Matters ▸ Attachment
02.12.26 CC Zoning Accessory Dwelling Unit — File 26-0234
CITY OF SOMERVILLE
ORDINANCE NO. 2026-
IN CITY COUNCIL: ________, 2026
Be it ordained by the City Council, in session assembled, that Sections 2.1.1 and 3.1.12 of the Zoning
Ordinances of the City of Somerville are amended as follows by deleting the struckthrough text and adding
the underlined text.
Approved:
President
Approved:
Mayor
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
Date Printed: 7/12/2023
1
2.1.1 General
a.
The following words, phrases, and terms in this Ordinance are defined in this Section.
(Ord. 2024-13, 11/26/2024; Ord. 2024-14, 11/26/2024; Ord. 2024-15, 12/12/2024; Ord. 2025-02, 02/27/2025;
Ord. 2025-09, 06/12/2025; Ord. 2025-10, 06/12/2025; Ord. 2025-11, 06/12/2025; Ord. 2025-15, 06/26/2025;
Ord. 2025-16, 06/26/2025)
Accessory Dwelling Unit
A small floor plate accessory building type which provides space for one (1) small dwelling unit. Accessory
dwelling units are referenced as Backyard Cottages in § 3.1.12.
Building
Any structure, either temporary or permanent, pre-fabricated or built on site, having a roof or other covering,
and designed or used for the shelter or enclosure of any person, animal, or property of any kind, including tents,
awnings, or vehicles situated on private property and used for purposes of a building.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
Date Printed: 7/12/2023
1
3.1.12 Backyard Cottage
A small floor plate, detached, accessory building type typically providing space for one (1) small accessory
dwelling unit, a home occupation, a playhouse for children, or vehicular parking on the same lot as a principal
building type.
The following images are examples of the Backyard Cottage accessory building type and are intended only for
illustrative purposes.
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
Date Printed: 7/12/2023
2
a. Lot Standards
b. Building Placement
i.
General:
a. Unless otherwise specified, new
construction of accessory buildings is
permitted as specified in the first column
of the Building Setbacks table.
ii. Renovation of Pre-Existing Structures:
a. The construction of accessory buildings
via the renovation of a pre-existing
structure, including but not limited to a
carport, is permitted only as specified in
the second column of the Building
Setbacks table.
b. An accessory building must be set back a
minimum of three (3) feet from any side
or rear lot line unless constructed of
fireproof materials.
c. An accessory building must be set back a
minimum of ten (10) feet from the
principal building unless retrofitting an
existing structure already attached.
Lot Dimensions
Building Setbacks
1
2
Lot Width (min)
–
Primary Front Setback
(min/max)
60 ft
10 ft/20 ft
No Driveway Access
32 ft
Secondary Front Setback
(min/max)
10 ft
10 ft
Side or Rear Driveway Access
32 ft
Side Setback (min)
3 ft
0 ft
Front Driveway Access
34 ft
Rear Setback (min)
3 ft
-
Alley
3 or 20 ft
3 or 20 ft
No alley
3 ft
0 ft
Lot Development
Building Separation (min)
10 ft
0 ft
Lot Coverage (max)
Per
Principal
Building
Green Score
Per
Principal
Building
Somerville Zoning Ordinance
Date Printed: 7/12/2023
3
c. Massing & Height
d. Uses & Features
Main Massing
Facade Composition
Width (max)
24 28 ft
Ground Story Fenestration
(min/max)
–
Depth (max)
32 40 ft
Residential Use
15% 50%
Floor plate (max)
576 800 ft
Vehicular Parking
0%
50%
Gross Floor Area (max)
1,200 ft
Upper Story Fenestration
(min/max)
15% 50%
Story Height (max)
12 ft
Number of Stories (max)
1.52
stories
Roof Type
Flat, Gable Use & Occupancy
Dwelling Units (max)
1
e.
Housing
i.
Reserved
f.
Design Standards
i.
A three (3) foot wide paved walkway capable of allowing an ambulance cot to be wheeled to and from
the Backyard Cottage is required.
ii.
Utility services for the Backyard Cottage must be buried underground.
iii. By order of the Fire Prevention Bureau, Backyard Cottages occupied by any permitted Residential
principal use must have an automatic sprinkler system unless they are on a corner lot, a lot with a
driveway leading to the Backyard Cottage, or a lot abutting an alley.
Figure 3.1.8 DU Orientation Examples
(Ord. 2023-23, 11/21/2023)