currently evaluating options to include and expand energy efficiency upgrades as part of
its eligible activities under rehab. This would achieve the dual goal of both improving the living
conditions and remove some of the energy cost burdens faced by the low to moderate income residents
of those properties and units.
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AP‐38 Project Summary
Project Summary Information
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1
Project Name
Housing Acquisition and Rehab
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
CDBG: $801,956
Description
This program will continue to support the city's 100 Homes program.
CDBG funds will primarily be used to undertake rehabilitation work but
may also fund housing acquisition activities on a limited basis. The city
will also continue to operate its existing Home Rehab program to income
eligible residents city wide. The city is expanding the home rehab
program this year for continuing lead rehab work and for increased
weatherization projects. The city has a longstanding lead abatement
rehab program, but since the grant used to fund that program is now
expiring, the city will be using CDBG to continue to satisfy that need. As
the city continues to plan for climate change and work to lower
Somerville's contribution to climate change, the city is planning to
revamp the existing housing rehab program to include projects that
enhance the energy efficiency of homes occupied by low/moderate
income residents. That initiative has multiple benefits, including lowering
the cost burden of energy for low/moderate income residents, improving
the quality of affordable housing, and lowering the city's energy
use/contribution to climate change.
Target Date
6/30/2023
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
It is estimated that anywhere between 15‐25 households will be assisted
through this program in PY22. The program will benefit a range of
individuals and family types based on the number and type of units that
are rehabilitated and/or acquired. Units listed in other section of goal
outcome indicators are for units acquired.
Location Description
Citywide to income eligible homeowners and in support of the scattered
site 100 Homes acquisition and rehab program.
Planned Activities
2
Project Name
Neighborhood Infrastructure and Improvements
Target Area
East Somerville
Union Square
Goals Supported
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Needs Addressed
Enhancing and Improving the Urban Environment
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Funding
CDBG: $200,000
Description
This project will focus on making infrastructure, streetscape, and multi‐
modal safety improvements including traffic calming, ADA
improvements, and utility improvements in underserved and income
eligible areas.
Target Date
6/30/2023
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The City will target its infrastructure investments in the previously
identified target areas. The activities identified will be aimed at
benefitting area's that serve a minimum of 800‐1,000 low to moderate
income residents. As a result of the densely populated nature of
Somerville's neighborhoods, OSPCD is confident that most activities will
serve a much higher number of low to moderate income persons.
Location Description
The city will focus its streetscape and infrastructure activities on the low
to moderate income neighborhoods that are expected to be most
impacted by the forthcoming transit stations. These neighborhoods
include Union Square, Central Broadway, East Somerville, and Gilman
Square.
Planned Activities
The city will undertake streetscape and infrastructure investments that
will improve pedestrian and multi‐modal safety and provide equitable
access to transit. The city will also seek opportunities to invest in utility
improvements, when and if needed.
3
Project Name
Parks and Open Space Improvements
Target Area
East Somerville
Winter Hill
Union Square
Goals Supported
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Needs Addressed
Enhancing and Improving the Urban Environment
Funding
CDBG: $400,000
Description
This project will create and revitalize quality recreational open spaces in
the city's most densely populated and underserved neighborhoods.
Target Date
6/30/2023
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Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The City will target its Parks and Open Space activities in the previously
identified target areas. The activities identified will be aimed at
benefitting area's that serve a minimum of 1,100 low to moderate
income residents. As a result of the densely populated nature of
Somerville's neighborhoods, OSPCD is confident that most activities will
serve a much higher number of low to moderate income persons.
Location Description
The city will focus its parks and open space activities on the low to
moderate income neighborhoods that demonstrate the greatest need
and lack of suitable green space and recreational amenities. These
neighborhoods include, Union Square, Central Broadway/Mystic
Avenue, and East Somerville. Specifically the city aims to begin
construction on the Healey school field which will add greatly needed
field capacity for youth sports programs. (Healey is already in progress,
worth mentioning that or replacing it with a different impending
project?)
Planned Activities
This project will aim to add to the city's inventory of public open space
and recreational facilities with a focus on some of the city's most densely
populated and underserved neighborhoods.
4
Project Name
Green Infrastructure and Urban Forestry
Target Area
East Somerville
Winter Hill
CIty Wide
Union Square
Inner Belt/Brick Bottom
Goals Supported
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Enhancing and Improving the Urban Environment
Funding
CDBG: $80,000
Description
This program will continue to compliment the City's tree planting
program in income eligible areas.
Target Date
6/30/2023
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Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The City will target its Green Infrastructure and Urban Forestry activities
in predominantly low to moderate income eligible census tracts across
the city. The activities identified will be aimed at benefitting area's that
serve a minimum of 500 low to moderate income residents. As a result of
the densely populated nature of Somerville's neighborhoods, OSPCD is
confident that most activities will serve a much higher number of low to
moderate income persons.
Location Description
The city will target tree planting efforts across low‐income eligible census
tracts across the city.
Planned Activities
The city will operate a tree planting in eligible low to moderate income
census tracts.
5
Project Name
Small Business Resiliency program
Target Area
East Somerville
Winter Hill
City Wide
Union Square
Inner Belt/Brick Bottom
Goals Supported
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
CDBG: $200,000
Description
This program will combine technical assistance and direct financial
assistance to support micro‐enterprises and local small businesses in
income eligible areas.
Target Date
6/30/2023
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
This project is designed to deliver technical assistance to the city's most
economically vulnerable small business or micro‐enterprise owners. The
city will target low to moderate income business owners or small
business located in targeted, underserved neighborhoods that provide
essential goods and services to the community. Many of the business
owners targeted with this effort will be low‐income immigrant business
owners, many of whom are also first time business owners. The city will
aim to assist 10‐20 eligible businesses.
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Location Description
The city will target its outreach efforts to small businesses located in the
previously identified target neighborhoods of Union Square, Winter Hill,
East Somerville, and Gilman Square. These neighborhoods have the
highest concentration of low income, family operated small businesses in
the city. Two of these neighborhoods, Union Square and East Somerville,
are also served by local Main Streets organizations that work closely with
these businesses on technical assistance issues and coordination with the
city.
Planned Activities
Technical assistance and outreach for the city's most economically
vulnerable small businesses and micro‐enterprises. Assistance will go to
businesses operated by low/moderate income owners or businesses that
provide essential goods operating in targeted, underserved communities.
6
Project Name
Public Services
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
CDBG: $403,218
Description
This program will fund local nonprofit organizations and agencies that
provide vital supportive services to the most economically vulnerable
members of the community including low‐income individuals and
families, seniors and person with disabilities. The city will continue to
evaluate areas that are in need of assistance as a result of the Covid‐19
pandemic. This includes housing counseling and support services, food
security, and job training, and other critical services.
Target Date
6/30/2023
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
Expect to serve over 4,000 low‐income residents with Public Service
funding. Services will benefit low‐income individuals, low‐income
families and their children, seniors and disabled adults.
Location Description
The social services and programs funded under the public services
program are available to any eligible low to moderate income individual
or household citywide.
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Planned Activities
The City of Somerville issued a request for proposal to local social service
and non‐profit organizations/agencies that can provide a range of
supportive services to benefit the city's most economically vulnerable
populations. An added focus was placed on programs that serve the
youth, elderly, and those with disabilities. The Office of Strategic Planning
and Community Development will coordinating services and funding with
them as proposals come in and bids are selected.
7
Project Name
Administration
Target Area
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Stabilize and Revitalize Diverse Neighborhoods
Infrastructure and Urban Environment Improvements
Family Stabilization and Workforce Readiness
Reducing and Ending Homelessness
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Enhancing and Improving the Urban Environment
Funding
CDBG: $508,703
Description
This project will cover the administrative costs of operating and
administering the entitlement program.
Target Date
6/30/2023
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
N/A
Location Description
N/A
Planned Activities
This project will cover the administrative costs of operating and
administering the entitlement program.
8
Project Name
Tenant Based Rental Assistance
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
HOME: $69,333.34
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Description
Tenant‐Based Rental Assistance funds are available to subsidize and
stabilize income‐qualified tenants of rental housing units located within
the City of Somerville. Funds are targeted to households at risk of
homelessness and groups identified as having special needs.
Target Date
6/30/2023
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
The program is expected to provide Tenant‐Based Rental Assistance to
10‐15 low to moderate income families.
Location Description
Citywide to income eligible households and individuals.
Planned Activities
Rental assistance will be distributed to qualifying individuals and
households.
9
Project Name
First Time Homebuyer Assistance
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
HOME: $15,000
Description
The homebuyer assistance program provides Closing Cost and Down
Payment Assistance to eligible low to moderate income persons.
Target Date
6/30/2023
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
This program will provide First Time Home Buyer assistance to three
income‐eligible households or individuals.
Location Description
Citywide to income‐eligible households or individuals.
Planned Activities
This program will provide down payment or closing cost assistance to
income eligible applicants.
10 Project Name
Housing Development Special Projects
Target Area
City Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
HOME: $230,161.96
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Description
Housing Special Project funds are available to for‐profit and non‐profit
developers of affordable housing for the acquisition, demolition, pre‐
development, operating and construction costs of both rental and home‐
ownership housing projects located within the City of Somerville
Target Date
6/30/2023
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
Through multiple development projects, the city expects to benefit
approximately 14 households.
Location Description
TBD
Planned Activities
Planned activities include the construction of additional affordable
housing units for seniors in the existing Mystic Waterworks facility.
11 Project Name
CHDO Set Aside
Target Area
CIty Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
HOME: $67,391.85
Description
As an eligible component of the HOME Program a 15% reserve allocation
is set‐aside from the City's annual HOME entitlements to be put towards
eligible CHDO sponsored affordable housing development projects.
Currently, the city's only certified CHDO, Somerville Community Corp, is
the annual recipient of the City's CHDO reserve allocation.
Target Date
6/30/2023
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
Location Description
This activity is not location specific. It is direct funding to support the
local CHDO with costs associated with specific eligible development
projects.
Planned Activities
The minimum 15% reserve allocation will be set‐aside to aid with HOME
eligible affordable housing development projects. The city will work
closely with its CHDO partner to identify and screen eligible development
projects.
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12 Project Name
CHDO Operating Set‐Aside
Target Area
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
HOME: $22,463.95
Description
As an eligible component of the HOME program, CHDO operating funds
of 5% are set aside from the City's annual HOME program entitlement
grant to assist the City's current Community Housing Development
Organization (CHDO), the Somerville Community Corporation with its
costs to operate its non‐profit housing development department.
Target Date
6/30/2023
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
This activity is not location specific. It is direct funding to support the
local CHDO with costs associated with operating its non‐profit
development operations.
Location Description
Planned Activities
As an eligible component of the HOME program, CHDO operating funds
of 5% are set aside from the City's annual HOME program entitlement
grant to assist the City's current Community Housing Development
Organization (CHDO), the Somerville Community Corporation with its
costs to operate its non‐profit housing development department.
13 Project Name
HOME Admin
Target Area
CIty Wide
Goals Supported
Create and Preserve Affordable Housing
Needs Addressed
Building Communities of Opportunity
Funding
HOME: $44,927.90
Description
Salaries and administrative costs related to the administration of the
HOME grant.
Target Date
6/30/2023
Estimate the number
and type of families
that will benefit from
the proposed activities
N/A
Location Description
N/A
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Planned Activities
Salaries and administrative costs related to the administration of the
HOME grant.
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AP‐50 Geographic Distribution – 91.220(f)
Description of the geographic areas of the entitlement (including areas of low‐income and
minority concentration) where assistance will be directed
In the 2018‐2022 Consolidated Plan, the city designated local target areas in Union Square, Inner
Belt/Brick Bottom, East Somerville, Winter Hill, and the Hillside neighborhood. The city will aim to spend
20% in the key districts of Union Square, Winter Hill, East Somerville, and Brick Bottom. The reminder of
program funds will be deployed citywide across the various eligible census tracts and on programs
where eligibility is determined on an individual applicant basis. PY2022 funds may be more widely
dispersed citywide, as needed, in response to economic and public health impacts of the Covid‐19
pandemic.
Geographic Distribution
Target Area
Percentage of Funds
East Somerville
20
Winter Hill
20
City Wide
20
Union Square
20
Inner Belt/Brick Bottom
20
Hillside
Table 8 ‐ Geographic Distribution
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Rationale for the priorities for allocating investments geographically
In April of 2019, the city was notified by the HUD field office that the primary data set for determining
service area eligibility was being updated to the 2011‐2015 American Community Survey Data. After
evaluating this new data set it was determined that no significant changes are needed to re‐designate
new target areas. While some individual census tracts have had demographic shifts the majority of low
to moderate income residents remain in the previously identified target areas.
Discussion
The city believes concentrating investments in these target locations is the most efficient and timely
strategy to reach its intended results. Additionally, the city hopes to employ its entitlement funds to
both enhance the opportunities and mitigate the risks presented by the planned revitalization efforts in
these targeted areas. CPD program funds are critical resources to aid local small business dealing with
rising rents and cost pressures as well as individuals and families also dealing with issues of cost
pressure and displacement. In Program Year 2022 the city will also monitor for any particular
neighborhoods or areas that may disproportionately impacted by the effects of the Covid‐19 pandemic.
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Affordable Housing
AP‐55 Affordable Housing – 91.220(g)
Introduction
The city employs a multi‐faceted approach to creating affordable housing options that utilizes all eligible
activities and funding sources provided under HUD funds. The city also makes every effort to leverage
HUD funds with other state, local, and private funding whenever possible. The city will continue to fund
programs that support rental assistance, home ownership, new development, and acquisition and rehab
of existing units. The city is intending to expand its existing housing rehab program in the coming
Program Year to increase the quality of existing affordable housing units. A particular focus will be
placed on lead abatement and energy efficiency, improving health outcomes of residents and reducing
the burden of energy costs. By employing a wide suite of programs the city hopes to address the vast
multitude of housing issues and scenarios faced by our low to moderate income residents.
One Year Goals for the Number of Households to be Supported
Homeless
9
Non‐Homeless
35
Special‐Needs
0
Total
44
Table 9 ‐ One Year Goals for Affordable Housing by Support Requirement
One Year Goals for the Number of Households Supported Through
Rental Assistance
15
The Production of New Units
14
Rehab of Existing Units
15
Acquisition of Existing Units
0
Total
44
Table 10 ‐ One Year Goals for Affordable Housing by Support Type
Discussion
The city continues to monitor and evaluate the performance and effectiveness of it's housing
program's. As the 100 Homes program continues to expand and mature the city anticipates future
funding and support of the program will have an increased focus on supporting rehab and needed
capital improvements on those properties and units previously acquired through the program.
The city also continues to monitor and administer the progress of it's rental assistance contract awarded
with CV funding and expects the programs to see an increase in participation as various eviction
moraturiums and other barriers continue to be lifted. Lastly, the city remains committed to pursuing
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new eligible development opportunities with it's available HOME funding as well.
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AP‐60 Public Housing – 91.220(h)
Introduction
The City of Somerville will continue to rely on the Somerville Housing Authority to be the major provider
of subsidized housing through public housing and vouchers. Most of the households on the SHA waiting
lists cannot afford a rental unit on the private market and are therefore waiting for a subsidized unit to
solve their housing needs. To that end, the priority of the City of Somerville to increase the number of
subsidized affordable units, particularly rental units, is a main focus of this plan. The City and SHA
recently completed substantial construction of 25 new rental housing units for seniors, at the MWRA
site on the Capen Court campus. This new senior development is called Waterworks and as of April
2019, all units are currently occupied. Additionally, the Waterworks development has been added to
the City’s Subsidized Housing Inventory List (SHI). As an additional phase to the Waterworks
development, the city is planning to provide federal funds to support the construction of 21 more units
at the same site. The additional units will include common space usable by the entire facility, majorly
enhancing the affordable housing development. The City will work closely with SHA to ensure that
reasonable modifications are made to their housing units where necessary.
The city continues to work closely with the SHA, POAH, and Somerville Community Corp to redevelop
the current Clarendon Hill public Housing units into a new mixed income community. The new site
would house all current Clarendon Hill residents as well as provide additional workforce and market rate
housing. The project would draw from multiple subsidy sources to replace all existing affordable units
with upgraded apartments, and provide temporary relocation with a guaranteed right of all tenants in
good standing to return. The project hit its first milestone in 2019 with the award of a $4.4M MA Works
grant to begin traffic and infrastructure improvements in the adjacent street corridor serving the new
development. The project is pending approval of final funding commitments.
Actions planned during the next year to address the needs to public housing
The city is planning to support the construction of additional units at the Mystic Waterworks senior
housing facility. The new development will lead to an additional 21 units on site with common spaces as
well, allowing both the new and previously existing units to co‐exist and leverage the same resources.
The city will also continue to support its public housing partners with new developments where
appropriate and eligible.
Actions to encourage public housing residents to become more involved in management and
participate in homeownership
The City and the Somerville Housing Authority will continue to undertake a number of actions to
encourage public housing residents to become more involved in management and participate in
homeownership. These actions include:
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Active participation in the tenants association of each property
SHA residents accessing resources through the Resident Services department
Actively marketing and supporting residents to participate in various programs including the
city's inclusionary housing opportunities, the Mass LEAP programs, the Resident Opportunity
Self Sufficiency Program, and the Section 8 Homeownership program.
The City and Housing Authority will continue to partner with Somerville Community Corp to
offer first time homebuyer and financial literacy classes.
First Time Home Buyer Assistance in the form of closing costs and down payment assistance will
continue to be offered through the city to income eligible households that can demonstrate
need
If the PHA is designated as troubled, describe the manner in which financial assistance will be
provided or other assistance
Not applicable. The Somerville Housing Authority is not designated as a troubled PHA.
Discussion
The City will continue to work closely with the SHA to help address any future needs that may arise. The
SHA will continue to have a seat on the Somerville Affordable Housing Trust Fund, the Somerville Fair
Housing Commission, and the Community Preservation Committee. We will also continue to work
collaboratively with the SHA on future development projects including the Clarendon Hills
redevelopment which, as mentioned, is the most critical property in the SHA inventory in need of
redevelopment.
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AP‐65 Homeless and Other Special Needs Activities – 91.220(i)
Introduction
Emergency Solution Grant funds will be one of the sources used to address the needs of homeless
persons and persons with special needs by implementing strategies to prevent homelessness, encourage
individuals living on the streets to move to housing and provide services to those living in emergency
shelter with the goal of successful permanent housing placements. The City plans to continue to
implement and expand on many of these efforts. Through a Request for Proposal, nonprofit agencies
will be funded to providing services in 4 primary categories: Emergency Shelter and Essential Services,
Homeless Prevention Activities, Rapid Rehousing and Stabilization and HMIS data collection and
reporting. In addition to ESG funds, CDBG funds will be used to provide support services to the homeless
and other special populations like veterans, chronically homeless and persons with special needs; HOME
funds will also be used for Tenant Based Rental Assistance and new housing development units for
formerly homeless households where possible.
Describe the jurisdictions one‐year goals and actions for reducing and ending homelessness
including
Reaching out to homeless persons (especially unsheltered persons) and assessing their
individual needs
The City uses a combination of teams to outreach and assess the needs of the homeless population
(including unsheltered persons) using assessment and engagement activities to determine vulnerability
and community resources to respond. The Outreach team working with the City of Somerville Police and
other partners help unsheltered homeless men and women by canvassing for clients; engaging clients;
accessing or providing emergency and crisis intervention services; assessing clients; providing crisis
intervention counseling and case management; providing access to any available entitlement, benefits,
housing or other resources; direct provision of and/or referral to physical/mental health services and
transportation of clients, and connecting people to the coordinated entry program. This team goal's is to
alleviate some of the burden placed on the Police Department and emergency rooms, more importantly
its goal is to help homeless individuals stay alive during the harshest of months. The outreach team
works to build trusting relationships with homeless persons living on the streets and in encampments,
perform assessment for homeless persons in the field and link them to shelter and supportive services
that meet their needs. As the Outreach team develops relationships with our street homeless
population, we are confident this vulnerable population will become more willing to engage with
services.
OSPCD collaborates with service agencies and others in the public sector to analyze existing needs, to
identify and address funding gaps. The Homeless Point in Time (PIT) Count, organized by the CoC
annually assesses the characteristics of the homeless population in an around Somerville. Interviews and
surveys were distributed to unsheltered persons on the night of the PIT count to help collect
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demographic data. CoC partners conducted a homeless youth count which included a survey to OSPCD
and local communities to better understand the needs of the homeless youth including unsheltered
homeless youth. This important data is used by the CoC and its stakeholders to track the changing needs
of the homeless. The major component of the action plan of OSPCD and the CoC is to develop and
support the coordinated assessment system to match a homeless person’s need for housing with
available housing vacancies among providers, to improve access to services and to ensure appropriate
interventions. Doing so will promote a system to ensure limited resources are used to create maximum
impact and efficiency.
Addressing the emergency shelter and transitional housing needs of homeless persons
The City’s funding, in combination with other public and private funding sources secured by
subrecipients, finances the majority of the operations of emergency shelters, transitional housing and
support services program in the area. HOME funds are frequently used to support transitional housing
needs and other funds support case management and support services to encourage stabilization. The
Balance of State CoC and Somerville‐Arlington Homeless Providers Group developed a coordinated
access system to assess the status of housing and support services. This tool standardizes the way
households experiencing homelessness are assessed, prioritized and referred to the housing services
they need. The Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (VASH) program targets the needs of homeless
veterans and their families and provides housing resources and case management with support services
provided by Volunteers of America (VOA). Recognizing the limited resources and vulnerability of
women, Catholic Charities operates a daily lottery system for emergency shelter beds and transitional
work/stabilization beds for working women. These shelter and transitional programs address the needs
of specific populations such as chronically homeless persons, families, person with severe substance
abuse histories or those suffering from dual or multiple occurring disorders.
In conjunction with the Continuum of Care, the City has drafted an assessment tool to be used by all
social service providers working with homeless persons. The new tool will provide coordinated entry,
assessment and housing and supportive service interventions to assist homeless families and families at
risk of homelessness across the city. The goal of this collaborative tool will be to divert families from
becoming homeless and to end families’ homelessness as rapidly as possible. Three shelter programs
receive ESG funding for operations and services. These shelter programs serve a wide range of discrete
subpopulations of the homeless, including: programs providing support for recovering substance
abusers, services for survivors of domestic violence and their children, transitional housing for youth,
interim housing for street homeless who are awaiting permanent supportive housing placement,
employment/volunteer services, intensive housing placement services and other programs that would
not otherwise exist to provide special assistance. Other shelters not receiving ESG funds include Just‐a‐
Start for homeless teen mothers, Wayside Youth for homeless Teens, Volunteers of America for
homeless veterans, Somerville Community Corp Sewell Street SRO, Transition House program for
formerly homeless individuals and families, etc.
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Helping homeless persons (especially chronically homeless individuals and families, families
with children, veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth) make the transition to
permanent housing and independent living, including shortening the period of time that
individuals and families experience homelessness, facilitating access for homeless individuals
and families to affordable housing units, and preventing individuals and families who were
recently homeless from becoming homeless again
Rapid Re‐Housing activities, offering short or medium term rental assistance, housing relocation and
stabilization services are all a part of the strategy to help transition homeless persons to permanent and
independent living. The City also funds case management services and comprehensive housing
placement strategies in an effort to transition families and individuals into stable housing as quickly as
possible. Awarded sub recipients encourage quick and effective placements out of shelter through
performance based contracts that reward clients to stable housing situations, placements that result in
individuals not returning to shelter.
The City will continue to refine strategies to increase placements through efforts to create new rental
assistance programs; addressing the various needs of homeless families, adult families and individuals.
These programs are helping working families/individuals, vulnerable families, survivors of domestic
violence and elderly individuals/families move into permanent housing. The City and the CoC will
continue their efforts to increase Permanent Sheltered Housing (PSH) for chronically homeless
individuals, and quickly place veterans into permanent housing and connect them to the necessary
services and benefits. In addition to Permanent Supportive Housing through the CoC and Permanent
Housing (SRO’s), case management and supportive services are a crucial component of the City’s
strategy to help persons experiencing homelessness find housing and maintain stability in that housing.
There are a variety of supportive service programs to assist homeless person’s address their income,
employment, money management, legal, housing and other related needs, and so they can obtain and
retain housing, funding is matched. In addition, there are Permanent Supportive Housing programs such
as Stepping Stones operated by Heading Home, Somerville Homeless Coalition, etc. The 2018 and 2019
AHAR reported 174 individuals were assisted in Emergency Shelter (ES), Transitional Housing (TH),
Permanent Supported Housing (PH) and 36% (or 63 individuals) exited to successful permanent
housing. The AHAR reported 15 families and 48 individuals assisted through transitional housing
during the same reporting period.
Transitional programs were offered by agencies such as Catholic Charities, Somerville Homeless
Coalition, etc. Somerville Community Corp, SRO is not considered transitional or permanent housing.
Formerly homeless persons occupy the majority of CASCAP’s permanent supported housing programs
for persons with mental illness. One of the client conditions tied to acceptance into the transition to
permanent housing program is clients’ agreement to work on housing goals such as financial
management, case management coordination to access maximum benefits, life skills development, and
recovery and relapse prevention. In addition to housing resources, case management and supportive
services are crucial components to the City’s strategy to help persons experiencing homelessness find
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housing and maintain stability in that housing. Service programs assist homeless persons in addressing
their income, employment, money management, legal, housing and other critical needs.
Helping low‐income individuals and families avoid becoming homeless, especially extremely
low‐income individuals and families and those who are: being discharged from publicly
funded institutions and systems of care (such as health care facilities, mental health facilities,
foster care and other youth facilities, and corrections programs and institutions); or, receiving
assistance from public or private agencies that address housing, health, social services,
employment, education, or youth needs.
Discharge planning prepares a homeless person to return to the community and prevents the person
from falling into homelessness by linking individuals to essential housing and services. Homeless shelters
have become the housing placement for many exiting residential treatment, corrections and youth
programs. The City’s shelters and community service providers have come together to develop
appropriate specialized services and identified resources to address the needs of this fragile population
and break the cycle of homelessness by providing the permanent housing and supportive services
necessary to stabilize individuals exiting systems of care. Peer support projects and community‐based
organizations have provided case management and residential services to promote stability. Clients
struggling with a history of substance abuse have worked on strategies for supporting recovery in
housing. Veteran programs have focused on addressing housing barriers related physical and mental
health disorders. Young adult programs have developed age appropriate responses to address the needs
of this subpopulation. Formerly homeless young parenting mothers and their infant children will be
referred from shelters and other systems of care to ensure they receive case management, parenting
skills and develop a plan for independent living.
ESG funds for prevention program services include, but are not limited to, family or tenant/landlord
mediation, household budgeting, emergency rental assistance, job training/placement and benefits
advocacy. To be eligible for ESG funded prevention assistance, programs must assess and document that
the household would become homeless but for the ESG assistance. In other words, a household would
require emergency shelter or would otherwise become literally homeless in the absence of ESG
assistance. A household that is at‐risk of losing their present housing may be eligible if it can be
documented that their loss of housing is imminent, they have no appropriate subsequent housing
options, and they have no other financial resources and support networks to assist with maintaining
current housing or obtaining other housing. Through a comprehensive uniform intake, sub‐recipient
case managers will determine if there are other housing options available to the household rather than
accessing shelter through the homeless system. For example, family and friends that the client may be
able to stay with while stabilizing their housing situation, may be beneficial for the household and
simultaneously reserves homeless shelter resources for those with no other options. Additionally, sub‐
recipient case managers will provide follow up to families and individuals in housing to ensure they
remain stably housed. This follow‐up may take the form of monthly check‐in either in person, by phone
or home visits. The current strategy for reducing returns to homelessness focuses on case management
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and stabilization services. Specifically case managers working with formally homeless clients focus on
tenancy skill development, money management, assistance with applying for, obtaining and maintaining
all mainstream benefits, and referrals to clinical services. The case management efforts combined with
the homeless prevention services funded through ESG and City dollars are the key steps the City takes to
reduce returns to homelessness.
Discussion
The SomerVision 2040 reinforces Somerville’s commitment to the City’s housing‐related challenges
which include: the rising cost of housing, the lack of affordable housing, forced displacement, chronic
homelessness, an insufficient diversity of housing stock, and an inadequate condition of the existing
housing stock. SomerVision directly addresses these challenges through its goal and policies. The
overarching goal being to create a diversity of programs that prevent homelessness and address the
housing needs of the homeless and those at risk of homelessness through increasing housing supply,
stopping forced displacement, increasing the proportion of affordable housing, encouraging on‐campus
housing solutions, protecting immigrants, ending chronic homeless, supporting modernization of the
existing housing, aiming for Universal Design, and promoting continuity of housing. SomerVision’s policy
is that the City should ensure that a cohesive network exists to prevent individuals and families from
becoming homeless. Through an RFP process, local social service providers will be awarded contracts to
address the needs of low‐income residents with special needs. The City will award Public Service Grant
funds to non‐profit agencies to provide supportive services that may include but are not limited to the
following: individual needs assessment, crisis counseling, food and nutrition counseling, individual and
group counseling, substance abuse counseling and treatment, benefits counseling and advocacy,
individual case management, budget counseling, medication management, money management, mental
health treatment, transportation, recreation and social activities. Emergency Solution Grant funds will
be provided to non‐profit agencies to address prevention of homelessness for at‐risk populations and
rapid rehousing for those experiencing homelessness. The Somerville‐Arlington Homeless Providers
Group and OSPCD continue to be committed to the Homeless Management Information System (HMIS).
All ESG and Somerville‐Arlington Homeless Providers Group recipients participate in HMIS and
continued analysis is expected to provide real time data to evaluate the impact of the programs. Also,
The Somerville‐Arlington Homeless Providers Group and OSPCD continue to work with local social
service agencies to establish performance standards. Program and agency refunding is dependent, in
part, on successfully meeting the standards.
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AP‐75 Barriers to affordable housing – 91.220(j)
Introduction:
The City of Somerville continues to take bold and meaningful actions to address a number of factors and
circumstances that have created significant barriers to affordable housing for city residents. These
factors include:
Income and wages are not keeping pace with rising housing costs and the overall cost of living.
Federal resources for programs, such as the federal Section 8 Program, are not sufficient to
meet the experienced need.
Homeownership is out of reach for the majority of residents due to an expensive and
competitive housing market.
Low housing vacancy rates are contributing to higher rents.
The cost of land is high and there is a lack of vacant land for future growth.
Backlog of infrastructure and public facilities investment needs.
Economic Impacts of Covid‐19.
Actions it planned to remove or ameliorate the negative effects of public policies that serve
as barriers to affordable housing such as land use controls, tax policies affecting land, zoning
ordinances, building codes, fees and charges, growth limitations, and policies affecting the
return on residential investment
In response to the factors noted above, the City made significant progress in 2019 on previously
noted proposals that address most of these issues. In some instances, changes have already been
implemented such as in the inclusionary zoning ordinance, which also necessiates the payment of
Affordable Housing and Job Creation Linkage fees for large projects, which help fund the Affordable
Housing Trust Fund and Job Creation and Retention Trust Funds, respectively. Since 2012 the City has
increased the percentage of required inclusionary units on multiple occasions since 2010. Notable
updates or milestones achieved include:
The City has re‐filed a Home Rule petition to the Commonwealth of MA to institute a locally
based transfer fee on real estate transactions that is being deliberated at the state legislature
The City has filed Home Rule Petitions for a local right of first refusal ordinance and to expand
the eligible activities available for funding under the Affordable Housing Trust fund. The
City adopted and implemented a revised condo conversion ordinance with provisions targeted
at minimizing displacement. The City adopted a brand new zoning ordinance that will
strengthen and promote additional affordable housing creation continued to expand the
pipeline of 100 Homes projects. The City has successfully launched the Office of Housing
Stability. The City has formed a committee and secured funding for a consultant to launch a
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Community Land Trust.
Discussion:
The city continues to take a multi‐faceted approach to improving the lives of low to moderate income
residents that extends beyond the solution set offered above that directly focuses on housing policy.
The City is continuing to make progress on other areas of need including workforce development and
infrastructure needs that will alleviate some of the conditions that disproportionately impact low to
moderate income residents living in high cost of living regions such as Somerville and the greater Boston
area. This multi‐faceted approach is intended to not only stabilize the cost pressure's being experienced
in the housing market but also create opportunities for low to moderate income residents improve their
earnings potential and standard of living.
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AP‐85 Other Actions – 91.220(k)
Introduction:
The City of Somerville along with it's network of local partnering agencies will continue to generate new
programs, improve existing ones, and identify additional sources of funding to better serve those in
need of affordable housing and related services. This includes actions and strategies to be undertaken to
address underserved needs, foster and maintain affordable housing, evaluate and reduce lead‐based
paint hazards and reduce the number of poverty level families. The City is also working to enhance
coordination efforts between public and private housing and social service agencies to better serve
those in need of affordable housing and related services.
Actions planned to address obstacles to meeting underserved needs
The City will address obstacles in meeting the underserved needs by collaborating with other public and
private agencies, and pursuing funding sources as they become available for specific priority activities.
OSPCD will strive to overcome the main obstacles of the underserved by:
leveraging its resources and partnering with housing and service organizations to create
supportive housing units for the chronically homeless in order to leverage federal dollars for a
greater number of projects; The city anticipates it will begin activating funds received through
its HOME‐ARP allocation in the following program year.
seeking partnerships with developers in order to apply for more tax credit applications and
other grants;
helping households increase their income and assets including public service funding for job
readiness and other assistance programs to help individuals secure a job to increase their family
income, helping families build assets by providing financial assistance to income eligible
households who otherwise could not afford to purchase a home due to lack of funds for down
payment, closing costs and other fees associate with the purchase;
making housing and services available to the underserved including populations with special
needs. Rapid Re‐Housing activities using ESG funds will target those who are in need of benefits
to pay for long‐term housing and those who are victims of domestic violence;
supporting services for senior citizens and persons with disabilities by proving medical and
nutritional shopping to promote access to essential community services by providing health,
wellness and nutrition. Support groups to increase mobility and enable them to continue to be
active and social.
Providing age appropriate supportive services to low and low‐moderate income working families
to include affordable camps and after‐school enrichment programs for disadvantaged and
underserved youth.
Support domestic violence and abuse prevention and treatment for adults and youth survivors
of domestic violence through counseling, safety‐net, planning, legal representation and raising
awareness.
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Advertising available services to the underserved through translated materials to reach non‐
English speaking residents in regards to available programming and general entitlement
information, explore different methods of outreach to communicate with residents who have a
disability and strive to have publicly held hearings in low‐income neighborhoods and conduct
meetings that serve special needs populations.
Actions planned to foster and maintain affordable housing
OSPCD and its partnership agencies will formulate a plan to foster and maintain affordable housing to
include:
• monitoring its existing stock of affordable housing units through property inspections and continued
relationships with property managers;
• exploring other funding sources for affordable housing such as private and regional/state funding
opportunities;
• encouraging higher density mixed use developments and inclusionary housing policies and other
zoning policies;
• collaborating with regional public and private agencies working to promote affordable housing.
• Office of Housing Stability ‐ Continues to administer and refer clients to CV funded rental assistance
programs. The Office of Housing Stability is also currently evaluating the feasability of offering new
programs and funding sources including a municipal voucher program.
Actions planned to reduce lead‐based paint hazards
Childhood lead poisoning is the number one environmental health problem facing children today. Unlike
many diseases, lead poisoning is entirely preventable. The City of Somerville receives federal funding
from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to reduce lead based paint hazards
and established a Healthy Homes program for low and moderate income units within the City of
Somerville. The Healthy Homes Program and the City’s Environmental Services Department serves as the
primary liaison for connecting the community with resources to prevent lead poisoning. Compliance
with the lead requirement requires:
Contractors conduct renovation in a lead‐safe manner and conduct a visual verification and lead
dust clearance testing
Landlords to conduct a visual assessment and correction of potential lead hazards at unit
turnover and provide lead education materials
Childcare facilities to obtain proof of blood lead testing at enrollment
Actions planned to reduce the number of poverty‐level families
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The City and other agencies will continue to collaborate in pooling necessary resources to assist
individuals and families with obtaining the tools to overcome poverty. These anti‐poverty goals will
include:
increasing effective income (funding job training and educational programs to increase a
person’s potential income, promoting awareness of tax filing credits);
supporting asset accumulation (work with organization to increase financial education,
homebuyer counseling and general financial literacy concerns);
promoting small business and economic development (providing technical assistance and
support to microenterprises to encourage their success, expansion of small businesses and job
creation);
providing case management, emergency assistance and information/referral services to low
income and poverty level families to include financial assistance for education or job training to
help clients get better jobs with higher income potential;
supporting employment, transportation and training programs to improve academic, basic and
technical skills of low income persons so they can find jobs or improve their earning capacity;
providing emergency utility assistance to income eligible families in financial stress (providing
weatherization and urgently needed home repairs);
providing public services that provide assistance by very low income families and services to at
risk youth (supporting education, training and employment programs to prepare disadvantaged
youth for career success and mentoring program to improve their outcomes); and
creating mixed income communities (encouraging the de‐concentration of poverty and the
creation of stable mixed income neighborhoods through the development of affordable housing
outside of low income areas).
Actions planned to develop institutional structure
The coordination of federal and private resources will improve access to housing and community
development resources and target those resources to high priority areas and initiatives. OSPCD will
continue to analyze the delivery system of affordable housing to identify areas of problem and issues.
Close communication ties with housing programs are being pursed to improve program coordination
and the implementation of new housing policies and programs. As part of conformance to the HEARTH
Act, the City and its Continuum of Care sub‐recipients are required to participate in the new
Coordinated Access System for all receiving ESG funding. Participating sub‐recipients must adhere to the
Coordinated Entry (CE) policy and procedures to coordinate and strengthen access to diversion, housing
and shelter services for families and individuals who are homeless or at risk of homelessness. The CE
institutes consistent and uniform assessment and referral processes to determine and secure the most
appropriate response to each individual and family’s immediate and long‐term housing needs.
Actions planned to enhance coordination between public and private housing and social
service agencies
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Housing and social service providers collaborate regularly through participation in the Balance of State
CoC’s monthly meetings and its various subcommittee meetings. A city Housing Division staff member
serves as a representative for City of Somerville and is able to serve as a liaison between the City and
housing and social service agencies. These meetings also include representatives from agencies serving a
broader group of residents at the poverty level, such a Community Action Agency of Somerville,
RESPOND, Cambridge and Somerville Legal Services and others who provide non‐housing services such
as employment training, mental health counseling, veterans services, elder services, financial literacy,
immigrant services and health services. The CoC also maintains an inventory of housing as well as social
service providers and includes details such as the subpopulations served as well as the services
provided. Several social service agencies have offices located in public housing and attend general
meetings of the housing authority to identify problems in advance and have the opportunity to help
resolve a crisis immediately. Please see the Public Housing section of the Plan for the more information
regarding the consultation and coordination, as well as information about the encouragement of public
housing residents to become involved in management of the properties. The CoC also maintains an
inventory of housing as well as social service providers and includes details such as the subpopulations
served as well as the services provided. Several social service agencies have offices located in public
housing and attend general meetings of the housing authority to identify problems in advance and have
the opportunity to help resolve a crisis immediately. Please see the Public Housing section of the Plan
for the more information regarding the consultation and coordination, as well as information about the
encouragement of public housing residents to become involved in management of the properties.
Discussion:
The City of Somerville is continuously refining its strategies to foster affordable housing, reduce lead‐
based paint hazards, reduce the number of families in poverty, and continues to offer microenterprise
and entrepreneurship technical assistance. By enhancing coordination and developing greater
collaboration with partner agencies, the City of Somerville will work to create an environment that
serves the need of the low and moderate income community effectively and with minimal barriers.
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Program Specific Requirements
AP‐90 Program Specific Requirements – 91.220(l)(1,2,4)
Introduction:
Projects planned with all CDBG funds expected to be available during the year are identified in the
Projects Table. The following identifies program income that is available for use that is included in
projects to be carried out.
Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG)
Reference 24 CFR 91.220(l)(1)
Projects planned with all CDBG funds expected to be available during the year are identified in the
Projects Table. The following identifies program income that is available for use that is included in
projects to be carried out.
1. The total amount of program income that will have been received before the start of the
next program year and that has not yet been reprogrammed
50,000
2. The amount of proceeds from section 108 loan guarantees that will be used during the year
to address the priority needs and specific objectives identified in the grantee's strategic plan.
0
3. The amount of surplus funds from urban renewal settlements
0
4. The amount of any grant funds returned to the line of credit for which the planned use has
not been included in a prior statement or plan
0
5. The amount of income from float‐funded activities
0
Total Program Income:
50,000
Other CDBG Requirements
1. The amount of urgent need activities
0
2. The estimated percentage of CDBG funds that will be used for activities that benefit
persons of low and moderate income. Overall Benefit ‐ A consecutive period of one,
two or three years may be used to determine that a minimum overall benefit of 70%
of CDBG funds is used to benefit persons of low and moderate income. Specify the
years covered that include this Annual Action Plan.
80.00%
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HOME Investment Partnership Program (HOME)
Reference 24 CFR 91.220(l)(2)
1. A description of other forms of investment being used beyond those identified in Section 92.205 is
as follows:
N/A
2. A description of the guidelines that will be used for resale or recapture of HOME funds when used
for homebuyer activities as required in 92.254, is as follows:
Please see Appendix
3. A description of the guidelines for resale or recapture that ensures the affordability of units acquired
with HOME funds? See 24 CFR 92.254(a)(4) are as follows:
Please see Appendix
4. Plans for using HOME funds to refinance existing debt secured by multifamily housing that is
rehabilitated with HOME funds along with a description of the refinancing guidelines required that
will be used under 24 CFR 92.206(b), are as follows:
Please see Appendix
Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG)
Reference 91.220(l)(4)
1. Include written standards for providing ESG assistance (may include as attachment)
Please see appendix.
2. If the Continuum of Care has established centralized or coordinated assessment system that
meets HUD requirements, describe that centralized or coordinated assessment system.
The Continuum of Care has a centralized assessment form and has received funding for its
implementation. An evaluation criteria and performance outcomes related to monitoring protocols
was developed. The goal of the coordinated assessment system is to enable agency to make rapid,
effective and consistent client to housing and serve matches regardless of the client’s location
within the CoC’s geographic area by standardizing the access and assessment process and by
coordinating referrals. The Coordinated Entry System included an assessment of the intake process
for the current homeless service providers to identify system strengths and weaknesses. The form
collected all the data elements necessary for implementation in the HMIS system. The coordinated
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entry tool included a development of matrix of inventory, assessment tools, populations to be
prioritized, developed by name list strategies, procedures to access inventory, access approach,
centralized access, coordinated assessment/no wrong door, etc. Due to the diverse range of
emergency shelter programs with the Somerville‐Arlington area, wide shelter standards governing
length of stay, safety and shelter needs of special population were development. Each ESG funded
program within the Continuum for Somerville, was mandated to be working on their own written
shelter policies and procedures concerning matters that meet, or exceed, the City and federal
regulations.
Housing priorities and services for individuals and families can be recommended using a
vulnerability index. Permanent Support Housing is recommended for individuals and families who
need permanent housing with ongoing access to services and case management to remain stably
housed. Rapid Re‐housing is recommended for individuals and families with moderate health,
mental health and/or behavioral health issues, but who will likely be able to achieve housing
stability over a short time period through a medium or short‐term rent subsidy and access to
support services. Affordable Housing is recommended for individuals and families who do not
require intensive supports but may still benefit from access to affordable housing with no specific
intervention drawn from homeless services providers.
In order to create a more systematic approach to homelessness and strategically allocate resources,
smaller CoCs across the Commonwealth of Massachusetts were merged to form larger CoCs within
defined districts. The Somerville‐Arlington CoC merged to become a part of the Balance of State CoC
(Boston area). The Balance of State CoC holds monthly meetings. Members of the former
Somerville‐Arlington CoC (renamed: Somerville‐Arlington Homeless Providers Group) still meet in
order to continue strategically coordinate and addressing homelessness within the Somerville and
Arlington area.
3. Identify the process for making sub‐awards and describe how the ESG allocation available to
private nonprofit organizations (including community and faith‐based organizations).
OSPCD coordinates with the Balance of State CoC and Somerville‐Arlington committee to prioritize
ESG objectives. Currently this includes Rapid Re‐Housing, Homeless Prevention, Essential
Services/Operations, HMIS and Administration. These priorities are evaluated annually and take
into account standardize performance standards and outcomes. OSPCD issued a Request for
Proposals (RFP) for the ESG program in 2021 ‐ 2022 with the intent of providing funding to sub‐
grantees. The RFP was posted on the city’s website where it could be accessed and downloaded by
interested agencies. The RFP was also emailed to interested agencies.
Proposals consistent with the Con Plan were received from non‐profit agencies to enhance existing
activities and transform homeless assistance with an emphasis on quickly rehousing people who
become homeless and prevention homelessness. These proposals must address one or more of the
goals in the Consolidated Plan, must demonstrate a 100 percent match, must agree to use the HMIS
system (or comparable database) for reporting purposes, must attend Continuum of Care monthly
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meetings, must guarantee confidentiality of information, must demonstrate avenues of involvement
for homeless clients in policy making areas, must agree to participate in the Coordinated assessment
system, must comply with HUD requirements etc. An Advisory Committee reviews the proposals
using an evaluation system and scored the proposals. The recommendations are presented to the
Mayor based on proposals that will rapidly transition participants to stability, link program
participants to community resources and mainstream benefits and help them develop a plan to
prevent future housing instability. Awards are made following the ESG eligibility categories (no
more than 60% for Shelter Operations and Essential Services and no more than 7.5% for
Administration). Agencies are encouraged to focus on Rapid Re‐Housing and Homelessness
Prevention Services using HUD’s Housing First Model.
4. If the jurisdiction is unable to meet the homeless participation requirement in 24 CFR
576.405(a), the jurisdiction must specify its plan for reaching out to and consulting with
homeless or formerly homeless individuals in considering policies and funding decisions
regarding facilities and services funded under ESG.
The City of Somerville meets the homeless participation requirement 24 CFR 576.405(a). OSPCD
consults with each agency receiving ESG funds to ensure homeless individuals participate in
services. Sub‐grantees recognize the importance of involving past and present participants in
program planning and agency policy making activities. However, this is sometimes difficult when
the homeless individuals are active substance abusers but efforts are made to engage them later.
The City meets the homeless participation requirements by including homeless and formerly
homeless individuals through extensive participation and consultation with the Somerville‐Arlington
Continuum of Care, an entity that includes formerly homeless individuals as members. Sub‐grantees
involve program participants in activities and planning and provide them with information to help
them understand the inner working of the organization. Sub‐grantees hope that formerly homeless
will one day join forces with the agency to one day end homelessness. Some formerly homeless
persons become sub‐grantee board members, staff members and/or volunteers. Others have been
invited to speak publicly about their personal stories to raise awareness in the community. Also,
shelter residents have the opportunity to provide input on programs at house meetings and at exit
interviews, when they leave the shelter. Before departure, residents have an opportunity to
complete written evaluations and comment on and provide suggestions for changes or
improvements in service.
5. Describe performance standards for evaluating ESG.
Performance standards for evaluating ESG outcomes were developed and updated by the
Somerville‐Arlington Homeless Providers Group in consultation with staff representatives from all
participating categories. Performance standards were established for each ESG‐eligible activity. ESG
proposals are evaluated based on their previous experience providing services to the homeless
community and addressing one or more of the needs highlighted in the Consolidated Plan. Proposals
are also evaluated based on the response to the criteria in the Request for Proposals, their capacity
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and timeliness, quality of work and previous program outcomes, etc. ESG proposals providing
Homelessness Prevention and Rapid Re‐Housing programs are viewed favorably, as they adhere to
HUD’s Housing First Model. All ESG recipients participate in HMIS and continued analysis is expected
to provide real time data to evaluate the impact of programs. Continued program and agency
funding is dependent, in part, on successfully meeting the standards. The City’s intent is to continue
to at least serve the same number of clients under the current funding or increase services by
finding ways to leverage additional sources.