Matters ▸ Attachment
Ordained Pay to Play Ordinance — File 198344
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CITY OF SOMERVILLE
ORDINANCE NO. 2013-____
In Board of Aldermen__________
WHEREAS there is a broad concern raised by ordinary citizens over the ability
of business and individual donors to influence governmental decisions by making
substantial campaign contributions to elected officials with the specific goal of obtaining
favorable treatment;
WHEREAS the Somerville Board of Aldermen, after due deliberation, finds that
it is appropriate to limit campaign contributions to address the risk of or the appearance
of improper influence stemming from large campaign contributions from certain persons
or entities who seek certain contracts, zoning relief, or land transactions with the City of
Somerville as set forth herein; and
WHEREAS it is in the interests of the City of Somerville to address those
concerns of its residents by establishing a clear and comprehensive ordinance to enact
reasonable restrictions on campaign contributions in certain areas as set forth herein;
NOW THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED AS FOLLOWS:
Section I. Definitions
(a) Applicant. A Person who has filed an application with the City of Somerville or any
City-Related Agency in any of the following situations:
(i) seeking to enter into a Contract, except where that contract is required by law to be
awarded to the lowest qualified bidder,
(ii) seeking approval for a special permit with site plan review or approval of a planned
unit development as set forth in Section II herein,
(iii) seeking to acquire real estate from, or dispose of real estate to, the City or any City-
Related Agency, or
(iv) seeking Financial Assistance from the City.
(b) City-Related Agency. All departments of the City, as well as any authorities and
quasi-public corporations that receive appropriations from the City, such as the
Somerville Redevelopment Authority.
(c) Contractor. A Person who has entered into a Contract with the City or any City-
Related Agency.
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(d) Contribution. A donation of money or of in-kind goods and services as further
defined in Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 55, Section 1.
(e) Financial Assistance. Any grant, loan, tax incentive, bond financing proceeds used to
purchase land or fund expenses for improvements made to land or real estate, or other
form of assistance that is realized by or provided to a Person in the amount of fifty
thousand dollars ($50,000) or more through the authority or approval of the City or a
City-related Agency, including but not limited to Tax Increment Financing (TIF) aid,
District Improvement Financing (DIF) aid, industrial development bonds, use of the
power of eminent domain, or Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) aid.
(f) Contract. A contract in excess of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) for goods or
services to which the City or a City-related Agency is a party, regardless of whether the
contract was required to be competitively procured under Massachusetts procurement
law.
(g) Person. An individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, joint venture, or any other legal entity.
Section II. Mandatory Disclosure for Applicants
A. Before the City may enter into any Contract with an Applicant as defined in Section I
(a) 1, the Applicant must file a complete Mandatory Disclosure Form with the contracting
entity.
B. At the time that an Applicant seeks approval for a Special Permit with Site Plan
Review or approval of a Planned Unit Development, as those terms are defined in the
Somerville Zoning Ordinance, with respect to new construction or renovation in excess
of 10,000 square feet, the Applicant must file a complete Mandatory Disclosure Form
with the Board hearing the application.
C. At the time that an Applicant submits a bid or submits a response to a request for
proposals in connection with the acquisition of real estate owned by, or disposition of real
estate to, the City or a City-related Agency, the Applicant must file a complete
Mandatory Disclosure Form with the City Agency seeking to dispose of or acquire the
property. If the Applicant is otherwise seeking to acquire real estate from, or dispose of
real estate to, the City or from a City-related Agency, then the Applicant must submit a
complete Mandatory Disclosure Form prior to obtaining title to such real estate.
D. At the time the Applicant files an application for Financial Assistance, the Applicant
must file a complete Mandatory Disclosure Form with the City Agency that would
provide such Financial Assistance.
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E. Such Mandatory Disclosure Form shall be open to and available for inspection to the
public. Such Form shall be signed under the pains and penalties of perjury by the
Applicant and shall include the following information:
(i) The name, address, telephone number of the applicant and of all of its principals,
officers, directors, shareholders in excess of 10% and managing agent to the extent
applicable,
(ii) All Contributions made by the Applicant during the twelve (12) months prior to the
Application to any person who was a candidate for elective office of the City of
Somerville by stating the name of the person who made the contribution, the candidate
who received the contribution, and the date and amount of each such contribution. The
attribution rules of Section III below shall apply to the Contributions that must be
disclosed. For purposes of this ordinance, elected office of the City of Somerville shall
mean the mayor, aldermen, and school committee of the city. Contributions made before
the adoption of this ordinance are not required to be disclosed on this form.
(iii) The names, business addresses and phone numbers of all subcontractors that the
Applicant intends to use on the contract and the amount or percentage to be paid to such
subcontractor.
(iv) A certification by the Applicant that if the Applicant is awarded the item that is
applied for under Sections A.B.C. or D. above in this section, that the Applicant and
anyone attributed to the applicant or any subcontractor used on the contract shall not
make any contribution in any calendar year in an amount in excess of $250 to any
individual incumbent or to any individual candidate for elective office of the City of
Somerville for the next four calendar years following the award of the item, or for the
duration of the term of any Contract, whichever is longer.
Section III. Attribution Rules
A. Where a Person is an individual, any Contributions made by the individual, any
spouse of the individual, and any children of the individual.
B. Where a Person is not an individual but a corporation, partnership or limited liability
corporation, then any Contributions made by any of its officers, directors, members,
managers, principles, or shareholders in excess of 10%.
Section IV. Eligibility
A. No Applicant shall be entitled to obtain the award of any of the items applied for as
referenced in section II, if such Applicant, including those who would be attributed to the
Applicant under Sec. III above or any subcontractor used on a contract, has made a total
contribution of more than $250.00 to any individual candidate for elected office of the
City of Somerville or incumbent in either the calendar year of the application or the
calendar year preceding the application. Provided, however, that the restriction of
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eligibility with regard to contributions made prior to the year preceding the application
shall not apply to any contributions made in the calendar year preceding the adoption of
this ordinance and shall only go forward beginning with the year of adoption of the
ordinance. No contribution made prior to the effective date of this Ordinance shall be
deemed to give rise to a violation or penalty under this Ordinance.
B. No contract may be renewed, extended, or materially amended, unless the resulting
renewal, extension, or amendment, would be allowable under the provisions of this
ordinance if it were an initial contract.
C. The Applicant and anyone attributed to the Applicant under Section III and any
subcontractor used on the contract shall not make any contribution to any incumbent or to
any candidate for elective office of the City of Somerville in excess of $250 per year for
the next four calendar years following the award of the item, or for the duration of the
term of any Contract, whichever is longer.
Section V. Penalties
The City shall deny the award of any of the items referenced in Section II as sought by an
Applicant if it is found that an Applicant made a material misstatement on the Mandatory
Disclosure Form or if the Applicant fails to comply with the provisions of Section
II.E(iv) above. If a contract is awarded, it shall be a material breach of the terms of any
Contract where an Applicant which is a party to such Contract made any contribution in
violation of this Ordinance. For all other violations, the Applicant shall be fined for each
violation of this Ordinance in accordance with Section 1-11. The enforcing authority
shall be the City Ethics Commission or Auditor.
Section VI. Refund of Contribution
An Applicant may cure a violation of this ordinance if, within 30 days after the date on
which of an applicable report is filed which contains a contribution in violation of this
ordinance, the Applicant seeks and receives a refund of a contribution from the
incumbent or any candidate for elective office in the City of Somerville, or political
committee for such incumbent or candidate.
This Ordinance shall be interpreted and applied consistent with all applicable federal and
state laws and regulations.
Be it further ordained by the Board of Aldermen, Section 1-11(b) of the Code of
Ordinances is hereby amended by inserting the following language providing for
penalties:
Offense
Fine
Enforcing Personnel
“Pay-to-Play” and
Campaign Contribution
Ordinance
1st Offense: Warning
2nd Offense within 1 year:
$100
3rd & Subsequent Offense
City Ethics Commission,
Auditor
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within 1 year: $300
Approved:
________________________
President
Board of Aldermen