Matters ▸ Attachment
2011 SBC Bike Report — File 193906
Somerville Bicycle
Advisory Committee
2011 Annual Report
Community
Representatives
Alex Epstein, Chairman (June, 2011)
Brian Postlewaite, former Chairman
Charles Denison, Vice Chairman
Jim Gallagher, Secretary
Ken Carlson
Enid Kumin
Alan Moore
Ron Newman
Tim Talun
Ex-Officio
Janice Delory, Office of the Mayor
Bob Trane, Board of Alderman
Commissioner Stanley Koty, Department of
Public Works
Terry Smith, Traffic & Parking Department
Chief Pasquarello, Police Department
Sarah Spicer (June, 2011) Office
of Strategic Planning & Community
Development
Kathleen Ziegenfuss, Office of Strategic
Planning and Community Development
(Jan-June, 2011)
2011 ANNUAL BIKE REPORT
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
Cover Image: Bicycle Corral at Bow Street, Union Square
TABLE OF Contents
Introduction
1
Goals for 2020
2
2011 ACCOMPLISHMENTS
3
‘11 in 2011’ Campaign
3
Bicycle Parking
4
Organized Bicycle Rides
5
Events and Other Promotions
6
Pedestrian and Bicycle Counting Program
7
Bicycle, Pedestrian, and Vehicle Safety Campaign
8
Annual Report and Municipal Meeting
8
Mapping
9
Guidance on City Projects
9
PRIORITIES FOR 2012
10
Bicycle Facilities
10
Education & Outreach
10
INITIATIVES FOR 2012
10
Maps
11
Historical Progression of Bicycle Infrastructure
11
Bicycle Network as of December 2011
12
PM Cyclists by Intersection, Spring 2011
13
AM Cyclists by Intersection, Fall 2011
14
SO
M
ER
VI
LL
E,
M
A
Top: Bike Friendly Community award from the American
League of Cyclists; Somerville History Ride (photo: D. Mink);
New Rack at Tufts Community Garden (Photo: S. Spicer);
Community Path in Winter (Photo: G. Ferrier); Bike Week
Breakfast (SBC Photo); Corral at Bow St (Photo: S Spicer)
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2011 Annual Bike Report
Page 1
The Somerville Board of Alderman
established the Somerville Bicycle Advisory
Committee (SBC) in 2001. The SBC works
to improve conditions for bicyclists in the
city, to promote bicycling as a means of
transportation, and to help implement
bicycle policy, programs, and routes for all
ages and abilities.
As of 2009 nearly 5% of Somerville
residents commuted by bicycle.1
Ridership continues to increase, as many
more residents cycle on a daily basis
to run errands, to access educational
opportunities and for personal enjoyment.
Thus, bicycle commuting has nearly
tripled over two decades (1990, 2%),
with much of that growth (near doubling)
concentrated in the last ten years (2000,
3%)2. To build on these statistics, the SBC
and the City have conducted a multi-year
bicycle & pedestrian counting project to
better document and understand how
transportation choices are changing.
The increase of bicyclists in the city
has paralleled the improving conditions
for bicycling in Somerville. These
improvements over the past two decades
1
US Census, 2009 Community Survey
2
US Decennial Census, 1990 & 2000
include traffic calming measures, the
Community Path, bicycle lanes and City-
sponsored community bike rides. In
2011, over eleven miles of new bicycle
facilities (bike lanes and sharrows) were
added, increasing the City’s total bicycle
infrastructure by over 50% in a single
year. The table below shows the increase
in bicycle infrastructure over the past five
years. See Map #1: Historical Progression
of Bicycle Infrastructure, for the location of
bike infrastructure over time.
The SBC and the City know that cycling is
as much about community and culture as
it is about pavement and paint. Somerville
is lucky to have an enthusiastic cycling
population. This was evident during the
SBC’s three annual bike rides held in 2011:
the spring Historic Bike Tour, the fall Tour
de Somerville, and the second annual
winter Illuminations Tour to see the city’s
holiday light displays.
The SBC plans to continue these
improvements over this decade, focusing
on increasing both bicycle facilities and
public outreach to encourage increased
cycling in Somerville. Our overall goal
is at least 10% of Somerville residents
commuting by bicycle in 2020.
Historical Growth in Somerville Cycling Infrastructure
Year
Off-Street Paths
(miles)
Bike Lanes (miles)
Sharrows/
Routes (miles)
2007
1.7
0.7
-
2008
-
3.8
1.1
2009
-
-
2.5
2010
0.8
2.7
8.8
2011
-
2.6
8.5
Total
2.5 miles
9.8 miles
20.9 miles
Introduction
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2011 Annual Bike Report
Page 2
To continue the growth of bicycling in the
city and to attain 10% bicycle commuting
mode share by 2020, the SBC will continue
to support efforts to:
Complete the Community Path, to
•
provide a direct, car-free route from
Somerville to Boston via Brickbottom
and North Point. The path currently
ends at Cedar Street, but its extension
to Lowell Street was under design in
2011, with a construction start date of
Spring 2013.
Provide Bike Route signage, to help
•
bicyclists navigate our neighborhood
streets and avoid roads with heavier
motor vehicle traffic where possible.
Provide bicycle facilities on all major
•
city roads and business districts, to
provide safe and efficient facilities for
bicyclists to travel throughout the city.
Increase access to bike parking, by:
•
Installing public bike racks in all
»»
business areas; and
Providing centralized and preferably
»»
sheltered parking facilities at main
commercial centers, civic areas and
transit stations.
Establish and expand a city-wide bike
•
share program with the Metropolitan
Area Planning Council (MAPC), to
facilitate flexible, seamless bicycle
travel with neighboring cities and
transit. Planning for Hubway in
Somerville began in 2011 through
OSPCD.
Update zoning to anticipate increased
•
bicycle use, which will place a greater
demand on public and private bicycle
parking facilities than currently
reflected in zoning.
Calm street traffic, so bicyclists of
•
every age and ability can travel
comfortably throughout the city.
Educate grade school students to
•
operate bicycles in the city, such
that, with calmed vehicular traffic,
20% or more of Somerville students
will bicycle to school. Cyclekids, a
non-profit organization focused on
this initiative, began working with
Somerville schools in 2010 on this
issue.
Educate everybody about cycling
•
in the city, so drivers, bicyclists and
pedestrians, regardless of native
language and background, know the
rights and responsibilities of bicycling
in Somerville.
Prepare more bicycle promotion
•
programs and materials, to provide
all Somerville residents with the
encouragement and support to be a
bicyclist in Somerville.
Each of these elements will help
•
Somerville residents to bicycle more.
The following measures will allow the
City to chart its progress and provide
feedback on the optimal use of funds.
Annual bicycle counting, to chart
»»
bicycle usage; led by the Office of
Strategic Planning & Community
Development (OSPCD) in
coordination with the SBC.
Regular enforcement and recording
»»
of dangerous traffic behavior, led by
the Police Department.
Annual bicycle accident and incident
»»
report, to assess both problem
Goals for 2020
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2011 Annual Bike Report
Page 3
locations and problem behaviors;
led by the SBC in coordination
with the OSPCD (data sources may
include MassDOT, MAPC, CTPS,
City Police Reports, and other local
sources).
Together, these efforts will help the
SBC achieve its 2020 vision of 10%
bicycle commuting mode share on safe,
connected routes.
2011 ACCOMPLISHMENTS
The SBC has advanced the above goals
throughout 2011, through successful
partnerships with the following city
organizations and departments:
Mayor’s Office
•
Mayor’s Office of Strategic Planning
•
and Community Development
Traffic and Parking
•
Department of Public Works
•
Historic Preservation Commission
•
Police Department
•
Shape Up Somerville
•
Health Department
•
Somerville Arts Council
•
League of American Cyclists
•
The Committee promoted and was instru-
mental in the City’s successful application
for recognition by the League of American
Bicyclists as a Bicycle Friendly Community
in 2011. The League recognized the City,
including the SBC, for its commitment and
accomplishments in improving bicycling
conditions with a Bronze-level designation.
The League also provided a set of recom-
mendations for the City to implement to
become even more bicycle-friendly in the
future and to compete for silver, gold, and
ultimately platinum status. These recom-
mendations drive a number of the SBC’s
goals for 2012.
‘11 in 2011’ Campaign
The Committee advised and promoted the
City’s ’11 in 2011’ campaign – an initiative
to install over 11 miles of new bicycle
infrastructure during the year. By year end,
slightly over 11 miles had been installed!
Prior to 2011, there were 19 miles of
bicycle infrastructure throughout the
city—therefore, 2011 saw a 58% increase
in on-street bicycle infrastructure.
In 2011, bicycle lanes were installed on:
Somerville Avenue, from Prospect
•
Street to Medford Street
Medford Street from Somerville Ave to
•
Warren Street
Willow Avenue from Elm Street to
•
Highland Avenue (restored after
reconstruction)
Sharrows were installed on:
Prospect Street from city line to
•
Webster Avenue
Highland Avenue from Davis Square to
•
Medford Street
Medford Street, Warren Street to
•
Cambridge city line
School Street, Broadway to Somerville
•
Avenue
Top: Corral at Elm Street, Davis Square. Middle: new
racks at Elm Street and Somerville Avenue.
Bottom: Corral at Bow Street, Union Square.
Photos: S. Spicer
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2011 Annual Bike Report
Page 4
Medford Street, Walnut Street to
•
Broadway
Temple Street, Broadway to Mystic
•
Avenue
See Map #2 for the current network.
Bicycle Parking
The Committee helped the City with its
Bicycle Parking Program by reviewing and
suggesting locations for the 75 bicycle
racks that were installed on city sidewalks
in 2011, provided through the MAPC bike
parking program. Installation focused on
commercial squares and corridors, public
buildings (libraries, schools and city offices)
and other service-oriented locations.
The 2009 SBC initiative to undertake an on-
street bike parking program (bike corrals
accommodate 14 bicycles in the place of
one parked car) resulted in the first two
corrals installed by the City in summer
2011. One was sited in Davis Square and
the other in Union Square. SBC conducted
outreach to multiple businesses to solicit
interest and to canvas optimal locations.
The bike corral program has proven so
popular that eight additional corrals will
be installed in 2012 across all wards of the
City.
Organized Bicycle Rides
As we did the previous year, the Committee
organized three bike rides in 2011: a spring
Historic Bike Tour, a fall Tour de Somer-
ville, and a winter Illuminations Bike Tour.
The former two attracted approximately
150 patricipants each while the latter was
joined by approximately 70 riders.
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2011 Annual Bike Report
Page 5
The 2011 Somerville History Bike Tour,
co-sponsored with the Somerville Historic
Preservation Commission, was held
on Sunday, May 22. This annual event
during May Preservation Month included
a brochure and cue map, available on the
Preservation Commission’s website <www.
somervillema.gov/historicpreservation>
under Historic Preservation Commission >
Self-Guided Tours and Brochures.
This year, we focused on places that
were not yet on the city’s official list of
historic districts, but that the Historic
Preservation Commission wants to add to
that list. Cyclists toured Prospect Hill, East
Somerville, Winter Hill, Magoun Square,
West Somerville, and Spring Hill. Riders
especially enjoyed visiting the surprisingly
expansive and leafy back yard of the
Russell House on Sycamore Street, the
tiny streets behind Magoun Square, and
the inside of the Morrison House Bed &
Breakfast near Davis Square.
The 2011 Tour de Somerville, held on
Saturday, October 15, featured “Arts in the
‘Ville.” Bicyclists visited places throughout
Somerville where art is produced,
exhibited, or performed. We stopped to
visit the new Artisan’s Asylum (seven
weeks before its official grand opening);
the public art galleries of Brickbottom
Artists Association and Washington Street
Art Center; and Mudflat’s newly opened
pottery studio in the old Broadway Theatre
building. (Many of our riders had also
visited the Broadway during our Lost
Theatres tour in May 2010, just before
Mudflat began construction there.) We
also briefly stopped to meet artists from
three other art spaces: Fringe, a co-
working space near Union Square; Joy
Street Studios; and Vernon Street Studios.
Participants received a map and tour guide
describing over 60 other art-related places
in Somerville. We’ve posted that map and
guide on our website and also made it
available to the Somerville Arts Council for
future use.
On Saturday, December 17, we held
our second annual Illuminations ride,
coordinated with the Somerville Arts
Council’s Illuminations Trolley Tour the
same evening. The ride visited numerous
Somerville History Bike Tour
(Photo: Mayamocha Flickr)
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2011 Annual Bike Report
Page 6
Poster designed by Laurinda Bedingfield
brightly lit homes around Union Square, Ward 2, East Somerville and Winter Hill. Many
bicyclists wore holiday lights and other decorations. A number of families joined us with
children of all ages. Exuberant holiday cheer was shared by all.
Events and Other Promotions
The SBC set up an information table at a variety of events over the year, using our
presence to help educate Somerville residents about bicycling routes, bike safety, and
upcoming bike events. We also used these tabling events to gather feedback from
residents about their perspectives on bicycling in our city, including unsafe conditions on
their commutes or suggestions from residents on new bike facilities that they would like
to see. We tabled at several of the Union Square Farmer’s Markets as well as all of the
Somerstreets celebrations.
One of our most successful tabling events was a bike commuter breakfast that we
organized on May 18 in celebration of National Bike Week. We set up on Beacon Street
at the western edge of the Star Market parking lot near Petsi’s Pies. The event was a
success, despite the weather being cool and misty. We had over 100 bicyclists stop by
in one hour. Star Market and Petsi’s Pies donated food, beverages, and supplies. Many
of the bike commuters were unaware of the SBC’s existence and expressed interest in
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2011 Annual Bike Report
Page 7
becoming involved. The most common
feedback from attendees was about the
dangerous pavement conditions for biking
on Beacon Street. Notable visitors included
David Watson, the Director of MassBike,
and Laura Smeaton, former secretary of
MassBike.
The SBC led the coordination of
and hosted the first-ever statewide
Massachusetts Bicycle Advisory Committee
Roundtable, in conjunction with the New
England Bicycle Expo at the Armory on
May 7. Chairs of all municipal bicycle
advisory committees across the state were
invited, and eight committees (Somerville,
Brookline, Bedford, Chelmsford,
Cambridge, Milton, Watertown, and
Lexington) were represented at the all-
morning panel discussion on shared
issues. All agreed that this was a useful
forum and should be held again. An online
document repository with mutually useful
information such as bicycle-pedestrian
counting protocols was created and
shared.
In 2011, the Committee obtained both a
large banner and a posterboard-mounted
bike route map for tabling events. SBC
continued developing handouts and safety
related informational flyers.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Counting
Program
SBC again supported the City’s
comprehensive bicycle and pedestrian
counts in 2011. Headed by OSPCD, the
volunteer-conducted censuses counted
the number of users (cyclists, pedestrians,
joggers & other users) on city streets and
sidewalks for one morning peak hour and
one evening peak hour in both the Spring
and the Fall. The counts were taken at 35
intersections in the Spring, with a 36th
intersection (Boston Avenue and Route 16/
Mystic Valley Parkway) added in the Fall.
During the Spring counts (April 26 to May
5, 4,676 cyclists were observed throughout
the city. The busiest intersection in both
the morning and the afternoon was at
Beacon Street and Somerville Avenue (294
cyclists observed in the AM, 352 cyclists
in the PM). The fall counts documented
4,665 cyclists in 36 locations. This time,
Mossland Street and Somerville Avenue
was the busiest intersection during the
morning (340 cyclists observed) and in the
afternoon, Beacon and Washington was
the busiest (264 cyclists observed). See
Map #3: AM Cyclists by Intersection, Fall
2011, for the count locations and sample
volumes.
In comparison with Spring 2010 counts,
the Spring 2011 counts were slightly lower,
likely due to cool, rainy weather during
collection. The Fall 2011 counts were
slightly higher than the Fall 2010 counts,
in spite of the later count date. Results
posted at http://www.somervillema.gov/
departments/ospcd/transportation-and-
infrastructure/counting-program. Bicycle
and pedestrian counting will continue
on a yearly basis to continue to monitor
the effects of improved infrastructure on
pedestrian and cyclist behavior.
Bicycle, Pedestrian, and Vehicle
Safety Campaign
The Committee provided advice for the
Bicycle, Pedestrian and Vehicle Safety
Campaign that the City is developing
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2011 Annual Bike Report
Page 8
through the Office of Communications
and the Office of Strategic Planning and
Community Development. A member of
the Bicycle Committee is on the outreach/
communications team of the campaign,
and will help promote safer streets for
all users. The combination education /
enforcement campaign will be launched in
2012.
Annual Report and
Interdepartmental Meeting
In March and November, 2011, the
Committee participated in two meetings
with the City departments to discuss
improvements to bicycle infrastructure in
the city and plan for bike-related projects.
This meeting proved to be a successful
way to bring together the Department of
Public Works, Police Department, Traffic
and Parking, and the Mayor’s Office
of Strategic Planning and Community
Development to go over accomplishments
of the past year, priorities for the coming
year, and initiatives that could potentially
be undertaken by the City to increase the
diversity and safety of bicycle facilities
in Somerville. This meeting helped
solidify the working relationship between
the Committee and the City, and was
instrumental in achieving many of the
accomplishments in 2011. We anticipate a
similarly productive meeting in 2012.
Mapping
The Committee is providing input to
OSPCD working to develop an updated
Somerville Bicycle Map with on-road
bicycle facilities and recommended
routes throughout the city. The map will
supplement the internal facilities map
which can be found on the City website,
and will be printable and available for
distribution. In addition, the Committee is
2011 Illuminations Tour (Photo: David Larochelle
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2011 Annual Bike Report
Page 9
working with the City of Boston to include
the entire City of Somerville on the Boston
Bikes map.
In addition, SBC began collecting
community input on pavement issues
via a publicly accessible online map. The
pavement concerns of the community
were mapped, compiled into tabular form,
and submitted to DPW for consideration in
the City’s repaving schedule.
Guidance on City Projects
The Committee gave advice to the City on
various infrastructure projects throughout
the course of the year. These projects
include City, State and private projects:
Assembly Square
•
Union Square
•
Community Path
•
Green Line Extension Stations
•
Mystic River Parkway Alewife Brook
•
Bridge
Broadway in East Somerville
•
Somerville’s Comprehensive Plan
•
Route 28 underpass
•
Beacon Street: Repairs of existing
•
hazardous conditions; Conceptual
design for 2013-14 full reconstruction
Alewife Brook Greenway
•
Through collaboration with the City, the
above projects and efforts will provide
greater accommodations for bicyclists.
PRIORITIES FOR 2012
The Committee and City have agreed
to work collaboratively on a number of
priorities for the next year. These priorities
center on bicycle facility expansions,
progressive policy development, as well
as education and outreach, which will
together make the City competitive for
a silver-level Bicycle Friendly Community
award from the League of American
Bicyclists.
Bicycle Facilities
The bicycle facilities network in Somerville
is expanding rapidly. The priorities for this
year again focus on connectivity.
2011 National Bike Week Commuter Breakfast (photo: SBC)
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2011 Annual Bike Report
Page 10
North-South connections, such as
•
Walnut, School and Willow Streets;
Connecting the Broadway bicycle lanes
•
to East Somerville;
Connecting the Beacon Street bicycle
•
lanes to Somerville Avenue;
Connecting the Somerville Avenue
•
bicycle lanes through Union Square
from Prospect St to Market Basket;
Connecting the Somerville Avenue and
•
planned Summer Street bicycle lanes
via a climbing bicycle lane on Central
Street;
Connecting the Somerville Avenue
•
bicycle lanes to Massachusetts Avenue
in Porter Square; and
Continuing to advocate for Community
•
Path extension, including assisting
identification of Lowell Street to Inner
Belt funding opportunities
“One in every ward”: installation of 10
•
bike corrals citywide (8 new corrals for
2012)
Education & Outreach
The SBC plans to further promote bicycle
opportunities in the City. This will require
new tools for education and outreach that
the Committee is currently developing.
Some of the tools will include:
Developing an updated Somerville Bicycle
Map, for print and Internet distribution;
Distributing information for the Bicycle,
Pedestrian and Vehicle Safety campaign;
Expanding Bike Week and Bike Month
programming and publicity, including
more collaboration with the Mayor, City
departments, and external organizations.
INITIATIVES FOR 2012
The SBC intends to explore a few key
initiatives for 2012. These would build on
the City’s past accomplishments and work
towards the Committee’s 2020 goals. We
plan to work with the City on the following
initiatives:
Coordinate with the City’s bike
•
safety initiatives, organized by
Communications, OSPCD, and SPD
Develop a bicycle wayfinding signage
•
network built upon the Community
Path and neighborhood streets to link
major commercial & civic centers;
Include a cycle track in the
•
reconstruction of the high demand
bicycle route along Beacon Street;
Develop and support the adoption of
•
a citywide Complete Streets Ordinance
or Policy, including working completion
of a Bicycle Facility Guide
Development of a long-range
•
Comprehensive Bicycle Plan
Partnering with the School Committee
•
and other City bodies to improve
bikeability to the Somerville schools
See Map #4: 2011 Bicycle
•
Infrastructure Initiatives, for the
location of the priorities and initiatives
described above.
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2009 Annual Bicycle Report
Page 17
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2011 Annual Bike Report
Page 12
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MAP #1: HISTORICAL PROGRESSION OF BICYCLE INFRASTRUCTURE
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2009 Annual Bicycle Report
Page 18
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2010 Annual Bike Report
Page 13
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Source = City of Somerville, December 2011
CITY OF SOMERVILLE, MA
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MAP #2: BICYCLE NETWORK, December 2011
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2009 Annual Bicycle Report
Page 19
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
2011 Annual Bike Report
Page 14
MAP #3: PM CYCLISTS BY INTERSECTION, Spring 2011
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9
3
16
90
38
22
10
49
27
50
20
12
36
25
60
31
48
94
76
59
14
69
13
15
55
45
50
50
37
352
159
310
126
207
158
194
M
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M E D F O R D
C A M B R I D G E
E V E R E T T
B O S T O N
C A M B R I D G E
A R
L I
N
G
T
O N
M E D F O R D
§¨¦
93
")
28
Source = City of Somerville, 2011
CITY OF SOMERVILLE, MA
Bike and Pedestrian Counts
Spring 2011
PM Bike Volumes
Mayor Joseph A. Curtatone
Office of Strategic Planning
and Community Development
§¨¦
93
")
28
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28
¯
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2
8
2
47
62
18
13
40
50
44
22
42
21
59
16
45
63
49
58
54
22
49
16
21
42
60
33
16
33
294
169
115
165
172
125
M
y
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M E D F O R D
C A M B R I D G E
E V E R E T T
B O S T O N
C A M B R I D G E
A R
L I
N
G
T
O N
M E D F O R D
§¨¦
93
")
28
Source = City of Somerville, 2010
CITY OF SOMERVILLE, MA
Bike and Pedestrian Counts
Spring 2011
AM Bike Volumes
Mayor Joseph A. Curtatone
Office of Strategic Planning
and Community Development
§¨¦
93
")
28
")
28
¯
!(
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MAP #4: AM CYCLISTS BY INTERSECTION, Fall 2011
Somerville Bicycle Advisory Committee
For more information:
http://www.somervillema.gov/departments/bicycle-committee
http://www.somervillebikes.org/