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StreetsBlog Article 2022 Idaho Stop — File 23-1162
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Fed Safety Administrator: Let’s Legalize the ‘Idaho Stop’
11:08 AM EDT on October 20, 2022
This could happen.
By Gersh Kuntzman
Stop means go!
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Acting Administrator Ann
Carlson
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Acting Administrator Ann Carlson
One of the Biden Administration's top road safety officials has come out in
favor of legalizing the so-called "Idaho stop," which allows cyclists to treat stop
signs as yield signs and red lights as mere stops signs — a change in road
rules that advocates have long said makes cyclists safer.
At the Vision Zero Cities conference taking place this week in New York, the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's acting administrator, Ann
Carlson, said her agency has been reviewing the data on the Idaho stop for
several years and has concluded that "it provides additional safety benefits for
cyclists."
"The Idaho stop allows cyclists to manage risks to their advantage," Carlson
said in a virtual keynote address to the Transportation Alternatives-run
conference. "It increases their visibility to drivers and reduces their exposure. It
also promotes safety in numbers by encouraging more people to bike which
reduces cyclists overall risks.”
It's believed to be the first time that a NHTSA administrator has clearly backed
the rolling stop for cyclists, though agency officials have been moving towards
that for most of the year. In March, the agency put out a fact sheet that pointed
out that pedestrians and bicyclists are actually more attentive before crossing
red signals than green — and cited a study showing that bicyclists are highly
complicit with general traffic rules whereas drivers "were mostly noncompliant
with the law on yielding to bicyclists."
The fact sheet said that since Idaho passed its titular stop law, seven states —
Delaware (in 2017), Arkansas (2019), Oregon and Washington (2020) and
North Dakota, Oklahoma and Utah (2021) — have followed.
"There is no evidence showing bicyclist stop-as-yield laws have increased bike
conflicts with other bikes or pedestrians," NHTSA said. "[And] bicyclist stop-as-
yield laws decriminalize a riding behavior, possibly encouraging more
ridership."
Carlson referred to the "safety-in-numbers" affect in her Wednesday comments,
too.
"The probability of being in a crash with a vehicle decreases when more people
are biking and walking," she said. "When more people ride bikes, the rate of
crashes between cyclists and vehicles declines."
And Carlson is definitely aware of why that's so important. Evoking the roughly
42,000 Americans who die every year in road crashes, Carlson reiterated that
"the only acceptable number is zero."
She then noted some preliminary evidence that the numbers of drivers killed in
crashes is starting to tick downward, but the opposite is happening for
pedestrians and cyclists, as Streetsblog reported. "Protecting vulnerable road
users is key," she said. "We know the vulnerable road user fatalities have
grown. We estimate that pedestrian deaths were up 13 percent in 2021 and
cyclists fatalities are estimated to have increased by 5 percent. These numbers
are not acceptable."
She reiterated that the Biden administration is committed to a new National
Roadway Safety Strategy [PDF] that emphasizes a "safe system" approach that
"differs significantly from a conventional safety approach in that it
acknowledges both human mistakes and human vulnerability, and designs a
redundant system to protect everyone."
"Times like these require that we shake up the status quo and embrace
solutions like the safe system approach ... which is meant to be holistic,"
Carlson said. "The safe system approach is equitable [and] acknowledges
historical disparities and traffic crashes and in infrastructure and seeks to
eliminate them. It considers the needs of everyone on the road, not just drivers
and passengers, but pedestrians, cyclists, children, motorcyclists, older
Americans and people with disabilities. ... Safety and equity has to go hand in
hand. We can't have a system that delivers only for some."
NHTSA is not truly empowered to make the Idaho Stop a reality. Its role is to
issue recalls on cars and cheerlead on safety issues, as states have far more
power over vehicular rules. NHTSA has played a significant role in making cars
more fuel efficient, but road fatalities in the United States are far higher than in
similar Western countries. Critics say the agency was asleep at the wheel
during the rise of the SUV and does not do enough to mandate safer cars for
people outside of them. But lately it is ringing alarm bells about automated
driving systems.
Gersh Kuntzman
Educated at the Sorbonne and the Yale School of Drama, Gersh Kuntzman is obviously not the
person being described here. We're talking about tabloid legend Gersh Kuntzman, who has
been with New York newspapers since 1989, including stints at the New York Daily News, the
Post, the Brooklyn Paper and even a cup of coffee with the Times. He's also the writer and
producer of "Murder at the Food Coop," which was a hit at the NYC Fringe Festival in 2016, and
“SUV: The Musical” in 2007. Email Gersh at [email removed]
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