Matters ▸ Attachment
Municipal Campaign Contributions for Municipal Elected Office — File 195024
CITY OF SOMERVILLE
ORDINANCE NO. 2013-____
In Board of Aldermen__________
AN ORDINANCE REGULATING “PAY-TO-PLAY” PUBLIC CONTRACTING AND
CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS FOR MUNICIPAL ELECTED OFFICE
Be it ordained by the Board of Aldermen, in session assembled, that the Code of Ordinances of the City
of Somerville is hereby amended by adding the following provisions:
NOW THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED AS FOLLOWS;
Section I. Definitions.
(a) Applicant. A Person who has filed an application with the City of Somerville or any City-Related
Agency in any of the following situations:
(i) seeking to enter into a Contract, except where that contract is required by law to be awarded to
the lowest bidder,
(iii) seeking to acquire real estate from the City or any City-Related Agency,
(iv) seeking Financial Assistance from the City, or
(v) seeking employment with the City, by contract or otherwise, union or non-union, civil service
or non-civil service.
(b) City Employee. Any individual currently employed with the City, by contract or otherwise, union or
non-union, civil service or non-civil service.
(c)City-Related Agency. All departments of the City, as well as any authorities and quasi-public
corporations that receive appropriations from the City, such as the Somerville Redevelopment Authority.
(d) Contractor. A Person who has entered into a Contract with the City or any City-Related Agency.
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(e) Contribution. A donation of money or of in-kind goods and services as further defined in
Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 55, Section 1.
(f) Financial Assistance. Any grant, loan, tax incentive, bond financing proceeds used to purchase land or
fund expenses for improvements made to land or real estate, or other form of assistance that is realized by
or provided to a Person in the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or more through the authority or
approval of the City or a City-related Agency, including but not limited to Tax Increment Financing (TIF)
aid, District Improvement Financing (DIF) aid, industrial development bonds, , or Community
Development Block Grant (CDBG) aid.
(g) Contract. A contract for goods or services to which the City or a City-related Agency is a party,
regardless of whether the contract was required to be competitively procured under Massachusetts
procurement law.
(h) Person. An individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, joint venture,
political action committee, special interest group, or any other legal entity.
(i) Lobbyist Entity. An entity providing lobbyist services, consisting of at least one municipal agent,
including a foreign or domestic corporation, association, sole proprietor, partnership, limited-liability
partnership or company, joint-stock company, joint venture or any other similar business formation.
(j) Municipal Agent. A firm, company, partnership or person who for monetary compensation or its
equivalent does any act to influence the decision of any City official where such decision concerns
permitting, or the amendment, adoption, defeat, postponement or enforcement related thereto, legislation
or the adoption, defeat or postponement of a standard, rate, rule, enforcement or regulation pursuant
thereto, or any act to communicate directly with a City official to influence a decision concerning policy
or procurement, or a firm, company or partnership which employs individuals for such purposes. The
term "municipal agent" shall include a person who, as part of his/her regular and usual business or
professional activities and not simply incidental thereto, attempts to influence any such decision, whether
or not any compensation in addition to the salary for such activities is received for such services;
provided, however, that for the purposes of this definition a person shall be presumed to engage in
activity covered by this definition in a manner that is simply incidental to his/her regular and usual
business or professional activities if he/she engages in any activity or activities covered by this definition
for not more than 50 hours during any reporting period or receives less than $5,000 during any reporting
period for any activity or activities covered by this definition, or a firm, company or partnership who
employs individuals for such purposes.
Section II. Mandatory Disclosure for Applicants
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A. Before the City may enter into any Contract with an Applicant as defined in Section I (a) 1, the
Applicant must file a complete Mandatory Disclosure Form with the contracting entity.
B. At the time that an Applicant submits a bid or submits a response to a request for proposals in
connection with the acquisition of real estate owned by the City or a City-related Agency, the Applicant
must file a complete Mandatory Disclosure Form with the City Agency seeking to dispose of the
property. If the Applicant is otherwise seeking to acquire real estate from the City or from a City-related
Agency, then the Applicant must submit a complete Mandatory Disclosure Form prior to obtaining title to
such real estate.
C. At the time the Applicant files an application for Financial Assistance, the Applicant must file a
complete Mandatory Disclosure Form with the City Agency that would provide such Financial
Assistance.
D. At the time an Applicant files an application for employment with the City, the Applicant must file a
complete Mandatory Disclosure Form with the Personnel Department if the Applicant has made a
contribution as described in this section.E. Such Mandatory Disclosure Form shall be open to and
available for inspection to the public. Such Form shall be signed under the pains and penalties of perjury
by the Applicant and shall include the following information:
(i) The name, address, telephone number of the applicant and of all of its principals, officers, directors,
shareholders in excess of 10% and managing agent to the extent applicable,
(ii) All Contributions made by the Applicant during the four years prior to the Application to any person
who was a candidate for elective office in the City of Somerville by stating the name, date and amount of
each such contribution. The attribution rules of Section III below shall apply to the Contributions that
must be disclosed.
(iii) The names, business addresses and phone numbers of all subcontractors that the Applicant intends to
use on the contract and the amount or percentage to be paid to such subcontractor.
(iv) A certification by the Applicant that if the Applicant is awarded the item that is
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applied for under Sections A.B.C. or D. above in this section, that the Applicant and anyone attributed to
the applicant or any subcontractor used on the contract shall not make any contribution in any calendar
year in an amount in excess of $250 to any individual incumbent or to any individual candidate for
elective office for the next four calendar years following the award of the item, or for the duration of the
term of any Contract, whichever is longer.
III. Attribution Rules
A. Where a Person is an individual, any Contributions made by the individual, a relative of the Person or
any member of said Person's immediate family within the third degree of consanguinity or affinity. The
terms “relative”, “immediate family”, “consanguinity” and “affinity” shall have the meanings as set forth
in the city’s ethics ordinance, Ord. Sec. 15-1.
B. Where a Person is not an individual but a corporation, partnership or limited liability corporation, then
any Contributions made by any of its officers, directors, members, managers, principles, shareholders in
excess of 10% or any of its employees.
IV. Eligibility
A. No Applicant shall be entitled to obtain the award of any of the items applied for as referenced in
section II, if such Applicant, including those who would be attributed to the Applicant under Sec. III
above or any subcontractor used on a contract, has made a total contribution of more than $250.00 to any
individual candidate for office in the City of Somerville or incumbent in either the calendar year of the
application or the calendar year preceding the application. Provided, however, that the restriction of
eligibility with regard to contributions made prior to the year preceding the application shall not apply to
any contributions made in the calendar year preceding the adoption of this ordinance and shall only go
forward beginning with the year of adoption of the ordinance. No contribution made prior to the effective
date of this Ordinance shall be deemed to give rise to a violation or penalty under this Ordinance.
B. No contract may be renewed, extended, or materially amended, unless the resulting renewal,
extention, or amendment, would be allowable under the provisions of this ordinance if it were an initial
contract.
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C. The Applicant and anyone attributed to the Applicant under Section III and any subcontractor used on
the contract shall not make any contribution to any incumbent or to any candidate for elective office in the
City of Somerville in excess of $250 per year for the next four calendar years following the award of the
item, or for the duration of the term of any Contract, whichever is longer.
V. Solicitation of Contributions from City Employees
A. No incumbent or any candidate for elective office in the City of Somerville shall solicit, directly or
indirectly, a contribution from a City Employee or employee organization which represents employees of
the City as defined in MGL c. 150E.
B. This section shall not prohibit an incumbent or any candidate for elective office in the City of
Somerville from soliciting contributions from a City Employee or employee organization which
represents employees of the City as defined in MGL c. 150E if the solicitation is part of a solicitation
made to a significant segment of the public that may include City Employees, and the solicitation does
not otherwise violate this ordinance.
C. Nothing in this section prohibits a a City Employee or employee organization which represents
employees of the City as defined in MGL c. 150E from making a contribution to a candidate or
incumbent, and nothing in this section prohibits a candidate or incumbent from accepting a contribution
from a City employee.
V. Lobbying
Registration of lobbyists.
A. Each municipal agent and lobbyist entity shall file an annual disclosure statement with the City Clerk.
The annual disclosure shall be completed not later than January 15 for the prior year.
B. A client retaining the services of a municipal agent or lobbyist entity shall also file an annual
disclosure statement with the City Clerk on forms prescribed and provided by the City Clerk. The annual
registration shall be completed not later than January 15 for the prior year.
C. Each municipal agent and lobbyist shall notify the City Clerk within thirty (30) days of the date of
hiring or engagement as to any matter before the City or City-Related Agency.
Municipal agent standards.
A. On or before the 15th day of July, every municipal agent appearing on the docket shall render to the
City Clerk an itemized statement, under oath, listing all campaign contributions as defined in MGL c. 55,
§ 1, all expenditures, and the total amount thereof, incurred, contributed or paid during the reporting
period in the course of his/her employment as a municipal agent and all expenditures made for or on
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behalf of City officials and City employees incurred or paid during the reporting period, except that the
municipal agent shall not be required to report such expenditures not in the course of his/her employment
made for or on behalf of the immediate family of such municipal agent or a relative within the third
degree of consanguinity of the municipal agent or City employee or of his/her spouse or the spouse of any
such relative; and except that in the case of all expenditures, the municipal agent shall not be required to
itemize the expenditures of any one day in which the amount incurred or paid did not total $35 or more.
Such itemized accounting shall include, but not be limited to, specific expenditures for meals, gifts,
transportation, entertainment, advertising, public relations, printing, mailing and telephone; and shall also
include the names of the payees and the amount paid to each payee; and shall further include the names of
the candidate or political committee to whom or to which the contribution was made, the amount and date
of each contribution, and the names of City employees and officials for whom payments have been made.
B. Every municipal agent shall include in the statement required by this section a list of all matters the
municipal agent acted to promote, oppose or influence during the reporting period in the course of his/her
employment.
VI. Recommendations
No individual holding elected office in the city of Somerville shall make a written or verbal reference in
support of or in opposition to an Applicant seeking employment with the City, unless said individual
supervised or managed the Applicant in the course of any prior employment.
VII. Penalties
The City shall deny the award of any of the items referenced in Section II as sought by an Applicant if it
is found that an Applicant made a material misstatement on the Mandatory Disclosure Form or if the
Applicant fails to comply with the provisions of Section II.E(iv) above. If a contract is awarded, it shall
be a material breach of the terms of any Contract where an Applicant which is a party to such Contract
made any contribution in violation of this Ordinance. For all other violations, the Applicant or City
Employee shall be fined for each violation of this Ordinance in accordance with Section 1-11. The
enforcing authority shall be the City Ethics Commission or Auditor.
VII. Refund of Contribution.
An Applicant may cure a violation of this ordinance if, within 30 days after the date on which of an
applicable report is filed which contains a contribution in violation of this ordinance, the Applicant seeks
and receives a refund of a contribution from the incumbent or any candidate for elective office in the City
of Somerville, or political committee for such incumbent or candidate.
VIII. This Ordinance shall be interpreted and applied consistent with all applicable federal and state laws
and regulations.
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Be it further ordained by the Board of Aldermen, Section 1-11(b) of the Code of Ordinances is hereby
amended by inserting the following language providing for penalties:
Offense
Fine
Enforcing Personnel
“Pay-to-Play” and Campaign
Contribution Ordinance
$300 per offense
City Ethics Commission,
Auditor
Approved:
________________________
President
Board of Aldermen