Matters βΈ Attachment
Research & Development District Amendment 20241105 β File 24-1544
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
6.5 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (R&D)
6.5.1 Description
The Research & Development district is characterized by large floor plate buildings up to four (4) stories in
height. The district is entirely commercial with a concentration of business incubator and scientific research &
development principal uses with supporting businesses located to encourage communal community
development. Forecourts, courtyards, multi-use alleys, and multi-purpose shared spaces are common.
6.5.2 Intent
a.
To implement the objectives of the Comprehensive Plan of the City of Somerville for commercial
development.
b.
To create, maintain, and enhance areas appropriate for moderately scaled single- and multi-use
commercial buildings; neighborhood-, community-serving uses; and employment opportunities in the
scientific research sector.
6.5.3 Purpose
a.
To permit the development of single- and multi-use commercial buildings that do not exceed four (4)
stories in height.
b.
To provide quality commercial spaces and permit a mix of uses common to the scientific research &
development economy and supporting commercial activities.
c.
To prohibit residential principal uses.
6.5.4 Applicability
a.
The section is applicable to all real property within the Research & Development district as shown on maps
of the Official Zoning Atlas of the City of Somerville.
6.5.5 Development Review
a.
Development review is subject to the provisions of Article 15: Administration of this Ordinance.
b.
This Ordinance may also require Subdivision Plan Approval, Site Plan Approval, a Special Permit, or a
Hardship Variance based on the nature of a development proposal. In such cases, additional development
review is required in accordance with Article 15: Administration.
i.
The Planning Board is the decision-making authority for all development that requires Site Plan
Approval or a Special Permit.
ii.
The Zoning Board of Appeals is the Review Board for all Hardship Variances.
6.5.6 Building Types
a.
One (1) principal building is permitted on each lot.
b.
The following principal building types are permitted by Site Plan Approval in the Research & Development
district:
i.
Commercial Building
c.
Accessory structures are regulated according to Article 10: Development Standards of this Ordinance.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
6.5.7 Commercial Building
A large floor plate, single- to multi-story principal building type purpose built for occupation by commercial uses.
Buildings typically provide high bay ceilings and open floor plans that can be customized to meet the specific
business needs of tenants. Ground story commercial space may include permitted uses from the arts & creative
enterprise, civic or institutional, commercial service, or food & beverage service use categories. Floor space of
upper stories is typically occupied by permitted uses from the office use category.
The following images are examples of the commercial building type and are intended only for illustrative
purposes.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
a. Lot Standards
b. Building Placement
Lot Dimensions
Building Setbacks
Lot Width (min)
30 ft
Curb Setback (min)
12 ft
Primary Front Setback (min/max)
2 ft
15 ft
Lot Development
Secondary Front Setback (min/max)
2 ft
15 ft
Lot Coverage (max)
100%
Side Setback (min)
0 ft
Green Score (min)
0.20
Abutting an Alley or R-ROW
0 ft
Abutting any non-NR or -LHD
0 ft
1st β 3rd Story Abutting NR or LHD
10 ft
4th Story Abutting NR or LHD
30 ft
Rear Setback (min)
β
Abutting an Alley or R-ROW
0 ft
Abutting any non-NR or -LHD
10 ft
1st β 3rd Story Abutting NR or LHD
20 ft
4th Story Abutting NR or LHD
30 ft
Parking Setbacks
Primary Front Setback (min)
β
Surface Parking
20 ft
Structured Parking
20 ft
Secondary Front Setback (min)
β
Surface Parking
10 ft
Structured Parking
2 ft
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
c. Massing & Height
d. Uses & Features
Main Mass
Facade Composition
Building Width (max)
n/a
Ground Story Fenestration
β
Facade Build Out (min)
β
Primary Facade (min)
50%
Primary Front (min)
65%
Secondary Facade (min/max)
15%
Secondary Front (min)
65%
Upper Story Fenestration
(min/max)
15%
70%
Floor Plate (max)
45,000 sf
Blank Wall (max)
50 ft
Ground Story Height (min)
15 ft
Upper Story Height (min)
10 ft
Use & Occupancy
Number of Stories (min/max)
2
4
Ground Story Entrance Spacing
(max)
n/a
Building Height, Feet (max)
78 ft
Commercial Space Depth (min)
30 ft
Roof Type
Flat
e.
Development Benefits
i.
Development is subject to the provisions of Article 12: Development Benefits of this Ordinance. Where
the provisions of this section conflict with those of Article 12, the provisions of Article 12 apply.
ii.
Development of a Commercial Building must provide linkage payments in accordance with Section
12.2 Linkage.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
6.5.8 Building Components
a. Building components are accessory elements attached to the main mass of a building.
b. Building components are permitted by Site Plan Approval as specified on Table 6.1.8.
i. At least one (1) storefront is required for each ground story commercial space.
c. Building components not identified on Table 6.5.8 are prohibited.
d. Unless otherwise specified, building components may attach to other building components to create
assemblies of components.
Table 6.5.8 Building Components
Commercial Building
Awning
P
Entry Canopy
P
Lobby Entrance
P
Storefront
P
Bay Window
P
Arcade
P
P - Permitted β’ SP - Special Permit Required β’ N - Not Permitted
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
e. Awning
i. An awning is a wall mounted frame covered
with fabric or other material that provides
shade
and
weather
protection
over
a
storefront or building entrance.
f. Entry Canopy
i. An entry canopy is a wall-mounted structure
that provides shade and weather protection
over a storefront or building entrance.
Dimensions
Dimensions
Width (min)
See ii.
Standards
Width (min)
See ii.
Standards
Projection (min)
3 ft
Projection (min)
3 ft
Clearance (min)
8 ft
Clearance (min)
8 ft
Front Setback Encroachment (max)
100%
Front Setback Encroachment (max)
100%
Setback from Curb (min)
2 ft
Setback from Curb (min)
2 ft
Valance Height (max)
12 in
ii). Standards
a). Entry canopies must be visually supported
by brackets, cables, or rods.
b). The width of an entry canopy must be
equal to or greater than the width of the
doorway surround or exterior casing it is
mounted over.
ii. Standards
a). Awnings must be securely attached to and
supported by the building and must fit the
windows or doors the awning is attached
to.
b). An awning must be made of durable,
weather-resistant material that is water
repellent.
c). Internally illuminated or back-lit awnings
are prohibited.
d). An awning that projects over the sidewalk
of
a
public
thoroughfare
requires
compliance with all City Ordinances.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
g. Lobby Entrance
i. A lobby entrance is a non-load bearing
assembly of entry doors and windows
providing access and light to the lobby of a
building.
h. Storefront
i. A storefront is a non-load bearing assembly of
commercial doors and windows providing
access and light to a commercial space and a
place to display goods, services, and signs.
Dimensions
Dimensions
Width (min/max)
15
ft
30 ft
Width (min/max)
15
ft
30 ft
Height (min)
80% of
Ground
Story
Height
Height (min)
80% of
Ground
Story Height
Recessed Entrance Width (max)
15 ft
Display Window Height (min)
8 ft
Recessed Entrance Depth (max)
5 ft
Recessed Entrance Width (max)
15 ft
ii. Standards
a). When a lobby entrance is set back from the
front lot line, the frontage area must be
paved.
Recessed Entrance Depth (max)
5 ft
ii. Standards
a). An unobstructed view of the interior space
or a lighted and maintained merchandise
display(s) must be provided for a depth of
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
at least four (4) feet behind storefront
display windows.
b). When storefronts are set back from the
front lot line, the frontage area must be
paved.
c). When present, awnings and canopies must
be mounted between columns, pilasters, or
piers;
above
doorways
and
display
windows; and below the sign band.
d). Exterior security grilles, gates, and roll-
down security doors and windows are
prohibited.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
i. Bay Window
i. A bay window is an assembly of windows
projecting
from
a
building
to
provide
additional habitable space, increased light,
multi-directional views, and articulation to an
exterior wall.
j. Arcade
i. An arcade is a pedestrian walkway covered by
the upper floors of a building. The ground story
facade is setback and upper floors are
supported by a colonnade or supports.
Dimensions
Dimensions
Width (min)
16 ft
Depth (min/max)
10 ft
15 ft
Projection (max)
3 ft
Height (max)
1 story
Height (min)
Height of
Building in
Stories
ii. Standards
a). Arcades must extend the entire width of a
building and must have a consistent depth.
b). Support columns or piers may be spaced
no farther apart than they are tall.
c). Arcades are considered part of the building
for the purpose of measuring facade build
Setback Encroachment (max)
ΜΆ
Front
3 ft
Side
0 ft
Rear
0 ft
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
ii. Standards
a). Bay windows, including box and bow
windows, must include at least three (3)
windows for each story of the bay window.
b). The cumulative width of multiple bays may
equal up to fifty percent (50%) of the width
of the exterior wall from which the bays
project.
c). Bays projecting over the sidewalk of a
public thoroughfare must have at least two
(2) stories of clearance and be compliant
with all City Ordinances.
d). Bay
windows
may
have
integrated
recessed balconies, terraces, or roof decks.
out.
d). Arcades may be combined only with
storefront and lobby entrance frontages.
e). The finished ceiling of an arcade interior
may be arched or flat, but must have a
greater clearance than the openings
between columns or piers.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
6.5.9 Facade Design
a.
Facades must provide solid material framing each storefront and lobby entrance as follows:
i.
pilasters or columns supporting a horizontal lintel and cornice;
ii.
a spandrel positioned between pilasters or columns that extend from upper stories of the building to
the ground; or
iii. flat wall above and to either side of a void or punched opening.
b.
Storefronts and lobby entrances must be set within the resulting frame provided for each by the facade.
c.
Materials framing each storefront or lobby entrance may be integrated into the design of the facade or
customized for individual storefronts and lobby entrances.
d.
Mechanical louvers necessary for venting purposes are not permitted in the required frame, but may be
incorporated into any storefront or lobby entrance system.
6.5.10 Architectural Design Guidelines
a.
Facades should be visually divided into a series of architectural bays that are derived, in general, from the
buildingβs structural bay spacing.
b.
Piers, pilasters, or other features defining each architectural bay should either extend all the way to the
ground or terminate at any horizontal articulation defining the base of the building.
c.
Architectural bays should align, in general, with individual or groups of storefronts and lobby entrances.
d.
Piers, pilasters, or other features defining each architectural bay should always project forward and be
uninterrupted by any horizontal articulation.
e.
Vents, exhausts, and other utility features on building facades should be architecturally integrated into the
design of the building and should be located to minimize adverse effects on pedestrian comfort along
sidewalks and within open spaces.
f.
Buildings at terminated vistas should be articulated with design features that function as focal points.
g.
Fenestration glazing should be inset from the plane of exterior wall surfaces.
h.
Ribbon windows should be avoided.
i.
Monotonous and repetitive storefront or lobby systems, awnings, canopies, sign types, colors, or designs
should be avoided.
j.
Storefronts and lobby entrances should include awnings or canopies to provide weather protection for
pedestrians and reduce glare for storefront display areas. Awnings should be open-ended and operable.
k.
Lobby entrances for upper story uses should be optimally located, well defined, clearly visible, and separate
from the entrance for other ground story uses.
l.
Lobbies should be limited in both width and total area to preserve floor space and frontage for other
ground story uses. Buildings should use any combination of facade articulation, a double-height ceiling, a
distinctive doorway, a change in wall material, a change in paving material within the frontage area, or
some other architectural element(s) to make lobbies visual and materially distinctive.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
Figure 6.1.9 Storefront Framing
m. The selection of materials, fenestration, and ornamentation should result in a consistent and harmonious
composition that appears as a unified whole rather than a collection of unrelated parts.
n.
The type and color of materials should be kept to a minimum, preferably three (3) or fewer.
o.
Two (2) or more wall materials should be combined only one above the other, except for bay windows.
p.
Wall materials appearing heavier in weight should be used below wall materials appearing lighter in weight
(wood and metal above brick, and all three above stone).
q.
Horizontal or vertical board siding or shingles, regardless of material, should be avoided.
r.
Architectural details and finish materials for the base of a building should be constructed of architectural
concrete or pre-cast cementitious panels, natural or cast stone, heavy gauge metal panels, glazed or
unglazed architectural terracotta, or brick.
s.
Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS) should be avoided.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
6.5.11 Use Provisions
a.
General
i.
The use of real property is subject to the provisions of Article 9: Use Provisions of this Ordinance.
Where the provisions of this section conflict with those of Article 9, the provisions of Article 9 apply.
ii.
Unless otherwise specified, use categories are permitted as specified in the first column on Table
6.5.11.
iii. Use categories not identified on Table 6.5.11 are prohibited.
iv. All uses must comply with any use-specific standards applicable for each use in Section 9.2 Use
Definitions & Standards.
v.
Uses permitted by Special Permit require additional development review in accordance with Β§15.2.1
Special Permits.
b.
Additional Permitted Uses
i.
For any building with two (2) or more stories, occupancy of a ground story commercial space fronting
a pedestrian street is permitted as specified in the second column on Table 6.5.11.
a.
Unless otherwise specified, only services associated with personal grooming such as barbers, hair
salons, nail salons, or their subsequent equivalents are permitted from the Personal Services
category.
c.
Required uses
i.
At least ten percent (10%) of the gross leasable commercial floor space in any building must be
provided as leasable floor area for principal uses from the Arts & Creative Enterprise use categories.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
Table 6.5.11 Permitted Uses
Use Category
Specific Use
1
2
Arts & Creative Enterprise Categories
Artisanal Production
P
P
Artist Studios & Creative Incubators
P
P
Arts Education
P
P
Arts Exhibition
P
P
Arts Sales or Services
P
P
Design Services
P
P
Civic & Institutional Categories
Community Center
P
P
Library
P
P
Minor Utility Facility
SP
N
Museum
P
P
Public Service
P
P
Religious & Educational Uses Protected by
M.G.L. 40A. Sec. 3
P
P
Commercial Services Categories
Assembly or Entertainment
SP
SP
Day Care Service (as noted below)
--
--
Child Day Care
P
P
Maintenance or Repair Services
P
P
Personal Services (except as follows)
P
P
Fitness Services
SP
SP
Funeral Services
N
N
Health Care Services
N
N
Recreation Services (except as follows)
SP
SP
Recreational Camp for Children
P
P
Vehicle Parking (as noted below)
--
--
Bike Share Parking
P
N
Car Share Parking (3 or less)
P
N
Car Share Parking (4 or more)
P
N
Commercial Parking Facility
P
N
Food and Beverage Service Categories
Bar, Restaurant, Food Hall
SP
SP
CafΓ© or Coffee Shop
SP
SP
Industrial Categories
Manufacturing
P
N
Office Categories
Business Incubator
P
P
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
Table 6.5.11 Permitted Uses
Use Category
Specific Use
1
2
Co-Working
P
P
General Office
N
N
Scientific Research and Development (except as follows)
P
N
Biomedical Technology
N
N
Medical or Diagnostic Laboratory
N
N
Testing Laboratory
P
N
Retail Sales Categories
Fresh Food Market or Grocery Store
SP
SP
Farm/Vendor Market
SP
SP
Urban Agriculture Categories
Farming (as noted below)
--
--
Commercial Farming
P
N
Community Farming
P
N
Community Gardening
P
N
Accessory Uses Categories
Urban Agriculture (as noted below)
--
--
Commercial Farming
P
N
Vehicle Parking, Accessory
P
N
P - Permitted β’ SP - Special Permit Required β’ N - Not Permitted β’ (P or SP) - Permitted as specified per Β§6.1.11.b
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
6.5.12 Development Standards
a.
General
i.
Development is subject to the provisions of Article 10: Development Standards of this Ordinance.
Where the provisions of this section conflict with those of Article 10, the provisions of Article 10 apply.
b.
Land Platting
i.
Lots abutting rail rights-of-way may have frontage on an alley.
c.
Signs
i.
A sign, individual numerals or letters, or a nonelectrical nameplate identifying the property address is
required for all real property as follows:
a). Each ground story non-residential use must identify the street address either on the principal
entrance door or above or beside the principal entrance of the use.
b). All residential building types must identify the street address either on the principal entrance
door, above or beside the principal entrance, or on a mailbox.
ii.
Address signs must be made easily visible through the use of colors or materials that contrast with the
background material they are attached to and must be conspicuously located to provide visibility from
the thoroughfare that the building faces.
iii. Address signs must be twelve (12) inches in height or less and may include the name of the occupant.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
6.5.13 Parking & Mobility
a.
General
i.
Vehicular parking must be provided as specified on Table 6.5.13.
ii.
There are no parking requirements for accessory uses.
b.
Type
i.
Motor vehicle parking may be provided as above ground structured parking or underground
structured parking. Surface parking spaces are prohibited.
c.
Driveways
i.
New driveways require a permit from the City Engineer.
ii.
Driveways must be compliant with all City Ordinances and constructed in accordance with all
standards established by relevant City Departments.
iii. Driveways are not permitted in the frontage area between a building and the front lot line.
iv. Driveways may be no wider than twenty four (24) feet in the frontage area of a lot.
v.
Driveways may provide access in whole or in part on or across an abutting lot(s), provided that an
access easement exists between all property owners.
d.
Parking Design
i.
The design of all parking is subject to Section 11.1 Bicycle Parking and Section 11.2 Motor Vehicle
Parking of this Ordinance.
e.
Unbundled Parking
i.
Motor vehicle parking spaces must be rented or leased as an option rather than a requirement of the
rental, lease, or purchase of a dwelling unit or non-residential floor space.
ii.
Bicycle parking must be provided at no cost or fee to customers, visitors, employees, tenants, and
residents.
f.
Parking Relief
i.
Relief from the parking standards of Table 6.5.13 requires a Special Permit.
a). In addition to the review criteria for all Special Permits specified in Β§15.2.1.e. Review Criteria, the
review board shall make findings considering the following in its discretion to approve or deny a
Special Permit authorizing relief from the parking standards of Table 6.1.13:
i).
The supply and demand of on-street parking in the neighborhood, as determined through a
parking study.
ii).
Mobility management programs and services provided by the applicant to reduce the
demand for parking.
iii).
That parking provided in excess of any maximum permitted does not result in the increase
in impervious lot area.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
Table 6.5.13 Vehicular Parking
Use Category
Specific Use
BICYCLE
MOTOR VEHICLE
Short-Term
(min)
Long-Term
(min)
Within a Transit
Area1 (max)
Arts & Creative Enterprise
All Permitted Use Categories
0.10/1,000 sf
0.33/1,000 sf
1.20/1,000 sf
Civic & Institutional
All Permitted Use Categories (except as follows)
0.50/1,000 sf
0.10/1,000 sf
5.00/1,000 sf
Minor Utility Facility
n/a
n/a
n/a
Commercial Services
All Permitted Use Categories
0.40/1,000 sf
0.10/1,000 sf
1.20/1,000 sf
Food and Beverage Service
All Permitted Use Categories
1.00 / 1,000 sf
0.20/1,000 sf
3.33/1,000 sf
Industrial
All Permitted Use Categories
0.10/1,000 sf
0.33/1,000 sf
1.10/1,000 sf
Office
All Permitted Use Categories
0.05/1,000 sf
0.33/1,000 sf
1.10/1,000 sf
Retail Sales
All Permitted Use Categories (except as follows)
1.00 / 1,000 sf
0.10/1,000 sf
2.00/1,000 sf
Farm/Vendor Market
n/a
n/a
n/a
sf - Gross Leasable Square Footage β’ U - Dwelling Unit β’ RU - Rooming Unit
1 See the Transit Area Map
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
6.5.14 Public Realm
a.
Sidewalks
i.
For any lot abutting a sidewalk that is less than twelve (12) feet in width, the frontage area must be
paved to provide a sidewalk that is at least twelve (12) feet in total width.
b.
Sidewalk Curb Cuts
i.
A curb cut requires a permit from the City Engineer and must be compliant with all City Ordinances.
ii.
Unless otherwise specified, the City Engineer may not permit more than one (1) curb cut per front lot
line of a lot.
iii. Curb cuts are prohibited along all thoroughfares designated as a pedestrian street.
iv. Curb cuts must be located to minimize conflicts with pedestrians and bicyclists and must have a clear
distance from fire hydrants, street trees, utility poles, and other furnishings as deemed necessary by
the City Engineer.
a). Curb cuts for commercial or high-volume driveways should be at least one-hundred (100) feet
from an unsignalized or signalized intersection.
b). Curb cuts for residential driveways should be at least twenty (20) feet from an unsignalized
intersection and at least forty (40) feet from a signalized intersection.
v.
The interior width of a curb cut (between curb stones) may be no wider than the driveway, vehicular
entrance, or loading facility it serves.
vi. A driveway apron may be installed only within the furnishing zone of a sidewalk and must be
constructed in accordance with all standards established by relevant City Departments.
vii. The grade, cross slope, and clear width of the walkway of a sidewalk must be maintained between the
driveway apron and the abutting driveway. The appearance of the walkway (ie. scoring pattern or
paving material) must indicate that, although a vehicle may cross, the area traversed by a vehicle
remains part of the sidewalk.
Figure 6.5.14 Sidewalk Curb Cuts
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
Table 9.1.1
Table 9.1.1 Permitted Uses
Use Category
Specific Use
NR
UR
MR3 MR4 MR5 MR6
HR
FAB R&D
CC
CI
CB
CIV
Arts & Creative Enterprise Categories
Artisanal Production
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
Artist Studios & Creative
Incubators
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
Arts Education
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
Arts Exhibition
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
Arts Sales or Services
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
Design Services
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
Auto-Oriented Categories
Commercial Vehicle Repair or
Maintenance
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
SP
SP
N
Dispatch Service (except as
follows)
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
P
P
N
Towing Service
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
SP
SP
N
Gasoline Station
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Personal Vehicle Repair or
Maintenance
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
SP
SP
N
Recharging Station
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
P
P
P
N
Vehicle Sales
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
SP
SP
N
Cannabis Establishment Categories
Cannabis Cultivation
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
SP
SP
SP
N
Cannabis Product Manufacturing
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
P
N
N
P
N
N
Cannabis Retail Sales
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
SP
SP
N
Cannabis Research & Development
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
P
P
P
N
Cannabis Testing Laboratory
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
P
P
P
N
Civic & Institutional Categories
Community Center
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
N
Hospital
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
SP
N
N
Library
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
N
Minor Utility Facility
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
Major Utility Facility
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Museum
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
N
Private Non-Profit Club or Lodge
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
N
N
N
Public Service
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Religious & Educational Uses
Protected by M.G.L. 40A. Sec. 3
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Commercial Services Categories
Animal Services (as noted below)
β
β
β
β
β
β
β
β
--
β
β
β
β
Commercial Kennel
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
P
P
N
Pet Grooming
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
P
P
P
N
Pet Day Care or Training
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
P
P
N
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
Table 9.1.1 Permitted Uses
Use Category
Specific Use
NR
UR
MR3 MR4 MR5 MR6
HR
FAB R&D
CC
CI
CB
CIV
Veterinarian
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
P
P
N
Assembly or Entertainment
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
Banking or Financial Services
(except as follows)
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
P
P
P
N
Personal Credit
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
SP
SP
N
Building or Home Repair Services
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
P
P
N
Business Support Services
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
P
P
P
N
Caterer or Wholesale Food
Production
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
P
N
SP
P
P
N
Day Care Services (as noted below)
β
β
β
β
β
β
β
β
--
β
β
β
β
Adult Day Care
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
P
P
P
P
N
Child Day Care
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
Educational Services
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
P
P
P
N
Maintenance or Repair Services
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
P
P
P
P
N
Personal Services (except as
follows)
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
P
P
P
P
N
Fitness Services
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
SP
P
P
P
N
Funeral Services
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
P
P
N
Health Care Services
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
SP
SP
N
Recreation Services (except as
follows)
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
P
P
P
Recreational Camp for Children
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Vehicle Parking (as noted below)
β
β
β
β
β
β
β
β
--
β
β
β
β
Bike Share Parking
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Car Share Parking (3 or less)
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
Car Share Parking (4 or more)
N
SP
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
Commercial Parking
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
Food and Beverage Services Categories
Bar, Restaurant, or Food Hall
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
SP
P
P
P
N
CafΓ© or Coffee Shop
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
SP
P
P
P
N
Industrial Categories
Dry Cleaning or Laundry Services
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
SP
N
N
Data Center
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
SP
N
N
Manufacturing
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
P
P
N
P
N
N
Moving or Storage Services
(except as follows)
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
P
N
N
Self-Storage
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
SP
SP
N
Recycling Collection
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
SP
N
N
Salvage Yard
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Trucking or Transportation Depot
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
SP
N
N
Wholesale Trade or Distribution
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
P
N
N
P
N
N
Lodging Categories
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
Table 9.1.1 Permitted Uses
Use Category
Specific Use
NR
UR
MR3 MR4 MR5 MR6
HR
FAB R&D
CC
CI
CB
CIV
Bed & Breakfast
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
N
N
N
Hotel or Hostel
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
SP
SP
N
Office Categories
Business Incubator
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
P
P
P
P
N
Co-Working
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
P
P
P
P
N
General Office
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
P
P
P
N
Scientific Research and
Development (except as follows)
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
P
P
P
P
N
Biomedical Technology
N
N
N
N
N
P
P
N
N
P
P
P
N
Medical Laboratory
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
P
P
P
N
Testing Laboratory
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
P
P
P
P
N
Residential Categories
Residential Housing
P
P
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
N
N
N
N
Artist Housing
P
P
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
N
N
N
N
Institutional Housing (except as
follows)
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
N
N
N
N
Community or Group Residence
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
N
N
N
N
Retail Sales Categories
Building/Home Supplies or
Equipment
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
P
P
N
Consumer Goods (except as
follows)
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
P
P
P
N
Alcohol Sales
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
SP
SP
N
Firearms Sales
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Pet Store
N
N
SP
SP
SP
SP
SP
N
N
SP
SP
SP
N
Fresh Food Market or Grocery
Store
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
SP
P
SP
P
N
Farm/Vendor Market
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
N
SP
P
P
P
N
Urban Agriculture Categories
Farming (as noted below)
β
β
β
β
β
β
β
β
--
β
β
β
β
Commercial Farming
N
N
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
Community Farming
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Community Gardening
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Accessory Use Categories
Home Occupations (as noted
below)
β
β
β
β
β
β
β
β
--
β
β
β
β
Hobby Kennel
SP
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Home-Based Business
P
P
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Home-Based Day Care
SP
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Home Office
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
N
N
N
N
Urban Agriculture (as noted
below)
β
β
β
β
β
β
β
β
--
β
β
β
β
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
Table 9.1.1 Permitted Uses
Use Category
Specific Use
NR
UR
MR3 MR4 MR5 MR6
HR
FAB R&D
CC
CI
CB
CIV
Apiculture
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
P
N
N
N
N
Aviculture
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
N
N
N
N
Commercial Farming
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
Residential Gardening
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
N
N
N
N
Vehicle Parking, Accessory (except
as follows)
P
P
P
P
P
N
N
P
P
N
P
P
N
Home Business Vehicle Parking
SP
SP
N
N
N
N
N
P
N
N
N
N
N
P - Permitted β’ SP - Special Permit Required β’ N - Not Permitted
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
9.2.2 Arts & Creative Enterprise Use Categories
a.
Artisanal Production
The on-site production of hand-fabricated or hand-manufactured parts and custom or craft consumer
goods based on the skill and knowledge of the artisan and the use of hand tools or small-scale, light
mechanical equipment. The artisanal production category includes apparel manufacturing, breweries,
cabinetry, chocolatiers, confectionery, furniture making, glass working, jewelry making, metal working,
pottery, sculpture, wood working, and their substantial equivalents. Showrooms and the ancillary sales of
goods produced on-site are permitted. The following standards apply:
i.
The production of offensive noise, vibration, smoke, dust or other particulate matter, heat, humidity,
glare, or other objectionable effect is prohibited, except in the Fabrication and, Commercial Industry,
and Research & Development districts.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
10.1.4 Lots
c.
All Unless otherwise specified, all lots must have frontage on a civic space or a thoroughfare, excluding
alleys.
i.
Lots abutting only a civic space at the front lot line must also abut an alley at the rear or side.
d.
Unless otherwise specified, lots must have a dimensions appropriate for one or more of the building type(s)
or civic space types permitted for the district where the lot is located.
i.
Corner, interior, and key lots are permitted.
ii.
Flag lots are prohibited.
iii. Through lots are prohibited in the Neighborhood Residence and Urban Residence districts.
e.
To avoid creating irregular lot shapes, lots must be platted to be generally rectilinear, where the side lot
lines are within 45 degrees of perpendicular to the front lot line or to the tangent of a curved front lot line,
and generally straight throughout their length.